SóProvas


ID
3019051
Banca
NUCEPE
Órgão
Prefeitura de Teresina - PI
Ano
2019
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

What is Alzheimer’s disease?

There are many types and causes of dementia, but Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form, accounting for between 60 and 70 per cent of all cases.  

Common early symptoms of Alzheimer’s include short-term memory loss, apathy and depressed mood, but these symptoms are often just seen as being a part of normal ageing, making early diagnosis difficult. 

Doctors diagnose Alzheimer’s on the basis of medical examination, patient history and cognitive tests, and can use imaging to rule out other forms of dementia. However, a definitive diagnosis of Alzheimer’s is only possible after death, when examination of brain tissue can reveal whether a person had the deposits of amyloid and tau proteins that are characteristic of the condition. 

            Source http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/1/eaau3333(adapted)

            Journal reference: Science Advances, DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aau3333

            This article was updated on 30 January 2019 to add more detail and comment

            Access: April 20th, 2019

The alternative that best replaces the underlined phrasal verb in the sentence

“Doctors diagnose Alzheimer’s on the basis of medical examination, patient history and cognitive tests, and can use imaging to rule out other forms of dementia” is

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Eliminate =  to rule out

  • A questão aborda os Phrasal verbs, que são verbos que vêm acompanhados por preposições ou advérbios, e podem modificar completamente o sentido do verbo original.

    Muitas vezes, para saber o significado, é preciso decorar ou deduzir pelo contexto.

    Exemplo: give up = desistir, sendo que o verbo give é traduzido como dar.

    Segue tradução do enunciado:

    A alternativa que melhor substitui o verbo frasal sublinhado na frase

    “Os médicos diagnosticam a doença de Alzheimer com base em exames médicos, histórico do paciente e testes cognitivos, e podem usar imagens para descartar outras formas de demência” é:

    Sabendo que o verbo rule out tem o significado de "eliminar", "descartar", vamos às alternativas:

    A) Correta - eliminar

    B) Incorreta - incluir

    C) Incorreta - permitir

    D) Incorreta - adicionar

    E) Incorreta - aceitar

    Gabarito: A