SóProvas


ID
4122910
Banca
VUNESP
Órgão
Prefeitura de São José dos Campos - SP
Ano
2019
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Leia o texto e responda à questão.


The birth of a nation


     The most memorable writing in eighteenth-century America was done by the founding fathers, the men who led the American Revolution of 1775-1783 and wrote the constitution of 1989. But none of them were writers of fiction. Rather, they were practical philosophers, and their most typical product was the political pamphlet. They shared the European Enlightenment belief that human reason could understand both nature and man. Unlike the Puritans – who saw man as a sinful failure – the Enlightenment men were sure man could improve himself. They wanted to create a happy society based on justice and freedom.

     The writings of Benjamin Franklin (1706 -1790) show the Enlightenment spirit in America at its best and most optimistic. His style is quite modern and, even today, his works are a joy to read. At the same time, there’s something “anti-literary” about Franklin. He had no liking for poetry and felt that writing should always have a practical purpose.

     Almanacs, containing much useful information for farmers and sailors (about the next year’s weather, sea tides, etc.), were a popular form of practical literature. Together with the Bible and the newspaper, they were the most-widely read and often the only reading matter in most Colonial households. Franklin made his Almanac interesting by creating the character “Little Richard”. Each new edition continued a simple but realist story about Richard, his wife and family. He also included many “sayings” about saving money and working hard. Some of those are known to most Americans today:

     Lost time is never found again.

     God helps those who help themselves.

     In 1757 Franklin collected together the best of his sayings and published The Way to Wealth. This little book became one of the best-sellers of the Western World and was translated into many languages.

(Peter High. Outline of American Literature . Essex, Longman. 1996. Adaptado)

O sufixo -ing adquire função de adjetivo na alternativa

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Almanacs were often the only reading matter in Colonial households.

    Tradução: Almanaques costumavam ser o único material de leitura nas famílias coloniais.

    Temos o termo "reading" precedendo o substantivo "matter", qualificando o substantivo. Logo trata-se de um adjetivo.

    Gabarito: A

  • A questão cobra conhecimento gramatical, especificamente sobre formação de palavras (prefixos e sufixos).


    O enunciado nos pergunta em qual alternativa o sufixo -ING adquire função de adjetivo.


    O sufixo ING assume inúmeras funções em Inglês. Pode caracterizar um verbo no gerúndio, pode caracterizar um adjetivo, pode caracterizar um substantivo, pode caracterizar um verbo no infinitivo, entre outros.
    Veja alguns exemplos:

    She is working at the moment. = Ela está trabalhando no momento.  (ING caracterizando verbo no gerúndio)

    The best sayings talk about philosophical questions. = Os melhores ditados falam sobre questões filosóficas. (ING caracterizando substantivo)

    She is an interesting person. = Ela é uma pessoa interessante. (ING caracterizando adjetivo)

    Driving fast at night can be dangerous. = Dirigir rápido à noite pode ser perigoso. (ING caracterizando verbo no infinitivo)


    Analisando as alternativas teremos:


    A) CORRETO - Almanacs were often the only reading matter in Colonial households. = Os almanaques eram freqüentemente o único material de leitura nas famílias coloniais.
    ING caracterizando adjetivo


    B) ERRADO - Franklin felt that writing should always have a practical purpose. = Franklin sentia que escrever deve sempre ter um propósito prático.
    ING caracterizando verbo no infinitivo


    C) ERRADO - Franklin collected together the best of his sayings in a book called The Way to Wealth. = Franklin reuniu o melhor de seus ditados em um livro chamado The Way to Wealth.
    ING caracterizando substantivo


    D) ERRADO - Franklin made his Almanac relevant by creating the character “Little Richard". = Franklin tornou seu Almanac relevante criando o personagem “Little Richard".
    ING caracterizando verbo no gerúndio


    E) ERRADO - Benjamin Franklin had no liking for poetry. = Benjamin Franklin não tinha gosto por poesia.
    ING caracterizando substantivo



    Gabarito do Professor: Letra A.

  • ADJETIVO......dá qualidade às coisas

    Reading matter