Questão 5048977

• Banca: FEPESE
• Órgão: Prefeitura de Balneário Camboriú - SC
• Ano: 2021
• Provas: FEPESE - 2021 - Prefeitura de Balneário Camboriú - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa
• Disciplina: Inglês
• Assuntos: Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa

CORONAVIRUS

Coronavirus is a newly discovered virus. It causes a disease called Covid-19. In some parts of the world, it has made lots ............ people sick. Corona is a Latin for crown, because ............. the microscope, these viruses look like a crown .............. spikes ending ............... little blobs.

A lot of symptoms are similar to the flu. You may have dry and itchy cough, fever, lots of sneezing and even hard to breathe. Most of people who has gotten sick with this coronavirus have had a mild case. It means you will not feel the disease. But, for people who are much older or who already have health problems are more likely to get sicker with coronavirus.

If anyone gets sick and feels like they may have coronavirus, they can immediately call their doctors and get help. If there is something we are not sure about the information, confused or worried about, don’t be afraid to ask someone we trust.

Here are some things you can do to protect yourself, family and friends from getting sick: 1) wash your hands often using soap and water. 2) Sneeze into your elbows. It is believed that coronavirus spread through little liquid from our lungs. If you sneeze into your elbows, you can prevent germs for going far into the air. 3) Avoid touching your face. Don’t pick your nose. Don’t touch your mouth. Don’t rub your eyes. They are the places where the virus enter our bodies. 

Remember that this kind of virus can affect anybody. It doesn’t matter where you come from or what country you are from. Don’t forget, there are a lot of helpers out there who are working to protect us from the virus. We can take a part by keeping our health and stay at home to stop the virus spread to others.

The Grammatical Approach is one of the several methods of teaching English to students who are learning the language for the first time.

Choose the alternative that is correct about the Grammatical Approach.

• A. The actual approach involves dialogue. In the beginning, the students will mostly be spoken to.
• B. This approach must be taught by an instructor who knows lexicon very well.
• C. Students are better able to recognize and understand grammatical rules when lessons are traditional.
• D. For this approach, neither the teacher nor the student should speak their native tongue at all during instruction.
• E. The medium of instruction is the mother tongue, which is used to explain conceptual problems and to discuss the use of a particular grammatical structure.

Gabarito: E

Comentários

• A questão cobra conhecimento sobre Pedagogia, sobre didática no Ensino da Língua Inglesa.
  
  Vamos analisar o enunciado:
  
  The Grammatical Approach is one of the several methods of teaching English to students who are learning the language for the first time. Choose the alternative that is correct about the Grammatical Approach.
  
  Tradução - A abordagem gramatical é um dos vários métodos de ensino de inglês para alunos que estão aprendendo o idioma pela primeira vez. Escolha a alternativa que seja correta sobre a Abordagem Gramatical.
  
  
  Analisando as alternativas teremos:
  
  A) Incorreto - The actual approach involves dialogue. In the beginning, the students will mostly be spoken to.
  Tradução - A abordagem real envolve diálogo. No início, na maior parte se vai falar para os alunos.
  Essa não é a abordagem gramatical, que implica ensinar a estrutura da língua.
  
  B) Incorreto - This approach must be taught by an instructor who knows lexicon very well.
  Tradução - Esta abordagem deve ser ensinada por um instrutor que conheça muito bem o léxico.
  O léxico é o conjunto de palavras existente em um determinado idioma. Para a a abordagem gramatical, o professor deve dominar e ensinar a estrutura da língua.
  
  C) Incorreto - Students are better able to recognize and understand grammatical rules when lessons are traditional.
  Tradução - Os alunos são mais capazes de reconhecer e compreender as regras gramaticais quando as aulas são tradicionais.
  As aulas tradicionais envolvem ensinar as quatro habilidades e não têm abordagem gramatical.
  
  D) Incorreto - For this approach, neither the teacher nor the student should speak their native tongue at all during instruction.
  Tradução - Para esta abordagem, nem o professor nem o aluno devem falar sua língua nativa durante a instrução.
  Pelo contrário. O meio de ensino é a língua materna, que é usada para explicar problemas conceituais e discutir o uso de uma estrutura gramatical particular.
  
  E) Correto - The medium of instruction is the mother tongue, which is used to explain conceptual problems and to discuss the use of a particular grammatical structure.
  Tradução - O meio de ensino é a língua materna, que é usada para explicar problemas conceituais e discutir o uso de uma estrutura gramatical particular.
  
  
  Gabarito do Professor: Letra E.
  
  

• e-

  aka the grammar translation method. It consists in a method for teaching foreign languages derived from the classical method of teaching Greek and Latin, where students learn grammatical rules and then apply those rules by translating sentences between the target language and the native language.