SóProvas


ID
5068573
Banca
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão
SEED-PR
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Text 3A2-II


    It was Maria’s first day at school, her first week in the United States. Her middle school in San Francisco was the biggest building she’d ever seen. It was bigger than the entire Best Buy store she’d walked through in awe on her first day in the city.
     Eventually, Maria found her way to class, a special setting for Spanish-speaking newcomers. There she would practice English words for colors and numbers, learn how to introduce herself and how to say thank you. By eighth grade she was moved into mainstream classes, where she struggled. It didn’t help that her math teacher started each class by saying, “Okay, my little dummies.” He spoke really fast. Maria never raised her hand in his class.
     One day Maria stopped by the administrative office, looking for someone to help her with multiplication. She took her spot in line behind a middle-aged woman who chatted with her in Spanish as they waited. Maria said school was really hard for her. The woman told her not to worry. “Latinas usually don’t finish high school,” she said. “They go to work or raise kids.”
     The woman was right, statistically speaking, and Maria’s middle-school experience all but ensured she’d join the 52 percent of foreign-born Latinos who drop out of high school. She graduated from eighth grade without learning to speak English. She had a hard time writing in Spanish and didn’t know how to multiply.

Everything you’ve heard about failing schools is wrong.
Internet: <www.motherjones.com> (adapted).

In text 3A2-II, if the clause “She took her spot in line” had been used in the present continuous tense, “took” would have been replaced with

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Gabarito D.

    Present continuous - to be + verb (ing)

    Presente PERFECT continuous - to have + been + verb (ing)

  • A questão cobra conhecimento gramatical, especificamente sobre tempos verbais.

    Vamos analisar o enunciado:

    In text 3A2-II, if the clause “She took her spot in line" had been used in the present continuous tense, “took" would have been replaced with... Tradução - No texto 3A2-II, se a sentença "Ela ocupou seu lugar na fila" tivesse sido usada no presente contínuo, "ocupou" teria sido substituído por...


    Vamos relembrar sobre o Present Continuous (Presente Contínuo):

    Esse tempo verbal deve ser usado para expressar uma situação que está em progresso, ou seja, uma ação que está em acontecendo no momento da fala. Ele também é usado para falar sobre situações temporárias. Veja exemplos:
    • I am studying French this year. (Eu estou estudando Francês esse ano).
    • My mother is cooking lunch, I can smell it. (Minha mãe está cozinhando o almoço, posso sentir o cheiro).
    • Let´s get a raincoat because it is raining a lot.(Vamos pegar uma capa de chuva porque está chovendo muito).
    A estrutura do Present Continuous é composta por um verbo principal e um verbo auxiliar.
    Utiliza-se o verbo "to be" no Simple Present como auxiliar e deve-se acrescentar a terminação –ing ao verbo principal.


    Voltando à questão, se o verbo "ocupar" estivesse sendo usado no Present Continuous, teríamos "está ocupando", ou seja, "is taking".


    Gabarito do Professor: Letra D.