SóProvas


ID
5085943
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
COLÉGIO NAVAL
Ano
2020
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Coronavirus: Venice Carnival closes as Italy imposes lockdown

23 February 2020

Italian officials have cut short the Venice Carnival as they try to control what is now the worst outbreak of the coronavirus in Europe.

        Authorities in the Veneto region said the event would end later on Sunday, two days earlier than scheduled. Italy has by far the highest number of coronavirus cases in Europe, with 152. Three people have died.Italy has imposed strict quarantine restrictions in two northern "hotspot" regions close to Milan and Venice.
        About 50,000 people cannot enter or leave several towns in Veneto and Lombardy for the next two weeks without special permission. Even outside the zone, many businesses and schools have suspended activities. and sporting events have been cancelled. The BBC's Mark Lowen described the situation just outside the zone. ln neighbouring Austria, a train from Venice was stopped at the Austrian border after it emerged that two passengers had fever symptoms. Austria's Interior Minister Karl Nehammer later confirmed to the BBC that the pair tested negative for coronavirus.
        ºAll authorities have acted quickly and with great caution in this case," said Mr Nehammer in a statement. "The reporting chain worked without delay." Elsewhere, authorities in South Korea and Iran are battling to control rising numbers of infections. South Korea has raised its coronavirus alert to the "highest level".
        The new strain of coronavirus, which originated last year in Hubei province in China, causes a respiratory disease called Covid-19. China has seen more than 76,000 infections and 2,442 deaths.

What is happening in Italy?

        Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte announced on Saturday that "extraordinary measures" would come into force to try to stem the rising number of coronavirus cases.
        He said the quarantine restrictions could last for weeks. Police, and if necessary the armed forces, will have the authority to ensure the regulations are enforced.
        Angelo Borrelli, the head of Italy's Civil Protection Department, told reporters that 11 O of the confirmed cases were in Lombardy, with 21 in Veneto with others in EmiliaRomagna and Lazio. Officials reported a third death on Sunday, an elderly woman from the town of Crema suffering from cancer. Italian officials say they are still trying to trace the source of the outbreak.
        Universities in Milan have been closed and the city's mayor, Giuseppe Sala, said schools would also close their doors while the outbreak continued. "As a precaution I think that the schools have to be closed in Milan. I will propose to the president of the region to enlarge the precaution to the entire metropolitan city area. lt is just a precautton, we don't want to create parue," he said.
        Meanwhile Giorgio Armanì's fashion show, scheduled to be held (I) Milan (li) Sunday, went ahead but without any media or buyers present. The show was livestreamed (lii) its website, lnstagram and Facebook pages.


Adapted from: https ://www. b be. com/news/world-e u rope51602007

Read the following sentence taken from the text.


"Even outside the zone, many businesses and schools have suspended activities and sporting events have been canceled."


All the underlined words are considered Countable nouns. Mark the option in which all the nouns are considered Uncountable.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Trata-se de questão que mede a compreensão dos substantivos contáveis e incontáveis. O candidato deve assinalar a alternativa que traz somente substantivos incontáveis.

    Um substantivo contável é aquele que pode ser contado e, portanto, deve ser flexionado no plural quando se referir a mais de um elemento. A própria questão traz os seguintes exemplos: “businesses", “activities" e “events".

    Substantivos incontáveis são todos aqueles que correspondem a coisas para as quais não conseguimos atribuir uma quantidade exata, em outras palavras, coisas que não conseguimos contar através de números. Eles podem identificar ideias ou qualidades abstratas e objetos físicos muito pequenos ou amorfos para serem contados. São exemplos de substantivos incontáveis: “sugar" (pois é impossível contar os grãos de açúcar), “coffee" (podemos contar as xícaras, mas não o líquido) e “pizza" (como a massa é amorfa, via de regra, pizza é um conceito incontável).

    Vamos às opções:

    Alternativa A.
    ERRADA. Nessa listagem, apenas “beauty", no sentido de beleza, é um conceito incontável. Quando “beauty" se referir pessoa ou coisa que dá uma sensação de prazer ao ser vista, “beauty" será um conceito contável. Veja: “Brazil is a country of many natural beauties."

    Alternativa B.
    ERRADA. “Painting" (pintura) e “window" (janela) são substantivos contáveis. “Love", assim como “beauty", poderá ser contável a depender do conceito. Por exemplo, quando equivaler a amado ou amante.

    Alternativa C.
    CORRETA. “Electricity" (eletricidade), “advice" (conselho), “help" (ajuda) e “oxygen" (ajuda) são incontáveis.

    Alternativa D.
    ERRADA. “Cookie" (biscoito), “fruit" (fruta) e “shop" (loja) são substantivos contáveis. “Candy" poderá ser contável ou incontável. Veja: (C) “The basic ingredients of candies are always the same."; (U) “Too much candy is really bad for your teeth.".

    Alternativa E.
    ERRADA. “Idea" (ideia) e “man" (homem) são conceitos contáveis.


    GABARITO DO PROFESSOR: LETRA C.
  • A alternativa certa deve possuir apenas Uncountable nouns, portanto não pode haver nenhum substantivo contável.

    A) Computer é contável, portanto afirmativa falsa

    B)Window é contável, portanto afirmativa falsa

    C)Todos os substantivos são incontáveis, portanto afirmativa verdadeira

    D)Cookie é contável, portanto afirmativa falsa

    E)Idea é contável, portanto afirmativa falsa