SóProvas


ID
9511
Banca
ESAF
Órgão
MRE
Ano
2004
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Your answers to questions 33 to 37 must be based
on the text below, which is entitled "Young, liberal
and in command":

Young, liberal and in command
Source: www.economist.co.uk
April 16, 2004 (Adapted)

On Thursday April 15th, the challengers won a
crucial battle in their bid to overturn South Korea's
conservative, elitist and business-driven political
system. . (1) the country's voters . (1.1) able to
choose their leaders freely since the late 1980s, many
of them, especially younger ones, still consider their
brand of democracy to be corrupt, outdated and unfair.
Many of the discontented admit . (2) enjoyed the
comforts that decades of market-friendly policies and
high growth have delivered. But they resent the . (3)
and . (3.1) dominance of giant family-controlled
business conglomerates, known as chaebol. Their
feelings towards the United States, a crucial ally, range
from ambivalent to hostile, and they would rather . (4)
with North Korean threats by placating its prickly regime
than by standing up to it. And now, they have convinced
mainstream voters to let them . (5) the country for the
next four years.


Analyze the following grammatical alternatives in order
to choose the appropriate one to fill in each of the
numbered gaps
:

Gaps no.1 and no.1.1 :

Alternativas
Comentários
  • have been significa algo que vem ocorrendo.


    had been - já ocorreu

    were - significa era ou fora (no sentido do texto)

    ...verb to be no passado..were able to significa "eram capazes de.."


    would have been - teriam sido...não encaixa ocm o texto..futuro do pretérito


    como a B e a E possuem have been em sua segunda opção...o lance é matar although(embora) e nevertheless(não obstante,contudo,entretanto)


    Comoa frase não é adversativa, resposta letra B

  • b-

    O periodo traz um contraste entre voto popular e democracia comprometida. Logo, "although" deve ser usado. Quando se deseja destacar um fato que vem ocorrendo desde um ponto no passado, usa-se presente perfect. voters have been able to freely choose their leaders since the late 80's.