SóProvas


ID
166402
Banca
PUC-PR
Órgão
COPEL
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Read the book review below and answer questions 7,
8, 9 and 10.

YOUTH PROLONGED: OLD AGE POSTPONED
by Robert Weale (King's College London, UK)
What exactly is human ageing? Can it be slowed down?
These questions have puzzled scientists and laymen alike
for generations, and continue to do so today. The author
addresses these thought-provoking issues by challenging
pre-conceived notions of age-perception, age-acceptance
and inter-age relations. Pertinent matters of age-related
communication are dealt with, and the reader is treated to
a grand tour of the latest theories of ageing, age-related
biological changes and age-related diseases, such as
Alzheimer's Disease. Here, the author's expertise in agerelated
eye diseases truly comes into its own.
Weale's unique work not only underlines important
genetic and avoidable risk factors but gives ample
consideration to possible consequences stemming from
different early lifestyles. Readers will re-consider their
ideas of what it means to age, and gain a better
understanding of what can and cannot slow down the
process of ageing.

Fonte: http://www.worldscibooks.com/ December, 2009.

"Pertinent matters of age-related communication are dealt with, and the reader is treated to a grand tour..." is in the passive voice. The author uses the passive voice to focus mainly on the actions. The same sentence in the active voice would be:

Alternativas
Comentários
  • O examinador pede que passemos a frase para a voz ativa, desta forma:
    1º -  Localizamos os verbos na voz passiva:
    "Pertinent matters of age-related communication are dealt with, and the reader is treated to a grand tour..."
    2º - Passamos os verbos para a voz ativa. Como? Deixando o verbo principal no mesmo tempo e modo do auxiliar, levando em conta, obviamente, as pessoas a que os verbos estão ligados.
    - are dealt with - [The author] deals [ deal - dealt/delt - dealt/delt ]
    - is treated - [The reader] treats [ treat - treated - treated]
    Ou seja, mesmo que não saibámos nada da tradução, dá pra resolver a questão só com os conceitos gramaticais! :)
    ___________________
    deal with someone/something  (MANAGE)
    Definition
    › to develop a way to manage or relate to someone or something:
    We have to deal with problems as they arise.
    She had a marvelous ability to deal with people. 

    deal with something (BE ABOUT)
    Definition
    › to be about or be on the subject of something:
    She likes novels that deal with serious moral issues.
    The lecture dealt with his trip to South Africa.

    treat
    /trit/ v [T always + adv/prep] (DEAL WITH)
    Definition
    › to behave toward someone or deal with something in a particular way:
    He treated his children badly.
    She always tried to treat her students as/like adults.
    deal with something ?(BE ABOUT)
    Definition
    › to be about or be on the subject of something:
    She likes novels that deal with serious moral issues.
    The lecture dealt with his trip to South Africa.
    2] Passamos para a - - -
  • a-

    passive voice keeps the same tense as its active counterpart. what is stated in the present tense stays in the present tense