SóProvas


ID
1906843
Banca
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão
SERPRO
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

      Specializations emerge and evolve in response to changing needs and opportunities, and focus on many different interlocking and cross-cutting aspects and dimensions of a field. The established branches of engineering illustrate this process in a very high degree. There are specializations by engineering artifact — automobile, aeronautical, naval and chemical engineering; by problem world — civil and mining engineering; and by requirement — production engineering, industrial and transportation engineering. There are specializations in theoretical foundations — control and structural engineering; in techniques for solving mathematical problems that arise in the analysis of engineering products — finite-element analysis and control-volume analysis; in engineering components for use in larger systems — electric motors, and internal combustion engines; in technology and material — reinforced concrete, conductive plastics; and in other dimensions too.

M. Jackson. Engineering and software engineering. In: S. Nanz (Ed.) The future of software engineering. London: Springer, 2011, p. 106 (adapted).

Judge the following item according to the text above.

The author uses engineering as an instance of specialization of a field of knowledge in order to support his argument.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Achei estranha essa questão. Instance = Instância com sentido de "categoria" ou "nível" não faz sentido. Não tem como a engenharia ser uma instância das especializações.

    "The author uses engineering as an instance of specialization of a field of knowledge in order to support his argument." O autor usa a engenharia como uma instância de especialização de um campo de conhecimentos a fim de suportar seu argumento.

    Na verdade as especializações seriam instâncias da engenharia. O autor usa as especializações como instâncias da Engenharia... a Engenharia é gênero e as Especializações são espécies. Se a interpretação estiver correta gabarito seria errado.

  • as an instance = como um exemplo