Read TEXT 4 and answer question.
TEXT 4
LESSON PLAN – A SCHOOL TRIP
Pre-task (15-20 min)
Aim: to introduce the topic of a school trip and to give the class exposure to language related to it. To highlight words and phrases
Steps:
- Show pictures of students in a school trip, such as museum, park, airport, botanic garden and ask them where they go to have a good class out.
- Brainstorm words/phrases onto the board related to the topic: people, verbs, feelings, etc.
- Introduce the listening of a teacher and students planning a class out.
- Write up different alternatives on the board to give them a reason for listening eg. (a) museum/public library; (b) meet at the train station/in the square.
- Play it a few times; first time to select from alternatives, second time to note down some language.
- Tell them they are going to plan a class out and give them a few minutes to think it over. Task (10 min):students do the task in pairs and plan the day out. Match them with another pair to discuss their ideas and any similarities/differences.
Planning (10 min)
- Each pair rehearses presenting their class out. Teacher walks around, helps them if they need it and notes down any language points to be highlighted later.
- Report (15 min)
- Class listen to the plans; their task is to choose one of them. They can ask questions after the presentation. - Teacher gives feedback on the content and quickly reviews what was suggested. Students vote and choose one of the school days out.
- Language focus (20 min)
- Write on the board five good phrases used by students during the last task and five incorrect phrases/sentences from the task without the word that caused the problem. Students discuss the meaning and how to complete the sentences.
- Hand out the tape script from the listening and ask the students to underline the useful words and phrases.
- Highlight any language you wish to draw attention to, eg.: language for making suggestion, giving
opinion, collocations, etc.
After reading the steps in the plan, we conclude that the lesson:
I. is designed so that students are actively engaged in ‘learning about something’ rather than in ‘doing something.’
II. has explicit educational goals.
III. is based on constructivism and gives careful consideration to situated learning theory.
IV. focus primarily on the language that is needed to achieve some realistic objectives.
V. is challenging, focusing on higher-order knowledge and skills.
The only correct alternative(s) is/are: