SóProvas


ID
28264
Banca
CESGRANRIO
Órgão
REFAP SA
Ano
2007
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Good Stuff? - A Consumption Manifesto:
The Top Ten Principles of Good Consumption
Consumption is one of life's great pleasures. Buying
things we desire, traveling to beautiful places, eating
delectable food: icing on the cake of life. But too often the
effects of our blissful consumption make for a sad story.
Giant cars exhaling dangerous exhaust, hog farms pumping
out harmful pollutants, toxic trash pestering poor
neighborhoods - none of this if there weren't something
to sell.
But there's no need to trade pleasure for guilt. With
thoughtfulness and commitment, consumption can be a force
for good. Through buying what we need, produced the way
we want, we can create the world we'd like to live in.
To that end and for the future, a Consumption Manifesto:
Principle One. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. This brilliant triad
says it all. Reduce: Avoid buying what you don't need-
and when you do get that dishwasher/lawnmower/toilet,
spend the money up front for an efficient model. Re-use:
Buy used stuff, and wring the last drop of usefulness out of
most everything you own. Recycle: Do it, but know that
it's the last and least effective leg of the triad. (Ultimately,
recycling simply results in the manufacture of more things.)
Principle Two. Stay close to home. Work close to home
to shorten your commute; eat food grown nearby; support
local businesses; join local organizations. All of these will
improve the look, shape, smell, and feel of your community.
Principle Three. Internal combustion engines are polluting,
and their use should be minimized. Period.
Principle Four. Watch what you eat. Whenever possible,
avoid food grown with pesticides, in feedlots, or by
agribusiness. It's an easy way to use your dollars to vote
against the spread of toxins in our bodies, land, and water.
Principle Five. Private industries have very little incentive
to improve their environmental practices. Our consumption
choices must encourage and support good behavior; our
political choices must support government regulation.
Principle Six. Support thoughtful innovations in
manufacturing and production. Hint: Drilling for oil is no
longer an innovation.
Principle Seven. Prioritize. Think hardest when buying
large objects; don't drive yourself mad fretting over the small
ones. It's easy to be distracted by the paper bag puzzle,
but an energy-sucking refrigerator is much more worthy of
your attention. (Small electronics are an exception.)
Principle Eight. Vote. Political engagement enables the
spread of environmentally conscious policies. Without
public action, thoughtful individuals are swimming
upstream.
Principle Nine. Don't feel guilty. It only makes you sad.
Principle Ten. Enjoy what you have-the things that are
yours alone, and the things that belong to none of us. Both
are nice, but the latter are precious. Those things that we
cannot manufacture and should never own-water, air, birds,
trees-are the foundation of life's pleasures. Without them,
we're nothing. With us, there may be nothing left. It's our
choice.
Umbra Fisk, Grist Magazine.
Slightly adapted from: http://www.worldwatch.org/node/1470
Access on June 1, 2007.

In "we can create the world we'd like to live in." (line 12), "can" is correctly substituted by:

Alternativas
Comentários
  • como assim???? "can" pode ser corretamente substituído por "may" ???
  • Fiquei confusa! 

  • b-

    It's possible to use 'may' to replace 'can' as the latter is being used in a possibility sense e.g.: it can/may rain sometimes. It can/may become hard if one doesn't know what he's doing. Had 'can' been used to indicate capacity to do something e.g.: he can swim/drive/cook etc, the substitution wouldn't have been possible

  • Pior que esses professores do qc nem aparecem para comentar!!!!!!

  • A questão cobra o conhecimento dos verbos modais. A principal característica dos modal verbs é acompanhar o verbo principal de uma frase, indicando uma possibilidade, permissão, habilidade/capacidade, necessidade, obrigação, proibição.

    São exemplos de verbos modais:

    Can = expressa permissão, capacidade, habilidade e possibilidade

    Could = expressa permissão, habilidade e possibilidade

    May = expressa pedido, possibilidade, permissão

    Might = Passado de “may”, por isso carrega o mesmo significado de possibilidade, mas, por ser passado, trazendo o sentido de menos probabilidade.

    Should expressa conselho, recomendação, sugestão

    Must = expressa obrigação, proibição ou dedução

    Ought to = expressa conselho

    Used to = Ideia de costume/hábito

    Would = expressa pedido, desejo

    Need to = Necessidade

    Vamos ao enunciado:

    Em "podemos criar o mundo em que gostaríamos de viver." (linha 12), "pode" é substituído corretamente por:

    A resposta correta é "may", pois no caso da frase do enunciado o "can" está sendo usado no sentido de possibilidade, sentido que também pode ser expresso por "may". Todas as outras alternativas não poder ser usadas com esse mesmo sentido.

    Se o "can" estivesse expressando habilidade, como por exemplo em She can play soccer ( Ela sabe jogar futebol) a substituição por "may" não seria possível.

    Gabarito: B