SóProvas


ID
2996131
Banca
CECIERJ
Órgão
CEDERJ
Ano
2019
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Big Tech made the social media mess. It has to fix it

Analysis by David Goldman, CNN Business


Social media has given people a platform to spew hate speech and radical beliefs to other people, amplifying what are otherwise fringe opinions. A few have turned that hate into violence.

Silicon Valley has built the biggest, most powerful companies in the world. Now, tech leaders have a responsibility to rein in the creations that have grown too unwieldy for them to control.

These are businesses, and their leaders will have to And out how to do that without destroying their companies. So far, balancing Big Tech's responsibilities to society and its duties to investors has proven difficult.

A difficult balance

Facebook (FB) announced in July it would invest billions of dollars a year to improve safety and security on the platform. The company said the effort would come at the expense of user growth and profitability. The company's stock lost about a third of its value because investors were concerned about Facebook's growth stalling.

Twitter has largely rid ISIS recruiters from the social network. Facebook and YouTube have labeled fake news stories as such. Yet, the work isn't close to done. Google has also made significant changes to YouTube's advertising policies after ads from 300 companies and organizations ran on channels promoting hate groups.

"YouTube has strict policies that prohibit content which incites others to violence or promotes hatred," a YouTube spokesperson said. "We quickly remove videos violating our policies when flagged by our users."

What seemed to cross no one's mind a decade ago was the potential downside to building a platform with billions of customers. So many posts can't possibly be monitored in real time. The networks gave the dregs of society the ability to reach like-minded people and poison the minds of others.

Without that foresight, Silicon Valley allowed their creations to break down. They're not beyond repair, but fixing them will be costly and difficult. Whether Big Tech is up to the task will determine the fates of their platforms.

Available: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/10/29/tech/social-media- -hate-speech/index.html. Access: 30 may 2019. Adapted. 


Glossary: spew: lançar; fringe: periféricas; to rein in: controlar; unwieldy: desordenado; duties: deveres; profitability, lucro; stock: ação (no mercado); stalling: interrupção; flagged: sinalizados; dregs of society: pessoas inescrupulosas; like-minded: pessoas que compartilham ideias semelhantes; poison: envenenar; foresight: visão; beyond repair: sem conserto; up to the task: à altura da tarefa.

The main issues focused in the text are

Alternativas
Comentários
  • As principais questões focadas no texto são
    A) A perda do Facebook de cerca de um terço de seu valor e a ineficiência de seus investidores.
    B) A presença de discurso de ódio e crenças radicais nas mídias sociais e a dificuldade das empresas do Vale do Silício em lidar com o problema.
    C) A incapacidade da escória da sociedade para alcançar pessoas que pensam da mesma maneira e para envenenar as mentes dos outros.
    D) A responsabilidade dos líderes da tecnologia em monitorar as criações que se tornaram difíceis demais para controlar e promover a paralisação do crescimento de suas empresas.
     Social media has given people a platform to spew hate speech and radical beliefs to other people, amplifying what are otherwise fringe opinions.Silicon Valley has built the biggest, most powerful companies in the world. Now, tech leaders have a responsibility to rein in the creations that have grown too unwieldy for them to control.
    Tradução: A mídia social tem dado às pessoas uma plataforma para espalhar o discurso do ódio e crenças radicais para outras pessoas, ampliando o que de outra forma seriam opiniões marginais. O Vale do Silício construiu as maiores e mais poderosas empresas do mundo. Agora, os líderes de tecnologia têm a responsabilidade de controlar as criações que se tornaram difíceis de controlar.
    Já no primeiro parágrafo podemos obter a resposta. O parágrafo aponta a presença de discurso de ódio e crenças radicais nas mídias sociais e a dificuldade das empresas do Vale do Silício em lidar com o problema.


    Gabarito do Professor: B

  • Social media has given people a platform to spew hate speech and radical beliefs to other people (...). Now, tech leaders have a responsibility to rein in the creations that have grown too unwieldy for them to control.

    Gabarito: B