Questão 4994785

• Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
• Órgão: SERPRO
• Ano: 2013
• Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2013 - SERPRO - Conhecimentos Básicos - Cargo 6
• Disciplina: Inglês
• Assuntos: Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

     Specializations emerge and evolve in response to changing needs and opportunities, and focus on many different interlocking and cross-cutting aspects and dimensions of a field. The established branches of engineering illustrate this process in a very high degree. There are specializations by engineering artifact — automobile, aeronautical, naval and chemical engineering; by problem world — civil and mining engineering; and by requirement — production engineering, industrial and transportation engineering. There are specializations in theoretical foundations — control and structural engineering; in techniques for solving mathematical problems that arise in the analysis of engineering products — finite-element analysis and control-volume analysis; in engineering components for use in larger systems — electric motors, and internal combustion engines; in technology and material — reinforced concrete, conductive plastics; and in other dimensions too.

M. Jackson. Engineering and software engineering. In: S. Nanz (Ed.)

The future of software engineering. London: Springer, 2011, p. 106 (adapted).

Judge the following item according to the text above.

According to the text, specialization arises from the need to prevent certain dimensions of a field from becoming obsolete after they had been recognized as established or traditional areas.

• C. Certo
• E. Errado

Gabarito: E

Comentários

• Em nenhum momento o texto afirma que as especializações surgem para impedir que certas áreas de um campo do conhecimento se tornem obsoletas. As especializações se desenvolvem naturalmente, conforme as necessidades e oportunidades de um certo contexto. Inclusive, as áreas tradicionais da engenharia representam esse processo.

  "Specializations emerge and evolve in response to changing needs and opportunities, and focus on many different interlocking and cross-cutting aspects and dimensions of a field. The established branches of engineering illustrate this process in a very high degree."

• Errado.

  Specializations emerge and evolve in response to changing needs and opportunities.

• a palavra que derruba o candidato é prevet, falso cognato, significa evitar.

• According to the text, specialization arises from the need to prevent certain dimensions of a field from becoming obsolete after they had been recognized as established or traditional areas.

  Segundo o texto, a especialização surge da necessidade de evitar que certas dimensões de um campo se tornem obsoletas após terem sido reconhecidas como áreas estabelecidas ou tradicionais.

  Errado