Questão 4997173

• Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
• Órgão: SERPRO
• Ano: 2013
• Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2013 - SERPRO - Analista - Desenho Instrucional
• Disciplina: Inglês
• Assuntos: Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

          Specializations emerge and evolve in response to changing needs and opportunities, and focus on many different interlocking and cross-cutting aspects and dimensions of a field. The established branches of engineering illustrate this process in a very high degree. There are specializations by engineering artifact — automobile, aeronautical, naval and chemical engineering; by problem world — civil and mining engineering; and by requirement — production engineering, industrial and transportation engineering. There are specializations in theoretical foundations — control and structural engineering; in techniques for solving mathematical problems that arise in the analysis of engineering products — finite-element analysis and control-volume analysis; in engineering components for use in larger systems — electric motors, and internal combustion engines; in technology and material — reinforced concrete, conductive plastics; and in other dimensions too.

M. Jackson. Engineering and software engineering. In: S. Nanz (Ed.) The

future of software engineering. London: Springer, 2011, p. 106 (adapted).

Judge the following item according to the text above.

The author uses engineering as an instance of specialization of a field of knowledge in order to support his argument.

• C. Certo
• E. Errado

Gabarito: C

Comentários

• Certo! O texto fala de vários tipos de engenharias como uma especialização de todo um campo de conhecimento.

  Specializations emerge and evolve in response to changing needs and opportunities, and focus on many different interlocking and cross-cutting aspects and dimensions of a field. The established branches of engineering illustrate this process in a very high degree.

• O argumento dele é que as especializações vão surgindo conforme a necessidade e as oportunidades. Aí depois passa mil anos falando das especializações da engenharia pra mostrar que está certo.

  A questão pergunta se o autor usa engenharia como exemplo para especialização de um campo de conhecimento.

• The author uses engineering as an instance of specialization of a field of knowledge in order to support his argument.

  O autor usa a engenharia como instância de especialização de uma área do conhecimento para fundamentar sua argumentação.

  Correto