Questão 5027119

• Banca: FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos)
• Órgão: CBM-MG
• Ano: 2021
• Provas: FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2021 - CBM-MG - Oficial Bombeiro Militar
• Disciplina: Inglês
• Assuntos: Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

TEXT I

Top stories of 2019 | No. 1: Hero firefighter mourned

BERWICK, Maine — Firefighters and residents in Berwick and surrounding communities felt a deep sense of loss after the death of Fire Capt. Joel Barnes, who died shielding a fellow firefighter from flames during threestory apartment building fire March 1.

Barnes, 32, was hailed as a hero at his funeral for giving up his life to save his comrade.

The fire also displaced eight tenants in six apartment units. No tenants were injured. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, a federal agency responsible for conducting research and making recommendations for the prevention of work-related injury and illness, ruled the building needed to be demolished. The institute inspects buildings whenever a firefighter is killed in the line of duty, according to Berwick Town Manager Stephen Eldridge. 

Barnes had no chance to escape from the third floor of the 10 Bell St. apartment building fire, leading to his death from “probable hyperthermia and/or hypoxia,” according to a report released April 5. Dr. Christine James of the New Hampshire chief medical examiner’s office determined the cause of death and ruled the manner of death was accidental. Hyperthermia is defined as the condition of having a body temperature greatly above normal, while hypoxia is a condition in which the body or a region of the body is deprived of adequate oxygen supply at the tissue level.

Available at: <https://www.fosters.com/news/20191230/top-

stories-of-2019--no-1-hero-firefighter-mourned>.

Accessed on: August 11, 2020 (Adapted). 

A report announced that the cause of the Captain’s death was

• A. because he was reckless in the fire.
• B. because it was not an accident.
• C. due to hypoxia or hyperthermia.
• D. due to the excess of burning in his tissue level.

Gabarito: C

Comentários

• (C)

  Barnes had no chance to escape from the third floor of the 10 Bell St. apartment building fire, leading to his death from “probable hyperthermia and/or hypoxia,” according to a report released April 5. Dr. Christine James of the New Hampshire chief medical examiner’s office determined the cause of death and ruled the manner of death was accidental. Hyperthermia is defined as the condition of having a body temperature greatly above normal, while hypoxia is a condition in which the body or a region of the body is deprived of adequate oxygen supply at the tissue level.

  Tradução-->Barnes não teve chance de escapar no terceiro andar do incêndio no prédio do apartamento 10 Bell St., levando a sua morte de "provável hipertermia e / ou hipóxia", de acordo com um relatório divulgado em 5 de abril. Dra. Christine James, de New Hampshire A médica legista determinou a causa da morte e informou que a forma foi acidental. A hipertermia é definida como a condição de ter uma temperatura corporal muito acima do normal, enquanto a hipóxia é uma condição na qual o corpo ou uma região do corpo é privada de suprimento adequado de oxigênio no nível do tecido.

• Podemos usar nessa questão, a estratégia de leitura selectivity, a qual  selecionamos apenas o trecho necessário do conteúdo para encontrar a informação, por meio do uso de palavras-chave, palavras cognatas e um vocabulário específico.
  Um relatório anunciou que a morte do capitão aconteceu
  A) porque ele foi imprudente no fogo.
  B) porque não foi um acidente.
  C) devido a hipóxia ou hipertermia.
  D) devido ao excesso de queimadura.
  Nas últimas linhas le-se que a causa da morte do capitão foi hipertemia. 
  
  
  Barnes had no chance to escape from the third floor of the Bell St. apartment building fire, leading to his death from “probable hyperthermia and/or hypoxia," according to a report released April 5. Dr. Christine James of the New Hampshire chief medical examiner's office determined the cause of death and ruled the manner of death was accidental. 
  
  
  Tradução: Barnes não teve chance de escapar do terceiro andar do incêndio no prédio na rua Bell, levando à morte por "provável hipertermia e/ou hipóxia", de acordo com um relatório divulgado em 5 de abril. Dra. Christine James, de New Hampshire, médica legista chefe determinou a causa da morte e constatou que foi acidental. 
  Gabarito do Professor: Letra C.