SóProvas

ID
5068555
Banca
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão
SEED-PR
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Text 3A2-I


    “Millions of children, every year, start school excited about what they will learn, but quickly become disillusioned when they get the idea they are not as ‘smart’ as others,” writes Jo Boaler. That’s because parents and teachers inadvertently give out the message that talent is inborn — you either have it or you don’t.
     As a math professor, Boaler has seen this firsthand. Many young adults enter her class anxious about math, and their fear about learning impacts their ability to learn.
     “The myth that our brains are fixed and that we simply don’t have the aptitude for certain topics is not only scientifically inaccurate; it is omnipresent and negatively impacts not only education, but many other events in our everyday lives,” she writes. Even though the science of neuroplasticity — how our brains change in response to learning — suggests learning can take place at any age, this news has not made it into classrooms, she argues.
     Some of our misguided visions of talent have led to racist and sexist attitudes, she writes. For example, many girls get the message early on that math is for boys and that boys are better at it, interfering with their ability to succeed and leading to gender disparities in fields of study related to math. Similarly, people of color may also have to overcome stereotypes about fixed intelligence in order to thrive.

How understanding your brain can help you learn.
Internet: <greatergood.berkeley.edu> (adapted)

The word ‘“inadvertently’” (in the second sentence of the first paragraph) conveys the idea that something is done

Alternativas
Comentários

  • Gabarito: letra b "by accident"

    Inadvertently = inadvertidamente, precipitadamente, de maneira descuidada.

    That’s because parents and teachers inadvertently give out the message that talent is inborn — you either have it or you don’t.

    O texto diz que os pais e professores não tinham a intenção de passar para as crianças a ideia de que o talento é inato. Ou seja, eles faziam isso por acidente.

  • GAB. B

    Na letra C, a tradução deu como "sem aviso".

    Warning acompanhado de without fica como aviso. Creio que a maioria associou como "atenção" (como eu) devido ao costume de ver placas com esse aviso, que é muita vezes interpretado como atenção.

  • inadvertently  é sinônimo de Accidentally ou By accident

  • A palavra '“inadvertently"  (inadvertidamente) (na segunda frase do primeiro parágrafo) transmite a ideia de que algo foi feito
    A) com cuidado.
    B) acidentalmente.
    C) sem aviso prévio.
    D) sem necessidade.
    E) com intenção.
    “Millions of children, every year, start school excited about what they will learn, but quickly become disillusioned [...] That's because parents and teachers inadvertently give out the message that talent is inborn — you either have it or you don't.
    “Milhões de crianças, todos os anos, começam a escola entusiasmadas com o que irão aprender, mas rapidamente ficam desiludidas [...] Isso ocorre porque pais e professores acidentalmente transmitem a mensagem de que o talento é inato - você tem ou não.
    INADVERTENTLY: inadvertidamente, acidentalmente, impensadamente.

    Gabarito do Professor: Letra B.



  • Não concordo. Inadvertidamente/inadvertently é algo feito sem aviso, sem conhecimento, ou seja, without warning.

    The parents in the text were giving wrong messages to the kids. had they been WARNED about it, this would not have happened.

    Se a mensagem foi passada "por acidente/by accident" mesmo alertando e educando os pais, ela ainda assim teria sido passada.

    Não é o que entendemos do texto. Gabarito incorreto.

  • https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pt/dicionario/ingles/inadvertently

    in a way that is not intentional:

    • He inadvertently  the .
    • I inadvertently  up on the  .