SóProvas


ID
5390191
Banca
PUC-MINAS
Órgão
PUC-MINAS
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

READ THE FOLLOWING TEXT AND CHOOSE THE OPTION WHICH BEST COMPLETES EACH QUESTION ACCORDING TO THE TEXT: 

Why do we buy into the 'cult' of overwork?


By Bryan Lufkin, 9th May 2021


Although many of us associate overly ambitious workaholism with the 1980s and the finance industry, the tendency to devote ourselves to work and glamourize long-hours culture remains as pervasive as ever. In fact, it is expanding into more sectors and professions, in slightly different packaging. Overwork isn't a phenomenon exclusive to Silicon Valley or Wall Street. People work long hours all over the world, for many different reasons.  


In Japan, a culture of overwork can be traced back to the 1950s, when the government pushed hard for the country to be rebuilt quickly after World War Two. In Arab League countries, burnout is high among medical professionals, possibly because its 22 members are developing nations with overburdened healthcare systems, studies suggest. Reasons for overwork also depend on industry. Some of the earliest researchers on burnout in the 1970s asserted that many people in jobs geared toward helping others, like employees in clinics or crisis-intervention centers, tended to work long hours that led to emotional and physical exhaustion – a trend which is shown up in the pandemic, too. But millions of us overwork because somehow, we think it’s exciting – a status symbol that puts us on the path to success, whether we define that by wealth or an Instagram post that makes it seem like we're living a dream life with a dream job. Romanticization of work seems to be an especially common practice among "knowledge workers" in the middle and upper classes. In 2014, the New Yorker called this devotion to overwork "a cult". 


According to Anat Lechner, clinical associate professor of management at New York University. "We glorify the lifestyle, and the lifestyle is: you breathe something, you sleep with something, you wake up and work on it all day long, then you go to sleep. Again, and again and again."

Adapted from: Home - BBC Worklife

Which of the following sentences is CORRECT, according to the text?

Alternativas
Comentários
  • a) Some Instagram posts are extremely important if we want to expand opportunities in our careers.( Algumas postagens no Instagram são extremamente importantes se quisermos expandir as oportunidades em nossas carreiras)

    Errada, ele não fala exatamente isso no instagram

    b) Studies suggest that the culture of burnout has become a status symbol in Japan and in the Arab League.(Estudos sugerem que a cultura do burnout se tornou um símbolo de status no Japão e na Liga Árabe.)

    Errada, nos países de liga árabes se tornou mais comum ele fala entre os médicos " In Arab League countrieburnout is high among medical professionals"

    c) The glamorization of overworking is more frequently observed in the middle and upper classes.(A glamorização do excesso de trabalho é observada com mais frequência nas classes média e alta.)

    Correta, podemos observar isso principalmente quando ele fala dos médicos

    d) This tendency to work long hours started in the 1970s in clinics and crisis-intervention centers.(Essa tendência de trabalhar muitas horas começou na década de 1970 em clínicas e centros de intervenção em crise.)

    Errada, ele fala que começou em 1950

    @maurofilho87