Questão 5600890

• Banca: Avança SP
• Órgão: Prefeitura de Louveira - SP
• Ano: 2022
• Provas: Avança SP - 2022 - Prefeitura de Louveira - SP - Professor de Inglês
• Disciplina: Inglês
• Assuntos: Voz Ativa e Passiva | Passive and Active Voice

Leia o texto a seguir e responda a questão.

“He remembered the time he had hooked one of a pair of marlin. The male fish always let the female fish feed first and the hooked fish, the female, made a wild, panic-stricken, despairing fight that soon exhausted her, and all the time the male had stayed with her, crossing the line and circling with her on the surface.

He had stayed so close that the old man was afraid he would cut the line with his tail which was sharp as a scythe and almost of that size and shape. When the old man had gaffed her and clubbed her, holding the rapier bill with its sandpaper edge and clubbing her across the top of her head until her colour turned to a colour almost like the backing of mirrors, and then, with the boy’s aid, hoisted her aboard, the male fish had stayed by the side of the boat.

Then, while the old man was clearing the lines and preparing the harpoon, the male fish jumped high into the air beside the boat to see where the female was and then went down deep, his lavender wings, that were his pectoral fins, spread wide and all his wide lavender stripes showing. He was beautiful, the old man remembered, and he had stayed.”

HEMINGWAY, Ernest. The Old Man and the Sea.

Eua: Hueber Verlag, 1952. 108 p.

“Then, while the old man was clearing the lines and preparing the harpoon”

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta, corretamente, a frase acima em sua forma de voz passiva:

• A. While the old man was being cleared by the lines and the prepared by the harpoon, then. 
• B. The old man, then, while the lines was clearing and the harpoon was preparing. 
• C. Then, while the lines was clearing and the harpoon was preparing the old man. 
• D. Then, while the lines was being cleared and the harpoon was being prepared by the old man. 
• E. The lines was clearing and the harpoon was preparing by the old man, while, then. 

Gabarito: D

Comentários

• Creio que o correto seria: "Then, while the lines were being cleared and the harpoon was being prepared by the old man."

• Para se realizar trocas entre as vozes ativas e passivas é necessário entender a qual classe gramatical pertence cada palavra. Além disso, precisamos ver se em cada oração a ênfase está sendo dada ao sujeito que realiza uma ação ou ao objeto que está sofrendo uma ação.

  Na frase em questão, "then" e "while" são advérbio e conjunção, respectivamente. "The old man" é o sujeito, "was" verbo auxiliar, "clearing" e "preparing" verbos principais e "lines" e "harpoon" objetos.

  A frase está na voz ativa ao passarmos para a voz passiva, a única alternativa em que o objeto está sofrendo uma ação, as palavras estão em concordância no local correto e os verbos apresentam uma conjugação correta é a letra d).

  Com a tradução do enunciado e das alternativas fica evidente o que foi explicado anteriormente:

  "Então, enquanto o velho limpava as linhas e preparava o arpão."

  a) incorreta, "Enquanto o velho estava sendo limpo pelas linhas e preparado pelo arpão, então."

  b) incorreta, "O velho, então, enquanto as linhas estava limpando e o arpão estava preparando."

  c) incorreta, "Então, enquanto as linhas estava limpando e arpão estava preparando o velho."

  d) correta, "Então, enquanto as linhas eram limpas e o arpão preparado pelo velho."

  e) incorreta, "As linhas estavam limpando e o arpão estava preparando pelo velho, enquanto, então."

  Gabarito: D