De acordo com o item "7.4 Use of Text, Color, Size, and Lines in a Diagram" do guia Business Process Model and Notation, v2.0, citado no comentário do Duílio Nobre:
"Text Annotation objects can be used by the modeler to display additional information about a Process or attributes of the objects within a BPMN Diagram.
- BPMN elements (e.g. Flow objects) MAY have labels (e.g., its name and/or other attributes) placed inside the shape, or above or below the shape, in any direction or location, depending on the preference of the modeler or modeling tool vendor.
- The fills that are used for the graphical elements MAY be white or clear.
- The notation MAY be extended to use other fill colors to suit the purpose of the modeler or tool (e.g., to highlight the value of an object attribute). However,
- The markers for “throwing” Events MUST have a dark fill (see “End Event” on page 246 and “Intermediate Event” on page 249 for more details).
- Participant Bands for Choreography Tasks and Sub-Choreographies that are not the initiator of the Activity MUST have a light fill (see “Choreography Task” on page 323 and “Sub-Choreography” on page 328 for more details).
- Flow objects and markers MAY be of any size that suits the purposes of the modeler or modeling tool.
- The lines that are used to draw the graphical elements MAY be black.
- The notation MAY be extended to use other line colors to suit the purpose of the modeler or tool (e.g., to highlight the value of an object attribute).
- The notation MAY be extended to use other line styles to suit the purpose of the modeler or tool (e.g., to highlight the value of an object attribute) with the condition that the line style MUST NOT conflict with any current BPMN defined line style. Thus, the line styles of Sequence Flows, Message Flows, and Text Associations MUST NOT be modified or duplicated."
Portanto, de acordo com o guia, a única afirmativa falsa da questão é a primeira, pois o rótulo pode estar dentro, acima ou abaixo, da forma, em qualquer direção ou localização, de acordo com a preferência do modelador ou da ferramenta usada na modelagem.
Gabarito: D