Questão 957469

• Banca: FCC
• Órgão: SEFAZ-SP
• Ano: 2013
• Provas: FCC - 2013 - SEFAZ-SP - Agente Fiscal de Rendas - Gestão Tributária - Prova 1
• Disciplina: Inglês
• Assuntos: Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

        For taxpayer advocate, a familiar refrain
       By Michelle Singletary, Published: January 15, 2013

          It’s not nice to tell people “I told you so.” But if anybody has the right to say that, it’s Nina E. Olson, the national taxpayer advocate.
          Olson recently submitted her annual report to Congress and top on her list of things that need to be fixed is the complexity of the tax
code, which she called the most serious problem facing taxpayers.
          Let’s just look at the most recent evidence of complexity run amok. The Internal Revenue Service had to delay the tax-filing season so it
could update forms and its programming to accommodate recent changes made under the American Taxpayer Relief Act. The IRS won’t start
processing individual income tax returns until Jan. 30. Yet one thing remains unchanged − the April 15 tax deadline.
          Because of the new tax laws, the IRS also had to release updated income-tax withholding tables for 2013. These replace the tables
issued Dec. 31. Yes, let’s just keep making more work for the agency that is already overburdened. Not to mention the extra work for
employers, who have to use the revised information to correct the amount of Social Security tax withheld in 2013. And they have to make that
correction in order to withhold a larger Social Security tax of 6.2 percent on wages, following the expiration of the payroll tax cut in effect for
2011 and 2012.
          Oh, and there was the near miss with the alternative minimum tax that could have delayed the tax filing season to late March. The AMT
was created to target high-income taxpayers who were claiming so many deductions that they owed little or no income tax. Olson and many
others have complained for years that the AMT wasn’t indexed for inflation.
          “Many middle- and upper-middle-class taxpayers pay the AMT, while most wealthy taxpayers do not, and thousands of millionaires pay
..A..  income tax at all,” Olson said.
          As part of the recent “fiscal cliff” deal, the AMT is now fixed, a move that the IRS was anticipating. It had already decided to program its
systems on the assumption that an AMT patch would be passed, Olson said. Had the agency not taken the risk, the time it would have taken to
update the systems “would have brought about the most chaotic filing season in memory,” she said in her report.
          The tax code contains almost 4 million words. Since 2001, there have been about 4,680 changes, or an average of more than one
change a day. What else troubles Olson? Here’s what:
          − Nearly 60 percent of taxpayers hire paid preparers, and another 30 percent rely on commercial software to prepare their returns.
          − Many taxpayers don’t really know how their taxes are computed and what rate of tax they pay.
          − The complex code makes tax fraud  ..B.. to detect.
          − Because the code is so complicated, it creates an impression that many taxpayers are not paying their fair share. This reduces trust
              in the system and perhaps leads some people to cheat. Who wants to be the sucker in this game? So someone might not declare
              all of his income, rationalizing that millionaires get to use the convoluted code to greatly reduce their tax liability.
          − In fiscal year 2012, the IRS received around 125 million calls. But the agency answered only about two out of three calls from
people trying to reach a live person, and those taxpayers had to wait, on average, about 17 minutes to get through.
          “I hope 2013 brings about fundamental tax simplification,” Olson pleaded in her report. She urged Congress to reassess the need for
the tax breaks we know as income exclusions, exemptions, deductions and credits. It’s all these tax advantage breaks that complicate the
code. If done right, and without reducing revenue, tax rates could be substantially lowered in exchange for ending tax breaks, she said.

(Adapted from http://js.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/for-taxpayer-advocate-a-familiar-refrain/2013/01/15/a10327ce-5f59-
11e2-b05a-605528f6b712_story.html)


Infere-se do texto que

• A. as novas leis fiscais não alteraram o valor do imposto de renda retido na fonte.
  
• B. o IRS não conseguiu se adequar às recentes alterações do American Taxpayer Relief Act.
  
• C. Nina Olson já havia apontado problemas no código tributário.
  
• D. os contribuintes, em 2011 e 2012, estavam isentos do imposto de seguridade social.
  
• E. o aumento dos valores para o imposto de renda retido na fonte evitou o "Abismo Fiscal".
  

Gabarito: C

Comentários

•  c) Nina Olson já havia apontado problemas no código tributário.
  
  There had been complaints by her and otehrs that the dang AMT wasn't indexed for inlfation.
  
  Resposta no ultimo periodo do 5° páragrafo, o qual diz que Olson ja tinha reclamado do AMT. Infere-se que uma reclamacao precede um problema.
  

•   It’s not nice to tell people “I told you so.” But if anybody has the right to say that, it’s Nina E. Olson, the national taxpayer advocate.
            Olson recently submitted her annual report to Congress and top on her list of things that need to be fixed is the complexity of the tax

• Letra A – Errada. Pela leitura do texto, verifica-se que as novas leis tributárias alteraram o valor do imposto

  de renda retido na fonte.

  Because of the new tax laws, the IRS also had to release updated income-tax withholding tables for 2013.

  These replace the tables issued Dec. 31. (...)

  Por causa das novas leis tributárias, a Receita Federal também teve que liberar tabelas de imposto de

  renda retido na fonte atualizadas para 2013. Essas substituem as tabelas emitidas em 31 de dezembro. (...)

  Letra B – Errada. O autor afirma expressamente que o IRS conseguiu se adequar às recentes alterações do

  American Taxpayer Relief Act, através da atualização de seus formulários e programas.

  delay the tax-filing season so it could update forms and its programming to accommodate recent changes

  made under the American Taxpayer Relief Act.

  Vamos apenas olhar para a mais recente evidência da complexidade do descontrole. A Receita Federal

  teve que adiar o período de declaração de imposto de renda para que pudesse atualizar os formulários e

  seus programas, para ajustar as alterações recentes realizadas sob a Lei de Isenção do Contribuinte

  Americano.

  Letra C – Certa. Em seu relatório anual, Nina Olson apresentou o problema enfrentado pelos contribuintes

  que ela considerou o mais grave: a complexidade do código tributário.

  Olson, the national taxpayer advocate. Olson recently submitted her annual report to Congress and top

  on her list of things that need to be fixed is the complexity of the tax code, which she called the most

  serious problem facing taxpayers.

  Olson, a defensora do contribuinte nacional. Recentemente, Olson apresentou seu relatório anual ao

  Congresso e o topo de sua lista de coisas que precisam ser corrigidas é a complexidade do código

  tributário, que ela considerou o problema mais grave enfrentado pelos contribuintes.

  Letra D – Errada. De acordo com o texto, os contribuintes, em 2011 e 2012, não estavam isentos do

  imposto de seguridade social. Apenas houve uma redução da carga tributária sobre folha de pagamento

  (payroll tax cut).

  Not to mention the extra work for employers, who have to use the revised information to correct the amount

  of Social Security tax withheld in 2013. And they have to make that correction in order to withhold a larger

  Social Security tax of 6.2 percent on wages, following the expiration of the payroll tax cut in effect for 2011

  and 2012.

  Para não mencionar o trabalho extra dos empregadores, que têm de utilizar a informação atualizada para

  corrigir o valor da Contribuição Social retida em 2013. E eles têm de fazer essa correção, a fim de reter

  mais Contribuição Social de 6,2 por cento sobre os salários, seguindo, efetivamente, o vencimento da

  redução de tributo sobre folha de pagamento para 2011 e 2012.

  Letra E – Errada. O autor não afirma que o aumento dos valores para o imposto de renda retido na fonte

  evitou o "Abismo Fiscal". “Abismo Fiscal” consiste em um recente acordo.

  As part of the recent “fiscal cliff” deal, the AMT is now fixed, a move that the IRS was anticipating. It

  had already decided to program its systems on the assumption that an AMT patch would be passed, Olson

  said. Had the agency not taken the risk, the time it would have taken to update the systems “would have

  brought about the most chaotic filing season in memory,” she said in her report.

  Como parte do recente acordo "abismo fiscal", a AMT agora é fixa, um movimento que a Receita

  Federal estava antecipando. Ela já tinha decidido programar os seus sistemas supondo que uma emenda

  da AMT seria aprovada, disse Olson. Se o órgão não tivesse assumido o risco, o tempo que teria levado

  para atualizar os sistemas "teria provocado a temporada de declaração mais caótica da memória", ela

  disse em seu relatório.

  Gabarito: C

• Logo no início do texto, a expressão “I told you so.” denota que Nina Olson já havia apontado problemas no código tributário.

  It’s not nice to tell people “I told you so.” But if anybody has the right to say that, it’s Nina E. Olson, the national taxpayer advocate. Não é legal dizer às pessoas "eu te disse". Mas se alguém tem o direito de dizer isso, é Nina E. Olson, a advogada do contribuinte nacional.

  Gabarito: c) Nina Olson já havia apontado problemas no código tributário.