Questão 2897647

• Banca: INSTITUTO AOCP
• Órgão: PM-SC
• Ano: 2018
• Provas: INSTITUTO AOCP - 2018 - PM-SC - Aspirante da Polícia Militar
• Disciplina: Inglês
• Assuntos: Pronome objetivo | Objective pronoun; Pronome possessivo adjetivo | Possessive adjective; Pronome reflexivo | Reflexive Pronoun; Pronome relativo | Relative clauses; Pronomes interrogativos | Question words; Pronomes | Pronouns

                        From Nail bars to car washes: how big

                             is the UK’s slavery problem?

                                                                                                  by Annie Kelly

      Does slavery exist in the UK?

      More than 250 years since the end of the transatlantic slave trade, there are close to 41 million people still trapped in some form of slavery across the world today. Yet nobody really knows the scale and how many victims or perpetrators of this crime there are in Britain.

      The data that has been released is inconsistent. The government believes there are about 13,000 victims of slavery in the UK, while earlier this year the Global Slavery Index released a much higher estimate of 136,000.

      Statistics on slavery from the National Crime Agency note the number of people passed on to the government’s national referral mechanism (NRM), the process by which victims of slavery are identified and granted statutory support. While this data gives a good snapshot of what kinds of slavery are most prevalent and who is falling victim to exploiters, it doesn’t paint the whole picture. For every victim identified by the police, there will be many others who are not found and remain under the control of traffickers, pimps and gangmasters.

      There are also many potential victims who don’t agree to go through the mechanism because they don’t trust the authorities, or are too scared to report their traffickers. Between 1 November 2015 and 30 June 2018, the government received notifications of 3,306 potential victims of modern slavery in England and Wales who were not referred to the NRM.

      […]

      The police recorded 3,773 modern slavery offences between June 2017 and June 2018.

      […]

(Source: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/ oct/18/nail-bars-car-washes-uk-slavery-problem-anti-slavery-day. Access: 20/10/2018)

Mark the option which Best describes the word “Who” as it appears in sentences like “There are also many potential victims who don’t agree to go through the mechanism (…)”.

• A. It is an interrogative pronoun which points out to the person which has done the action.
• B. It is a reflexive pronoun which works as the direct or indirect object of the verb.
• C. It is a possessive pronoun which is used to indicate the one or ones belonging to the person it refers back to.
• D. It is an object pronoun which is used as the direct or indirect object of the verb that comes before it.
• E. It is a relative pronoun which works as the subject of the verb following it and refers back to a person or persons.

Gabarito: E

Comentários

• opção E

  It is a relative pronoun which works as the subject of the verb following it and refers back to a person or persons.

• Who - Pronome relativo (que ou quem) usado para pessoas.

  GAB E

• Bizu(prep + who (não pode)

• A questão cobra conhecimento gramatical, especificamente sobre pronomes relativos.
  
  Vamos analisar o enunciado:
  
  Mark the option which Best describes the word “Who" as it appears in sentences like “There are also many potential victims who don't agree to go through the mechanism (…)".
  Tradução - Marque a opção que melhor descreve a palavra "Que", conforme aparece em frases como "Existem também muitas vítimas em potencial que não concordam em passar pelo mecanismo (...)".
  
  
  O pronome "que" no trecho acima é um pronome relativo e se refere às vítimas em potencial, funcionando assim como sujeito do verbo que se segue, o verbo concordar.
  Analisando as alternativas teremos:
  
  A) Incorreto - It is an interrogative pronoun which points out to the person which has done the action.
  Tradução - É um pronome interrogativo que aponta para a pessoa que fez a ação.
  É um pronome relativo.
  
  B) Incorreto - It is a reflexive pronoun which works as the direct or indirect object of the verb.
  Tradução - É um pronome reflexivo que funciona como o objeto direto ou indireto do verbo.
  É um pronome relativo.
  
  C) Incorreto - It is a possessive pronoun which is used to indicate the one or ones belonging to the person it refers back to.
  Tradução - É um pronome possessivo usado para indicar aquele ou aqueles pertencentes à pessoa a que se refere.
  É um pronome relativo.
  
  D) Incorreto - It is an object pronoun which is used as the direct or indirect object of the verb that comes before it.
  Tradução - É um pronome objeto que é usado como o objeto direto ou indireto do verbo que o precede.
  É um pronome relativo.
  
  E) Correto - It is a relative pronoun which works as the subject of the verb following it and refers back to a person or persons. 
  Tradução - É um pronome relativo que funciona como sujeito do verbo que o segue e se refere a uma pessoa ou pessoas.
  
  
  Gabarito do Professor: Letra E.