SóProvas



Prova Exército - 2012 - IME - Aluno - Português e Inglês


ID
2010598
Banca
Exército
Órgão
IME
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

                                  The History of the Maori

    The arrival of the Maori people to New Zealand is deemed as somewhat of a mystery. It is estimated that the first Polynesians arrived over 1000 years ago, possibly around 800 AD or even earlier. Linguistic and cultural evidence suggests that the Maori travelled originally from the Cook Islands - an enormous feat at that time considering the prevailing winds make sailing in a southeast direction extremely difficult. It is because of this that the first navigators probably came here by design, looking for land whose presence may have been indicated by migratory birds, still flying these paths today. It is unknown if these first explorers actually settled here, or if in fact they returned to the Rarotongan Islands to herald the migration.

   By the end of the fourteenth century, settlement was established throughout the country, most being in the warmer climes of the north, being closer to that of their origins. Being Neolithic, devoid of hides and textiles, they clothed themselves in cloaks constructed with woven flax and adorned with dog fur or feathers provided by many native birds including kiwi and moa. The northern conditions were favorable for many of the subtropical food plants they brought with them, in particular the sweet potato, or Kumara. The Maori people also lived off the abundant produce provided by native birds and the sea. In the south the bird life was hunted to extinction, the most famous of which being the Moa, the spectacular flightless bird that could reach up to 3.7m in height.

Disponível em: <http://www.newzealandnz.co.nz/maori/>.

Acesso em: 3 mai. 2012 

It is implied in the passage that:

Alternativas

ID
2010601
Banca
Exército
Órgão
IME
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

                                  The History of the Maori

    The arrival of the Maori people to New Zealand is deemed as somewhat of a mystery. It is estimated that the first Polynesians arrived over 1000 years ago, possibly around 800 AD or even earlier. Linguistic and cultural evidence suggests that the Maori travelled originally from the Cook Islands - an enormous feat at that time considering the prevailing winds make sailing in a southeast direction extremely difficult. It is because of this that the first navigators probably came here by design, looking for land whose presence may have been indicated by migratory birds, still flying these paths today. It is unknown if these first explorers actually settled here, or if in fact they returned to the Rarotongan Islands to herald the migration.

   By the end of the fourteenth century, settlement was established throughout the country, most being in the warmer climes of the north, being closer to that of their origins. Being Neolithic, devoid of hides and textiles, they clothed themselves in cloaks constructed with woven flax and adorned with dog fur or feathers provided by many native birds including kiwi and moa. The northern conditions were favorable for many of the subtropical food plants they brought with them, in particular the sweet potato, or Kumara. The Maori people also lived off the abundant produce provided by native birds and the sea. In the south the bird life was hunted to extinction, the most famous of which being the Moa, the spectacular flightless bird that could reach up to 3.7m in height.

Disponível em: <http://www.newzealandnz.co.nz/maori/>.

Acesso em: 3 mai. 2012 

According to the text, it is correct to say about the first navigators:

Alternativas

ID
2010604
Banca
Exército
Órgão
IME
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

                                  The History of the Maori

    The arrival of the Maori people to New Zealand is deemed as somewhat of a mystery. It is estimated that the first Polynesians arrived over 1000 years ago, possibly around 800 AD or even earlier. Linguistic and cultural evidence suggests that the Maori travelled originally from the Cook Islands - an enormous feat at that time considering the prevailing winds make sailing in a southeast direction extremely difficult. It is because of this that the first navigators probably came here by design, looking for land whose presence may have been indicated by migratory birds, still flying these paths today. It is unknown if these first explorers actually settled here, or if in fact they returned to the Rarotongan Islands to herald the migration.

   By the end of the fourteenth century, settlement was established throughout the country, most being in the warmer climes of the north, being closer to that of their origins. Being Neolithic, devoid of hides and textiles, they clothed themselves in cloaks constructed with woven flax and adorned with dog fur or feathers provided by many native birds including kiwi and moa. The northern conditions were favorable for many of the subtropical food plants they brought with them, in particular the sweet potato, or Kumara. The Maori people also lived off the abundant produce provided by native birds and the sea. In the south the bird life was hunted to extinction, the most famous of which being the Moa, the spectacular flightless bird that could reach up to 3.7m in height.

Disponível em: <http://www.newzealandnz.co.nz/maori/>.

Acesso em: 3 mai. 2012 

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Alternativas

ID
2010607
Banca
Exército
Órgão
IME
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

                                  The History of the Maori

    The arrival of the Maori people to New Zealand is deemed as somewhat of a mystery. It is estimated that the first Polynesians arrived over 1000 years ago, possibly around 800 AD or even earlier. Linguistic and cultural evidence suggests that the Maori travelled originally from the Cook Islands - an enormous feat at that time considering the prevailing winds make sailing in a southeast direction extremely difficult. It is because of this that the first navigators probably came here by design, looking for land whose presence may have been indicated by migratory birds, still flying these paths today. It is unknown if these first explorers actually settled here, or if in fact they returned to the Rarotongan Islands to herald the migration.

   By the end of the fourteenth century, settlement was established throughout the country, most being in the warmer climes of the north, being closer to that of their origins. Being Neolithic, devoid of hides and textiles, they clothed themselves in cloaks constructed with woven flax and adorned with dog fur or feathers provided by many native birds including kiwi and moa. The northern conditions were favorable for many of the subtropical food plants they brought with them, in particular the sweet potato, or Kumara. The Maori people also lived off the abundant produce provided by native birds and the sea. In the south the bird life was hunted to extinction, the most famous of which being the Moa, the spectacular flightless bird that could reach up to 3.7m in height.

Disponível em: <http://www.newzealandnz.co.nz/maori/>.

Acesso em: 3 mai. 2012 

The passage suggests that

Alternativas

ID
2010610
Banca
Exército
Órgão
IME
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

                                       The Bookstore’s Last Stand

*Barnes & Noble is the largest book retailer in the United States.

   (…) No one expects Barnes & Noble* to disappear overnight. The worry is that it might slowly wither as more readers embrace e-books. What if all those store shelves vanished, and Barnes & Noble became little more than a cafe and a digital connection point? Such fears came to the fore in early January, when the company projected that it would lose even more money this year than Wall Street had expected. Its share price promptly tumbled 17 percent that day.

  Lurking behind all of this is Amazon.com, the dominant force in books online and the company that sets teeth on edge in publishing. From their perches in Midtown Manhattan, many publishing executives, editors and publicists view Amazon as the enemy — an adversary that, if unchecked, could threaten their industry and their livelihoods.

Like many struggling businesses, book publishers are cutting costs and trimming work forces. Yes, electronic books are booming, sometimes profitably, but not many publishers want e-books to dominate print books. Amazon’s chief executive, Jeffrey P. Bezos, wants to cut out the middleman — that is, traditional publishers — by publishing e-books directly.

   Which is why Barnes & Noble, once viewed as the brutal capitalist of the book trade, now seems so crucial to that industry’s future. Sure, you can buy bestsellers at Walmart and potboilers at the supermarket. But in many locales, Barnes & Noble is the only retailer offering a wide selection of books. If something were to happen to Barnes & Noble, if it were merely to scale back its ambitions, Amazon could become even more powerful and — well, the very thought makes publishers queasy. (…)

Disponível em:<http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/29/business/barnes-noble-taking-on-amazon-inthe-fight-of-its-life.html?pagewanted=all>.

Acesso em: 22 abr. 2012

According to the passage, it is WRONG to say that

Alternativas

ID
2010613
Banca
Exército
Órgão
IME
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

                                       The Bookstore’s Last Stand

*Barnes & Noble is the largest book retailer in the United States.

   (…) No one expects Barnes & Noble* to disappear overnight. The worry is that it might slowly wither as more readers embrace e-books. What if all those store shelves vanished, and Barnes & Noble became little more than a cafe and a digital connection point? Such fears came to the fore in early January, when the company projected that it would lose even more money this year than Wall Street had expected. Its share price promptly tumbled 17 percent that day.

  Lurking behind all of this is Amazon.com, the dominant force in books online and the company that sets teeth on edge in publishing. From their perches in Midtown Manhattan, many publishing executives, editors and publicists view Amazon as the enemy — an adversary that, if unchecked, could threaten their industry and their livelihoods.

Like many struggling businesses, book publishers are cutting costs and trimming work forces. Yes, electronic books are booming, sometimes profitably, but not many publishers want e-books to dominate print books. Amazon’s chief executive, Jeffrey P. Bezos, wants to cut out the middleman — that is, traditional publishers — by publishing e-books directly.

   Which is why Barnes & Noble, once viewed as the brutal capitalist of the book trade, now seems so crucial to that industry’s future. Sure, you can buy bestsellers at Walmart and potboilers at the supermarket. But in many locales, Barnes & Noble is the only retailer offering a wide selection of books. If something were to happen to Barnes & Noble, if it were merely to scale back its ambitions, Amazon could become even more powerful and — well, the very thought makes publishers queasy. (…)

Disponível em:<http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/29/business/barnes-noble-taking-on-amazon-inthe-fight-of-its-life.html?pagewanted=all>.

Acesso em: 22 abr. 2012

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Alternativas

ID
2010616
Banca
Exército
Órgão
IME
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

                                       The Bookstore’s Last Stand

*Barnes & Noble is the largest book retailer in the United States.

   (…) No one expects Barnes & Noble* to disappear overnight. The worry is that it might slowly wither as more readers embrace e-books. What if all those store shelves vanished, and Barnes & Noble became little more than a cafe and a digital connection point? Such fears came to the fore in early January, when the company projected that it would lose even more money this year than Wall Street had expected. Its share price promptly tumbled 17 percent that day.

  Lurking behind all of this is Amazon.com, the dominant force in books online and the company that sets teeth on edge in publishing. From their perches in Midtown Manhattan, many publishing executives, editors and publicists view Amazon as the enemy — an adversary that, if unchecked, could threaten their industry and their livelihoods.

Like many struggling businesses, book publishers are cutting costs and trimming work forces. Yes, electronic books are booming, sometimes profitably, but not many publishers want e-books to dominate print books. Amazon’s chief executive, Jeffrey P. Bezos, wants to cut out the middleman — that is, traditional publishers — by publishing e-books directly.

   Which is why Barnes & Noble, once viewed as the brutal capitalist of the book trade, now seems so crucial to that industry’s future. Sure, you can buy bestsellers at Walmart and potboilers at the supermarket. But in many locales, Barnes & Noble is the only retailer offering a wide selection of books. If something were to happen to Barnes & Noble, if it were merely to scale back its ambitions, Amazon could become even more powerful and — well, the very thought makes publishers queasy. (…)

Disponível em:<http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/29/business/barnes-noble-taking-on-amazon-inthe-fight-of-its-life.html?pagewanted=all>.

Acesso em: 22 abr. 2012

What word could replace “queasy” in “well, the very thought makes publishers queasy.” (line 19), without changing the meaning of the sentence.

Alternativas

ID
2010619
Banca
Exército
Órgão
IME
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

                                       The Bookstore’s Last Stand

*Barnes & Noble is the largest book retailer in the United States.

   (…) No one expects Barnes & Noble* to disappear overnight. The worry is that it might slowly wither as more readers embrace e-books. What if all those store shelves vanished, and Barnes & Noble became little more than a cafe and a digital connection point? Such fears came to the fore in early January, when the company projected that it would lose even more money this year than Wall Street had expected. Its share price promptly tumbled 17 percent that day.

  Lurking behind all of this is Amazon.com, the dominant force in books online and the company that sets teeth on edge in publishing. From their perches in Midtown Manhattan, many publishing executives, editors and publicists view Amazon as the enemy — an adversary that, if unchecked, could threaten their industry and their livelihoods.

Like many struggling businesses, book publishers are cutting costs and trimming work forces. Yes, electronic books are booming, sometimes profitably, but not many publishers want e-books to dominate print books. Amazon’s chief executive, Jeffrey P. Bezos, wants to cut out the middleman — that is, traditional publishers — by publishing e-books directly.

   Which is why Barnes & Noble, once viewed as the brutal capitalist of the book trade, now seems so crucial to that industry’s future. Sure, you can buy bestsellers at Walmart and potboilers at the supermarket. But in many locales, Barnes & Noble is the only retailer offering a wide selection of books. If something were to happen to Barnes & Noble, if it were merely to scale back its ambitions, Amazon could become even more powerful and — well, the very thought makes publishers queasy. (…)

Disponível em:<http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/29/business/barnes-noble-taking-on-amazon-inthe-fight-of-its-life.html?pagewanted=all>.

Acesso em: 22 abr. 2012

According to the passage, it can be implied that:

Alternativas

ID
2010622
Banca
Exército
Órgão
IME
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Para a questão, encontram-se em destaque cinco termos ou expressões. Assinale a alternativa correspondente ao termo cujo emprego está incorreto

A Thousand Splendid Suns counts the experiences and emotions of two Afghani women, Mariam and Laila, whose lives become entangled with the history of recent wars in their country.

Alternativas

ID
2010625
Banca
Exército
Órgão
IME
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Para a questão, encontram-se em destaque cinco termos ou expressões. Assinale a alternativa correspondente ao termo cujo emprego está incorreto

Mostly bleak and heartrending, their story does offer the promise of hope and happiness in a land ravaging by warfare, gender conflicts, and poverty.

Alternativas

ID
2010628
Banca
Exército
Órgão
IME
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Para a questão, encontram-se em destaque cinco termos ou expressões. Assinale a alternativa correspondente ao termo cujo emprego está incorreto

The United States Military Academy, founded on March 16, 1802, is a college that educates, trains and inspires the Corps of Cadets so that each graduate is a commissioned leader of character committed to the values of Duty, Honor, Country. Each graduate has the essential attributes for professional growth throughout a career as a U.S. Army officer. West Point graduates earn Bachelor of Science degrees and are graduate as second lieutenants in the United States Army.

Alternativas

ID
2010631
Banca
Exército
Órgão
IME
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Para a questão, encontram-se em destaque cinco termos ou expressões. Assinale a alternativa correspondente ao termo cujo emprego está incorreto

You must serve at least five years of active duty and three years in a Reserve Component, a total of eight years, after your graduate. The active duty obligation is the nation's return on a West Point graduate's fully funded, four-year college education that is valued in excess of $225,000.

Alternativas

ID
2010634
Banca
Exército
Órgão
IME
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

After his business failed he was declared ______________.

Alternativas

ID
2010637
Banca
Exército
Órgão
IME
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

No sooner had we arrived at the beach, _________ it began pouring down.

Alternativas

ID
2010640
Banca
Exército
Órgão
IME
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

At the end of the test, the students were ______________ exhausted.

Alternativas

ID
2010643
Banca
Exército
Órgão
IME
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

________ was a brilliant career.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Mine was a brilliant career


ID
2010646
Banca
Exército
Órgão
IME
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Not alone __________ the race, but she also beat the record.

Alternativas

ID
2010649
Banca
Exército
Órgão
IME
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

She cannot get used _________ abroad.

Alternativas

ID
2010652
Banca
Exército
Órgão
IME
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Internships have value, ________ or not students are paid.

Alternativas

ID
2010655
Banca
Exército
Órgão
IME
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

They plan to _______ more British soldiers to the war zone over the next year.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Ei plano para _______ mais soldados britânicos para a zona de guerra no próximo ano. a)  Junte-se B) Alista C)  Implementar D)  luta E) Atirar


ID
2010658
Banca
Exército
Órgão
IME
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

As a politician, Churchill was a ___________ orator.

Alternativas

ID
2010661
Banca
Exército
Órgão
IME
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

He was ____ charge of a convoy transporting supplies from the port to a distribution point.

Alternativas

ID
2010664
Banca
Exército
Órgão
IME
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

All teachers are ________ to 30 vacation days a year.

Alternativas

ID
2010667
Banca
Exército
Órgão
IME
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Tomorrow I’m going to ______________ at the hairdresser’s.

Alternativas

ID
2010670
Banca
Exército
Órgão
IME
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

The kids were sitting ______ the grass at the park.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • a preposição on é usada para se referi contato com algo, nesse caso as crianças estão sentada (em contato) com a grama do parque

  • Para indicar ruas usa-se a preposição on(ruas, beach, shore, harbor, endereço com bairro e rua).