SóProvas


ID
1106332
Banca
FCC
Órgão
AL-PE
Ano
2014
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

House Approves Higher Debt Limit Without Condition
By JONATHAN WEISMAN and ASHLEY PARKER
Feb. 11, 2014

WASHINGTON - Ending three years of brinkmanship in which the threat of a devastating default on the nation’s debt was used to wring conservative concessions from President Obama, the House on Tuesday voted to raise the government’s borrowing limit until March 2015, without any conditions.
The vote - 221 to 201 - relied almost entirely on Democrats in the Republican-controlled House to carry the measure and represented the first debt ceiling increase since 2009 that was not attached to other legislation. Only 28 Republicans voted yes, and only two Democrats voted no.
Simply by holding the vote, Speaker John A. Boehner of Ohio effectively ended a three-year Tea Party-inspired era of budget showdowns that had raised the threat of default and government shutdowns, rattled economic confidence and brought serious scrutiny from other nations questioning Washington’s ability to govern. In the process, though, Mr. Boehner also set off a series of reprisals from fellow Republican congressmen and outside groups that showcased the party’s deep internal divisions.
During the October 2013 government shutdown, The Times’s David Leonhardt explained the debt limit and how a failure to raise it could have affected the economy both at home and abroad.
"He gave the president exactly what he wanted, which is exactly what the Republican Party said we did not want,” said a Republican representative, Tim Huelskamp of Kansas, who last year unsuccessfully tried to rally enough support to derail Mr. Boehner’s re-election as speaker. “It’s going to really demoralize the base.”
The vote was a victory for President Obama, Democrats and those Senate Republicans who have argued that spending money for previously incurred obligations was essential for the financial standing of the federal government. “Tonight’s vote is a positive step in moving away from the political brinkmanship that’s a needless drag on our economy,” Jay Carney, the White House press secretary, said in a statement.
"A clean debt ceiling is a complete capitulation on the speaker’s part and demonstrates that he has lost the ability to lead the House of Representatives, let alone his own party,” said Jenny Beth Martin, co-founder of the Tea Party Patriots. “It is time for him to go.”
Senator Harry Reid of Nevada, the majority leader, commended the speaker and promised to pass the bill as soon as possible. “We’re happy to see the House is legislating the way they should have legislated for a long time,” he said.



(Adapted from http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/12/us/politics/ boehner-to-bring-debt-ceiling-to-vote-without-policy- attachments. html?nl=todaysheadlines&emc=edit_th_2014021 2&_r=0)


Considere a seguinte definição:

Brinkmanship is the technique of pushing a dangerous situation to the limits of safety in order to secure the greatest advantage.

Em qual dos exemplos abaixo a palavra brinkmanship está empregada de forma incorreta?

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Alternativas confusas e tendenciosas.

  • Brinkmanship pode ser traduzido como "diplomacia arriscada", exatamente o oposto  de " the idea of playing it safe and compromising"

  • Brinkmanship é uma estratégia que consiste em forçar uma situação inerentemente perigosa até à iminência de um desastre, por forma a alcançar o resultado mais vantajoso. Ocorre na prática em política externa, relações laborais e em estratégia militar, envolvendo neste último a ameaça do uso de armas nucleares.

    O sucesso do brinkmanship ocorre na medida em que o oponente é forçado a ceder e fazer concessões. Normalmente, o conjunto de manobras levadas a cabo aquando do uso desta estratégia ocorre a nível diplomático, onde uma das partes leva a outra a acreditar que aquele está disposto a usar métodos extremos, em vez de ceder. Durante a guerra fria, a ameaça do uso de armas nucleares foi frequentemente utilizado como forma de extremar a situação.

     

    Note que a letra C fala em "safe", o que vai de encontro a ideia de "Brinkmanship".

  • Tradução das alternativas pelo google tradutor:

    a) Até mesmo as democracias se envolvem em arrogância para proteger seus interesses próprios.   

    b) A companhia aérea está jogando brinkmanship. Está assumindo um risco em seu próprio nome e nos clientes.  

     c) Ele ama o serviço público e adora o jogo da arrogância e a ideia de jogar de forma segura e comprometedora.  

     d) Brinkmanship envolve táticas como fazer exigências incondicionais, blefar, ameaçar e até mesmo sair de negociações para produzir o efeito da crise.   

    e) Cheney disse que ele pode estar jogando um jogo de malabarismo sem perceber quão perto da beira ele está.