SóProvas



Prova Exército - 2010 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Inglês


ID
737248
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Choose the alternative in which all the words have the same sound /θ/.

Alternativas

ID
737251
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

According to place and manner of articulation the consonant p is classified as:

Alternativas

ID
737254
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Choose the alternative with the prefixes that correctly form the opposite of the words below:

dependent-able-patient

Alternativas
Comentários
  • independent - unable - impatient.


ID
737257
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Choose the alternativa that correctly completes the sentence: I want to travel somewhere _____________ .

Alternativas
Comentários
  • I want to travel somewhere exciting.


ID
737260
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Choose the alternative that correctly names the parts of speech, in the order they appear, in the sentence below:

Maybe they left very quickly.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Olá, pessoal!!!

    Acabei de fazer um vídeo sobre Quantificadores em inglês

    https://youtu.be/-2aqQw3lQ1E

  • Os determinantes são palavras cujo objetivo é modificar os substantivos ou frases substantivas, dando-lhes um novo contexto. Também acrescentam informação sobre a quantidade, posse ou certeza. Exemplo: quantificadores, pronomes, artigos...

  • Maybe they left very quickly.

    ->Marcador da maioria dos advébios

    matava a questão


ID
737263
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

How many nouns are in the sentence below?

João and Maria live with their mother and father.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • São 4

    João-1

    Maria-2

    Mother-3

    Father-4


ID
737266
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Choose the alternative that correctly shows the missing words in the sentence below:

The teacher explained ____________.

Alternativas

ID
737269
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Choose the alternative that correctly shows the missing word in the sentence below:

The bond_________________ a mother and her child is very strong.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • among -> "Entre" um grupo específico

    between -> "Entre" duas coisas ou pessoas específicas;

     


ID
737272
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Choose the alternative that correctly identifies the head of the noun phrase in brackets.

We really like [the amusing stories he tells] .

Alternativas

ID
737275
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Choose the correct alternative.

Alternativas

ID
737278
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Choose the alternative that correctly completes the sentence below:

I am taking sunglasses with me and __________ I them every day.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Escolha a melhor alternativa para completar a frase abaixo:

    As duas orações têm de concordar. Portanto, as duas devem estar no present continuous. 
    I am taking sunglasses with me and I am wearing them every day. 

    Gabarito do Professor: B
  • Verificamos que essa frase se encontra no present continuons, porém para ser present continuons tem que seguir a seguinte estrutura : Verbo to be + Verbo + ing e a única assertiva que segue isso é a letra b

    Am wearing

  • Eu já acredito que haja um erro na frase.

    I am taking sunglasses with me and __________ (I) them every day.

    O I - na frase tira o sentido do texto


ID
737281
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Write "T" if the sentence is true or "F" is the sentence is false and choose the alternative that represents the correct sequence.

( ) The simple aspect refers to events that are not presented as allowing for future development.
( ) The core meaning of the perfect aspect is "prior", used in relation to some other point in time.
( ) The progressive aspect refers to events that are incomplete or limited.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Prior = anterior


ID
737284
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Choose the correct alternative.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Verbs that do not take an object do not have passive forms.CCCCCORRRETTTTOOOOOOOOOOOOO

    SOMENTE VTD. PODE TER PASSIVA, POREM TEM ALGUMAS PARTICULARIDADE


ID
737287
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Choose the alternative that correctly states the voice in the sentences below:

We have lost our keys. They were singing a song. The bike is being fixed.

Alternativas

ID
737290
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Choose the alternative that correctly completes the sentence below:

To get from Salvador to Morro de São Paulo you can fly, ____________you can ride the ferry.

Alternativas

ID
737293
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Choose the correct alternative.

Alternativas

ID
737296
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Choose the alternative that correctly completes the sentence below:

Ok! I'll ___________ an exception for you.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Do

    fazer: no sentido de realizar ou executar alguma coisa

    Make

    fazer: no sentido de criar ou construir alguma coisa


ID
737299
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Chose the alternative that correctly collocates with the verbs below.

make - take - receive - return

Alternativas

ID
737302
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Choose the alternative that correctly completes the sentence below:

This credit card is__________ accepted.

Alternativas

ID
737305
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Despite the differences among the appraoches to teaching English, there are a few similarities. Choose the alternative that describes a similarity among them.

Alternativas

ID
737308
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

" _____________ is a set of procedures, i.e., a system that spells out rather precisely how to teach a second or foreign language." The best word that will fill in the blank in the preceding definition is:

Alternativas

ID
737311
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Match the approach to its corresponding view of language and choose the alternative that shows the right sequence.

 APPROACH

1. Grammar Translation 

2. Direct Method

3. Community language leaming

4. Natural Approach 


VIEW OF LANGUAGE

( ) Vehicle for communicating meaning

( ) Student generated 

( ) Everyday spoken language

Alternativas

ID
737314
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Considering instructional variables such as skill, register and need, we can say that teaching grammar is very important when:

Alternativas

ID
737317
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Which is the most influential factor affecting a learner's pronunciation?

Alternativas

ID
737320
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Which of the reading strategies below is related to bottom-up procedures?

Alternativas

ID
737323
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Scanning is:

Alternativas

ID
737326
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Which of the test types below best measures the learning process?

Alternativas

ID
737329
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Using audio material to teach listening has a number of advantages and disadvantages. Write A (advantage) or D (disadvantage) and choose the alternative that shows the correct sequence.

( ) Students can hear a variety of different voices.
( ) Audio material is portable and readily available.
( ) The audibility of recorded material often gives cause for concern.
( ) Everyone has to listen at the same speed.

Alternativas

ID
737332
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Match the background elements of a lesson plan on the left to the examples on the right. Choose the alternative that shows the correct sequence.


ELEMENTS OF A PLAN 


1. Aims

2. Class profile

3. Language focus

4. Assumptions

5. Anticipated problems

6. Timetable fit


EXAMPLES

( ) In the past lesson students dealt with the irregular past tense of the verbs. Next week we will be reviewing modais.

( ) Students might not be able to use the contracted form of ‘ should not have’.

( ) Based on previous lessons, students might not have problems with the new vocabulary.

( ) Students will be able to use the simple present to talk about daily routines.

( ) To give students practice in reading for both gist and for detail. 

Alternativas

ID
737338
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Pair work is common in most English classroom. Write "T" (true) or "F" (false) next each statement about the use of pair work and choose the alternative that shows the correct sequence.

( ) It increases the amount of speaking time any one student gets in the class.
( ) It does not allow teacher time to work with one or two pairs while the others continue working.
( ) It is not always popular with students.
( ) It is relatively difficult to organize.
( ) Students in pairs can often veer away from the point of the exercise.

Alternativas

ID
737341
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Read the following statements about designing speaking techniques. Then, mark the correct alternative.

I. Use techniques that focus on form only.
II. Provide extrinsically motivating techniques.
III. Encourage the use of authentic language.
IV. Provide appropriate feedback and correction.
V. Encourage the development of listening strategies.

Alternativas

ID
737344
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Match the type of syllabus on the left to a syllabus item on the right. Then, choose the correct alternative.

TYPE OF SYLLABUS

1. Grammatical 

2. Notional-functional 

3. Content-based

4. Task-based 


SYLLABUS ITEM

( ) Express likes and dislikes.

( ) Simple present.

( ) Say hello formally and informally. 

( ) Listen to the weather forecast and decide what to wear.

( ) Addition and subtraction. 

( ) Answer a phone call and take a message. 



Alternativas

ID
737347
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Say whether the following statements are true "T" or false "F" about English as lingua franca ELF and then choose the alternative that shows the correct sequence.

( ) When English is used as a lingua franca, the speakers share the same LI and English is not their mother tongue.

( ) The non-use of the third person present simple tense -s is one of the characteristics of ELF.

( ) Non-native speakers of English seem to be better at ELF communication than native speakers are. 

Alternativas

ID
737350
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Mark the alternative that is an example of a metacognitive strategy.

Alternativas

ID
737353
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Match the learning strategy types with an example and choose the alternative that shows the correct sequence.

LEARNING STRATEGY 

1. Memory strategy 

2. Compensation strategy

3. Affective strategy

4. Social strategy


EXAMPLE

( ) Asking for correction.

( ) Making positive statements.

( ) Coining words.

( ) Using imagery.

( ) Grouping.

( ) Using mime or gesture.

( ) Taking risks wisely.

( ) Cooperating with others. 

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Grouping é de Cognitive strategy metacognitive strategies used for planning and organizing the learning process, thinking of it, monitoring language production and comprehension, as well as for evaluating the learning outcomes; • cognitive strategies, such asrepetition, resourcing, translation, grouping, note taking, deduction, recombination, auditory representation, contextualization, inferencing, are related to particular learning tasks and to the manipulation of the learning material; • socioaffective strategies are used when interacting with other and they include cooperation and asking questions for clarification. https://rate.org.ro/blog2.php/1/types-of-learning-strategies-how

ID
737356
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Which of the following statements describes a listening bottom-up processing goal?

Alternativas

ID
737359
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Match each school of thought in second language acquisition to its corresponding themes. Then, choose the alternative that shows the right sequence.

SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT

1. Structuralism and Behaviorism

2. Rationalism and Cognitive psychology

3. Constructivism 


THEMES 

( ) Innateness.

( ) Observable performance.

( ) Conditioning. 

( ) Universal grammar.

( ) Interlanguage variability.

( ) Interactive discourse. 

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Esta questão esta errada.... gramática universal é do GERATIVISMO e nao tem essa opção.

ID
737362
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

School-age children and adults require different approaches to teaching. Write "C" (children) if the statement below describes a category for teaching children and "A" (adult) if it describes a category for teaching adults or "B" if it applies to both. Then, choose the alternative that corresponds to the correct sequence.

( ) Don't explain grammar using terms like "relative clause" or " present perfect".
( ) Context-reduced language can be used temporarily.
( ) Certain more difficult concepts or pattern require more repetition.
( ) Activities should be designed to capture their immediate interest.
( ) Use a variety of activities to keep interest and attention alive.

Alternativas

ID
737365
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Match the technique for encouraging motivation with the general advice on motivation, Then choose the altemative that shows the correct sequence,


TECHNIQUES

1. Encourage leamer autonomy

2. Find out what students think

3. Make your feedback positive and constructive.

4. Build variety into your teaching.


GENERAL ADVICE

( ) Give comments on students work which are helpful and enable them to feel a sense of progress.

( ) Choose activities that different students can respond to in different ways, for example, making posters or writing poems.

( ) Train students to use reference resources to help them study successfully on their own. 

Alternativas