SóProvas



Questões de Presente perfeito progressivo | Present perfect continuous


ID
445918
Banca
COSEAC
Órgão
DATAPREV
Ano
2009
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Microsoft to Offer Free Virus Protection Software for
Windows

By Scott Gilbertson November 19, 2008

Microsoft plans to offer Windows users a new antivirus
package designed to protect the OS from viruses, spyware,
rootkits and trojans. The new software is tentatively code-
named Morro, and will be available for free to Windows XP,
Vista and 7 users sometime in the second half of 2009.
The new software will reportedly use very minimal resources,
which means it should work well with older PCs. If fact,
Microsoft says Morro has been specially designed for older
PCs and low-spec machines popular in developing nations. In
addition to its minimal processor demands, Morro has been
developed to use very little bandwidth,making it ideal for those
without broadband connections.
Morro will replace Microsoft's current, paid service, Windows
Live One Care, which has been available on a subscription
basis for $50 per year.
While a free, antivirus solution that ships with Windows would
be a boon for the average user, it could also mean trouble for
third-party software solutions. Given that a bundled solution
could raise antitrust concerns and would no doubt see
competitors like McAfee and Grisoft reaching for the lawyers
Microsoft will be offering Morro as a separate download.
Assuming Morro can deliver decent security it should be a
welcome free addition to Windows, but we don't suggest
throwing away your third-party software just yet. Antivirus
software suites will likely continue to hold an edge over Morro
by offering additional handy tools like password managers,
identity theft protection and browser-based phishing
protection.
Still, if you've been running Windows with no antivirus software
at all,Morrowill no doubt be better than nothing, and it's hard to
argue with free.

You ____ not believe that these possibilties are real, they're based ____ experiments that _____ proved until now.

Alternativas

ID
734530
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2011
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

What is the correct way to complete the sentence below?

Most of the instructions in this handout · (1)

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Não é letra b por quê?

    Porque o follow não está no past participle portanto A tradução ficaria: as instruções não estão sendo segue E deve ser: as instruções não estão sendo seguidas.

    Aí o verbo deveria ser followed

    by teacher thayssa


ID
1505611
Banca
Gestão Concurso
Órgão
CEMIG-TELECOM
Ano
2014
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Assinale a alternativa que preencha CORRETAMENTE as sentenças abaixo de acordo com os verbos dados, respectivamente.

I. _________________ (to lie) in the sun for six hours. That’s why he is sunburnt.
II. Carry is on the phone now. _________________ (to talk) to her sister in Greece.
III. I’m not sure if this is a good book. _________________ (to read) it.
IV. I think I’m a good skier. _________________ (to go skiing) every weekend in the winter.
V. In Middle East the people _________________ (to rise up) against the dictator after the incident.
VI. Americans _________________ (to be) the first to send a man to the moon about fifty years ago.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • I. He's been lying (to lie) in the sun for six hours. That's why he is sunburnt. (present perfect continuous)
    II. Carry is on the phone now. She's talking (to talk) to her sister in Greece. ( ação em progresso - present continuous)
    III. I'm not sure if this is a good book. I haven't read (to read) it. (ação no passado sem especificar o tempo - present perfect)
    IV. I think I'm a good skier. I go skiing (to go skiing) every weekend in the winter. (hábito no presente - simple present)
    V. In Middle East the people rose up (to rise up) against the dictator after the incident. (ação no passado cujo tempo é mencionado - simple past)
    VI. Americans were (to be) the first to send a man to the moon about fifty years ago. (ação no passado cujo tempo é mencionado - simple past)

    Gabarito do Professor: C
  • Alternativa correta:

    c) He’s been lying - She’s talking - I haven’t read - I go skiing - rose up - were

  • c-

     

    I. Present Perfect Continuous é para ações que iniciaram no passado mas seus efeitos ainda podem ser presenciados no presente. Exemplo classico: It's been raining; the ground is wet from the rainfall.


    II. Present continuous indica ações que acontecem agora mas que nao sao rotinas, geralmente temporárias.


    III & VI. Usa-se Present perfect para algo no passado mas nao especifico. Nao ha marca de tempo no present perfect, enquanto que no simple past sim.


    IV. Simple Present é para rotinas e acontecimentos regulares.


    V. Simple past indica ação terminada no passado. Olha a diferença de sentido se mudar para present perfect. In the middle east, people have risen up against the emperor significa que as pessoas se rebelaram contra o imperador e a situação nao esta resolvida; ele foi removido e pode estar preparando um ataque. Em In the middle east, people rose up against the emperor implica uma ação concluida. Ele pode ter anulado a rebelião ou ela resultou em uma mudança permanente de governo.

    Obs.: A justificativa para simple past é devido ao after the incident, o qual é marca de tempo. Porém, para essa marca de tempo ter validade, é necessário um contexto. Marcas de tempo que não exigem contexto são datas e medidas de tempo. E.g.: He took part of the king's arms in 1999.


ID
1613935
Banca
NUCEPE
Órgão
SEDUC-PI
Ano
2015
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

SAINT PATRICK'S DAY



    Saint Patrick's Day, also known as The Feast of Saint Patrick, is a traditional holiday celebrated every year on March 17th, the day the patron saint of Ireland, Saint Patrick, died. 

      Patrick, who was born in the fourth century, lived in the British Isles, a land that had been invaded and conquered first by the Romans and then by Germanic tribes. At the age of 16, Patrick was captured and taken as a slave from the British Isles to what is now Ireland. He lived there for several years herding sheep. He was a religious boy, and he prayed that he would someday return to his homeland.

     Legend has it that one night while he was praying, a voice told him to escape from the farm, and find a ship that was waiting for him in a harbor two hundred miles aways. Patrick got to the ship, sailed to Europe, and disembarked in what is now probably France. He ---1--- several of the ship's crew through a dangerous forest, praying all the time. Neither Patrick nor any member of his crew was captured. When some of the men were about to die of starvation, wild animals appeared to them to eat. Events such as these appeared to be miracles and gave rise to later legends surrounding Patrick.

    Finally finding his way home, Patrick felt that he was called by God to perform an important mission. He believed it was his duty to go back to Ireland and convert the Celtic people to the Christian Religion.

      Patrick arrived in England and became a missionary, traveling from village to village and talking about his faith. Once, several members of a tribe approached Patrick and told him that they found it difficult to understand and believe in the Holy Trinity. Patrick thought a moment, then stooped down and picked one of the plentiful shamrocks growing wild around Ireland. “Here are three leaves", he said, “yet it is one plant. Imagine the Father, Son and the Holy Spirit as each of these leaves. Here they are, yet they are one plant." The tribesmen understood, because Patrick had used a familiar object to explain. From that time on, the shamrock has been a revered symbol of Ireland.

    There are lots of stories about Patrick. One of them is about him forcing snakes out of the entire country of Ireland. Even though there are many different stories about how he accomplished such a task, it is probably not true. Patrick died on March 17th, and the Irish people set aside the day to mourn. He became the patron saint of Ireland. Mourning turned to commemorating him and celebrating his life. 

    Because of Saint Patrick, lots of cities around the world with a large population of Irish have parades. Green is one of the national colors of Ireland. Green stripes are painted on the streets where the parade will travel. People wear green shirts, ties, hair ribbons, and hats. There are even pubs which serve green beer on that day. 

   Saint Patrick's Day was made an official Christian holiday in the early seventeenth century. It is now observed by the Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, the Eastern Orthodox Church and Lutheran Church. The day commemorates Saint Patrick and the arrival of Christianity in Ireland. Not only that, but it also celebrates the heritage and culture of the Irish in general.

Source: adapted from http://www.inglesnapontadalingua.com.br/2014/03


Na frase “From that time on, the shamrock has been a revered symbol of Ireland”, é CORRETO afirmar que

Alternativas
Comentários
  • PRESENT PERFECT: • Ações que ocorreram no passado e que possam trazer algum tipo de consequência para o presente. • Ações ou eventos ocorridos em algum momento passado. O interesse do interlocutor está no fato em si, não no tempo em que a ação ocorreu. • Para ações ou situações que começaram no passado e continuam no presente. GAB. D

ID
1718776
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2015
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

                                          What Explains Brazil's Surfing Boom?

Brazil _____ more than 4,000 miles of coastline, and Brazilians _______ its waves at least since the Australian surfer Peter Troy ______ a demonstration in Rio de Janeiro in 1964. So why the sudden dominance? The answer is that the country itself ______ .

(http://nytimes.com).

Which is the correct way to complete the paragraph below?

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Brazil has  more than 4,000 miles of coastline, and Brazilians have been surfing its waves at least since the Australian surfer Peter Troy gave a demonstration in Rio de Janeiro in 1964. So why the sudden dominance? The answer is that the country itself has changed.

    O Brasil tem mais de 4.000 milhas de costa, e os brasileiros têm surfado, pelo menos, desde que o surfista australiano Peter Troy deu uma demonstração no Rio de Janeiro em 1964. Então, por que o repente domínio? A resposta é que o próprio país mudou.

    Traduzindo o texto, fica bem claro quais os tempos dos verbos que completam as lacunas.

    Alternativa C
  • Brazil ___ mais de 4 milhas de costa

    Tem-> como é IT, deve ser HAS

    descartamos D e E

    Brasileiros têm surfado (até hoje) suas ondas

    Se é até hoje, não pode ser Past Perfect (ação terminada antes de uma ação já no passado)

    Descartamos A

    Têm surfado suas ondas (até hoje) desde que o australiano Peter Troy deu uma demonstração no Rio de Janeiro em 1964

    ele dá a demonstração até hoje?

    Não né po, o maluco já deve ter morrido KKKKKKKKKKKKK

    Então foi uma ação no passado que terminou lá mesmo!

    então é Past Simple

    Letra C!


ID
1862203
Banca
Aeronáutica
Órgão
EEAR
Ano
2015
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Read the text below and answer question 30.

Economists have recognized that physical beauty affects wages, even in occupations where appearance does not seem relevant to job performance. It seems that attractive men and women are paid more than ordinary people for the same work.

(Taken from The International Herald Tribune)

Choose the best alternative that presents the correct verb tense and the voice of the verbs underlined in the text, respectively.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Os economistas reconheceram que a beleza física afeta os salários, mesmo em profissões em que a aparência não pareça relevante para o desempenho no trabalho. Parece que homens e mulheres atraentes recebem mais do que pessoas comuns pelo mesmo trabalho.
    Have recognized - Present perfect: Formação: have/has + verbo no particípio. Ex: Has gone
    Affects - A voz ativa dá ênfase  em quem praticou a ação, ou seja, no sujeito. Apesar de não estar sublinhado no texto, o trecho na voz ativa é: physical beauty affects wages
    It seems - Simple present: utilizado para expressar as situações do dia a dia ou para expressar hábitos e fatos gerais. 
    Are paid - A voz passiva se preocupa em enfatizar o objeto, ou seja, aquele que sofre a ação expressa pelo verbo. Ex: The house was painted by the man. / Attractive men and women are paid more than ordinary people.
    Gabarito do Professor: A
  • Estrutura do present perfect: have/has + participle

    Sabendo disso já mata a questão, considerando que só uma tem present perfect.

    Alternativa A)

  • Estrutura do present perfect: Afirmativa-> Sujeito, Verbo auxiliar have/has(terceira pessoa do singular)

    e o verbo principal no particípio passado ou seja uma ação já finalizada ou relacionada com o passado, terminações -ed e -d.

    LETRA A .

  • Have e has são flexões do verbo to have na forma afirmativa do Simple Present.

    Has é usado com a 3ª pessoa do singular (he, she eit) e have com as restantes pessoas (Iyouwe they).

    O verbo to have pode ser utilizado como verbo principal ou como verbo auxiliar

    Have é usado com os pronomes Iyouwe e they quando queremos expressar uma ideia de posseComo verbo principal, ele significa "ter".

    • Present Perfect
    • Present Perfect Continuous

  • VERBO "TO HAVE" APRESENTA FLEXÕES NO SIMPLE PRESENT HAVE/HAS 

    HAS É USADO NA 3° PESSOA DO SINGULAR (HE,SHE,IT)

    HAVE É USADO COM AS RESTANTES(I,YOU,WE,THEY)

    .

    PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS É UMA AÇÃO QUE COMEÇOU NO PASSADO MAS AINDA ACONTECE NO PRESENTE

    FOR EXAMPLE: WE HAVE BEEN WAITING FOR THE BUS FOR TWENTY MINUTES.

    NÓS ESTAMOS ESPERANDO O ÔNIBUS POR MAIS DE 20 MINUTOS.

    A ação começou no passado e ainda está ocorrendo.

    ESTRUTURA:VERBO-HAVE OR HAS+BEEN+ING

    PRESENT PERFECT: PRESENT PERFECT TAMBÉM PODE TER UM SENTIDO ESTÁVEL, ISTO É, PARA AÇÕES QUE COMEÇARAM NO PASSADO MAS CONTINUAM OU REPERCUTEM NO PRESENTE.

    FOR EXAMPLE: MY FAMILY HAS LIVED IN LONDON SINCE 2010

    ESTRUTURA:VERBO-HAVE OR HAS+PAST PARTICIPLE

    ENTÃO QUAL A DIFERENÇA ENTRE AMBOS? NO PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS ALGO ACONTECE NO PASSADO MAS CONTINUA ACONTECENDO NO PRESENTE. JÁ NO PRESENT PERFECT, ALGO ACONTECEU NO PASSADO, MAS VOCÊ NÃO CONTINUA FAZENDO.

  • ''HAVE'' VERBO TER E ESTA NO PRESENTE, ARE E DO VERBO TO BE QUE FAZ PARTE DO PRESENTE SIMPLES


ID
1934059
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
EFOMM
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Mark the correct option to complete the sentence.

My legs are aching now because I ________ since 2 o’clock.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Foco no tempo, present perfect continuous

    LETRA D

  • PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS É UMA AÇÃO QUE COMEÇOU NO PASSADO MAS AINDA ACONTECE NO PRESENTE

    FOR EXAMPLE: WE HAVE BEEN WAITING FOR THE BUS FOR TWENTY MINUTES.

    NÓS ESTAMOS ESPERANDO O ÔNIBUS POR MAIS DE 20 MINUTOS.

    A ação começou no passado e ainda está ocorrendo.

    ESTRUTURA:VERBO-HAVE OR HAS+BEEN+ING


ID
1936081
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
EFOMM
Ano
2011
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

EXTRACT 1

Japan’s shipyards remain intact after quake

Japan’s major shipyards escaped the full impact of the March 11 earthquake and tsunami that struck the northeastern coast of the country with full force. An official at the Japan Ship Exporters’ Association said the devastating natural disaster “will have no impact on future export ship orders at all”. Although several small shipyards in the quake-hit areas were affected, major Japanese shipyards that build large vessels for exports are concentrated in western Japan and remain intact, the official said. Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding sustained “slight material damages” in the company’s Kasai Center and Chiba Works but did not consider such slight damages would cause serious impact on operations. “The rotational schedule of interruption of power supply due to the earthquake may affect our operation at our works and subsidiaries. However, the degree of the impact is not known now,” the company said in a statement. Japanese export ship orders rose for the 15th consecutive month in February o a year-on-year basis. Japanese shipbuilders received orders for 277 export vessels – 259 bulk carriers, 10 oil tankers and eight general cargo vessels – in the April-February period.

                        (Adapted from: www.australianmerchantnavy.com, March 2011)


EXTRACT 2

Tsnunami Debris Expected on U.S. Shores in 3 Years

The powerful tsunami triggered by the 9.0 Japanese earthquake destroyed coastal towns near Sendai, washing such things as houses and cars into the ocean. Projections of where this debris might head have been made at the international Pacific Research Center, university of Hawaii at Manoa. What their model predicts about the tsunami debris is that they first spread out eastward from the Japan Coast in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. In a year, the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument will see pieces washing up on its shores; in two years, the remaining Hawaiian islands will see some effects; in three years, the plume will reach the US West Coast, dumping debris on Californian beaches and the beaches of British Columbia, Alaska, and Baja California. The debris will then drift into the famous floating junk yard, the North Pacific Garbage Patch, where it will wander around and break into smaller and smaller pieces. In five years, Hawaii shores can expect to see another barrage of debris that is stronger and longer-lasting than the first one. Much of the debris leaving the North Pacific Garbage Patch ends up on Hawaii’s reefs and beaches. These model projections will help to guide clean-up and tracking operations.

                                                 (Adapted from: www.geog.ucsb.edu, April 2011)

Choose the correct option to complete the sentences:

1. Where have you been? I ______ for you for two weeks!

2. Their bus __________at 3:00 p.m.

3. Tim __________to the beach, when he heard the weather forecast and changed his mind.

4. Research _____________ that excessive sue of cell phones may cause headaches.

5. When the police arrived, the thieves __________.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Eu acho que esse gabarito está errado. Pelo contexto a letra D se encaixaria melhor. Gramaticalmente não há erro em usar as opções da letra E, mas contextualizando a melhor opção é a D.

  • Você analisando com calma veria que na 1 usamos Am pelo motivo de quando temos I usamos am, com isso eliminamos as alternativas A, C e D

  • certeza que o gabarito ta errado!


ID
2116498
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2015
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

TEXT

    A library tradition is being refashioned to emphasize early literacy and better prepare young children for school, and drawing many new fans in the process.

    Among parents of the under-5 set, spots for story time have become as coveted as seats for a hot Broadway show like “Hamilton.” Lines stretch down the block at some branches, with tickets given out on a first-come-first-served basis because there is not enough room to accommodate all of the children who show up.

    Workers at the 67th Street Library on the Upper East Side of Manhattan turn away at least 10 people from every reading. They have been so overwhelmed by the rush at story time — held in the branch’s largest room, on the third floor — that once the space is full, they close the door and shut down the elevator. “It is so crowded and so popular, it’s insane,” Jacqueline Schector, a librarian, said.

    Story time is drawing capacity crowds at public libraries across New York and across the country at a time when, more than ever, educators are emphasizing the importance of early literacy in preparing children for school and for developing critical thinking skills. The demand crosses economic lines, with parents at all income levels vying to get in.

    Many libraries have refashioned the traditional readings to include enrichment activities such as counting numbers and naming colors, as well as music and dance. And many parents have made story time a fixture in their family routines alongside school pickups and playground outings — and, for those who employ nannies, a nonnegotiable requirement of the job.

    In New York, demand for story time has surged across the city’s three library systems — the New York Public Library, the Brooklyn Public Library, and the Queens Library — and has posed logistical challenges for some branches, particularly those in small or cramped buildings. Citywide, story time attendance rose to 510,367 people in fiscal year 2015, up nearly 28 percent from 399,751 in fiscal 2013.

    “The secret’s out,” said Lucy Yates, 44, an opera coach with two sons who goes to story time at the Fort Washington Library every week.

    Stroller-pushing parents and nannies begin to line up for story time outside some branches an hour before doors open. To prevent overcrowding, tickets are given out at the New Amsterdam and Webster branches, both in Manhattan, the Parkchester branch in the Bronx, and a half-dozen branches in Brooklyn, including in Park Slope, Kensington and Bay Ridge.

    The 67th Street branch keeps adding story times — there are now six a week — and holds sessions outdoors in the summer, when crowds can swell to 200 people.

    In Queens, 41 library branches are scheduled to add weekend hours this month, and many will undoubtedly include weekend story times. As Joanne King, a spokeswoman for the library explained, parents have been begging for them and “every story time is full, every time we have one.”

    Long a library staple, story time has typically been an informal reading to a small group of boys and girls sitting in a circle. Today’s story times involve carefully planned lessons by specially trained librarians that emphasize education as much as entertainment, and often include suggestions for parents and caregivers about how to reinforce what children have learned, library officials said.

    Libraries around the country have expanded story time and other children’s programs in recent years, attracting a new generation of patrons in an age when online offerings sometimes make trips to the book stacks unnecessary. Sari Feldman, president of the American Library Association, said such early-literacy efforts are part of a larger transformation libraries are undergoing to become active learning centers for their communities by offering services like classes in English as a second language, computer skills and career counseling.

    Ms. Feldman said the increased demand for story time was a product, in part, of more than a decade of work by the library association and others to encourage libraries to play a larger role in preparing young children for school. In 2004, as part of that effort, the association developed a curriculum, “Every Child Ready to Read,” that she said is now used by thousands of libraries.

    The New York Public Library is adding 45 children’s librarians to support story time and other programs, some of which are run in partnership with the city government. It has also designated 20 of its 88 neighborhood branches, including the Fort Washington Library, as “enhanced literary sites.” As such, they will double their story time sessions, to an average of four a week, and distribute 15,000 “family literacy kits” that include a book and a schedule of story times.

    “It is clear that reading and being exposed to books early in life are critical factors in student success,” Anthony W. Marx, president of the New York Public Library, said. “The library is playing an increasingly important role in strengthening early literacy in this city, expanding efforts to bring reading to children and their families through quality, free story times, curated literacy programs, after-school programs and more.”

    For its part, the Queens Library plans to expand a “Kick Off to Kindergarten” program that attracted more than 180 families for a series of workshops last year. Library officials said that more than three-quarters of the children who enrolled, many of whom spoke a language other than English at home, developed measurable classroom skills.

From: www.nytimes.com/2015/11/02

In “...and many parents have made story time a fixture in their family routines...” the verb tense is

Alternativas

ID
2301529
Banca
Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro - RJ
Órgão
Prefeitura de Rio de Janeiro - RJ
Ano
2017
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Read the following article and answer question based on the text.

Faced with the unprecedented stream of migrants fleeing war and trauma in the Middle East and North Africa, Europe needs to take clear-sighted action.

        For its part, the UK has agreed to take 20,000 refugees, a significant portion of whom will likely be children and orphans according to report. One key aspect in ensuring their smooth settlement in the UK will be providing these refugees with language training.

       Many Syrians are well-educated and many speak fluent English. Others, however, do not speak English well enough to function professionally within the UK. The issue of language is so fundamental to our lives that we often overlook it. Several multi-million pound training contracts have failed to be delivered on account of not addressing the language barrier. All the goodwill, financial backing, and technical expertise to deliver needed medical, economic, military,engineering, or navigational training may be present; but unless there is a shared language in which to impart that knowledge, little will be accomplished.

        One of the biggest misconceptions about language is that if you “just go to the country,” you’ll pick it up. Many people believe that immersion will guarantee fluency; yet you may well know several immigrants who have been in this country for years and still only speak broken English. You might also know dozens of expats in various countries across the world who have failed to pick up the local languages of their host countries. Training and effort are both necessary.

        Though not a guarantee of fluency, immersion is a wonderful opportunity. The first issue we need to address with respect to refugees is ensuring that those who come will actually be immersed. That is, that they will be welcomed as part of larger communities, and not simply join communities of other refugees. On the other hand, immersion is just an opportunity, and in order to take full advantage of it, training and education are required. In terms of refugees, we need to consider options for the provision of language training, whether by self-study, classroom instruction, private tuition, or some combination of the three.        

       The array of needs is staggering. In truth, every language learner has a different set of learning objectives, and will require different training to meet those objectives. Coordinating the actual needs with providers in different regions and accounting for different personal schedules and start dates is a significant challenge. It is, however, a challenge that must be addressed immediately, as proficiency in English will be a key enabler of success for refugees in this country.

(Adapted from Aaron Ralby http://www.blogs.jbs.cam.ac.uk/ socialinnovation/2015/11/16/)

The Present Perfect in the sentence “For its part, the UK has agreed to take 20,000 refugees” (paragraph 1) conveys:

Alternativas
Comentários
  • The present perfect is a grammatical combination of the present tense and the perfect aspect that is used to express a past event that has present consequences. The term is used particularly in the context of English grammar to refer to forms like "I have left".


ID
2458471
Banca
IESES
Órgão
GasBrasiliano
Ano
2014
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

The Past Perfect Continuous form of the sentence “I have been waiting for 20 minutes.” is:

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Presente Perfect = have been

    Past Perfect = had been

    a) forma verbal não existe

    b) forma verbal não existe

    c) Past Perfect Continuous

    d) Simple Past

  • c-

    the past perfect continuous (or past perfect progressive) is a verb tense used to show that an action started in the past and continued up to another point in the past. The past perfect continuous is formed using had + been + the present participle of the main verb.


ID
2991697
Banca
Aeronáutica
Órgão
EEAR
Ano
2019
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Read the text to answer question.

Evacuations as typhoon hits China coast 

More than 200,000 people ___________ evacuated as a typhoon made landfall on China’s east coast, state media say. Typhoon Yagi hit China’s Zhejiang province shortly before midnight on Sunday packing winds of up to 102km/h, the official Xinhua news agency reports, citing provincial flood control headquarters. 
A total of 204,949 people in 10 cities, including Taizhou, Zhoushan, and Wenzhou, have been evacuated and almost 21,000 fishing boats called back to port, it said. The storm will also bring heavy rain and will gradually weaken as it moves slowly inland to the northwest, Xinhua said. 
Summer is China’s typhoon season, although casualties ____________ minimised in recent years by early government planning and evacuations from potencial danger zones. 

Adapted from www.news.com.

Complete the text with the correct alternative.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Presente perfeito -> have been / have been

  • Nessa questão, o candidato deverá saber o tempo verbal Present perfect..

    Present Perfect  é um tempo verbal que expressa ações influenciadas pelo presente, ou seja, essas ações ainda estão acontecendo ou foram concluídas recentemente. Nesse último caso, o tempo é indefinido, ou seja, o que aconteceu é mais importante do que quando aconteceu.
      O Present Perfect Simple é formado pelo verbo auxiliar  (have/has)  + o Past Participle do verbo principal. Ex: She has never been to Miami. (Ela nunca esteve em Miami.)  

    More than 200,000 people have been evacuated as a typhoon made landfall on China's east coast, [...]
    Tradução: Mais de 200.000 pessoas foram evacuadas quando um tufão atingiu a costa leste da China,[...]
    O Present Perfect também pode ser usado para indicar ações que começaram no passado e se prolongam até o presente. 
    Summer is China's typhoon season, although casualties have been minimized in recent years [...]
    Tradução: O verão é a estação de tufões na China, embora as vítimas tenham sido minimizadas nos últimos anos[...]

    Gabarito do Professor: D
  • Não entendi o porquê de usar o present perfect. Present Perfect significa que uma ação passada ainda tem continuidade no presente, ou seja, se eu colocar Present Perfect no ínicio da primeira lacuna significa que as pessoas estão sendo evacuadas até hoje.

  • have been----- USA-SE PARA

    I

    YOU

    WE

    THEY

    HAS BEEN

    HE

    SHE

    IT TERCEIRA PESSOA

     people---- PESSOAS------- THEY

  • o correto é o passado perfeito => HAD BEEN => tinha evacuado
  • People: pessoas. Logo: HAVE BEEN.

    Casualties: em português seria uma "baixas / vítimas / fatalidades". Logo: HAVE BEEN.

    Present Perfect: The action in the past has a result now. (English Grammar in Use, unit 7 and 8)

  • Entendimento do texto = a notícia conta que muitas pessoas estão sendo evacuadas de uma determinada região por causa de tufões. Como esses "fenômenos" naturais são comuns nessa época do ano (isso é dito no texto quando fala-se sobre o verão etc), isso é algo que tem acontecido.

    Assim, o exato momento do tufão já aconteceu (ou aconteceram, já que é comum a uma época do ano) e, por causa disso, pessoas estão sendo evacuadas (são muitas pessoas e essa ação ainda acontece por causa da recorrência dos tufões.

    Desse modo, o tempo verbal é o presente perfeito (ex: I have worked), o próprio texto até dá uma dica disso no trecho "... and Wenzhou, have been evacuated and almost...".

    E, em decorrência dos sujeitos das ações: People (they) e

    Casualties (they), usa-se HAVE BEEN.

  • Canal antigo, foi usado o present perfect graças ao fato da ação ter ocorrido no passado mas não estar com o tempo especificado no período. Caso o tempo estivesse especificado, por exemplo, se ele tivesse dado a data da evacuação, aí teríamos que usar o simple past.

ID
3019060
Banca
NUCEPE
Órgão
Prefeitura de Teresina - PI
Ano
2019
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Consider the following sentences with the use of conditional clause if and choose the alternative with the correct verbs:

“She would have passed the test if she _______.”

“If he had had the money, he _______the new car.”

“If he goes to the mall I _____with him.”

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Não consegui eleborar uma resposta para a I,mas pelo contexto dá para matar a questão!

    Na assertiva II:

    If he had had the money, he _______the new car.”A mesma encontra-se na terceira condicional

    Past Perfect(Pois tem a presença do Had,Have no Passado),logo sua conclusão deve ter:Would+ Have+ Past Particle

    Would Have bought(Teria comprado)

    Na Assertiva III

    If he goes to the mall I _____with him.”A mesma encontra-se no primeiro condicional

    If + Simple Present(Caracterizado pela presença do "Es" para terceira pessoa singular),logo sua conclusão deve ter:Will +Infinitive

    Will go!

    Letra A)


ID
4882771
Banca
CONSESP
Órgão
Prefeitura de Ouro Verde - SP
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

According to the Present Perfect structure, mark the most suitable alternative to the blank below.

That girls _________ on a diet since last month.”

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Posso estar errado, mas THAT na frase é errado. Deveria ser THOSE. De qualquer maneira, a reposta é a letra C, já que GIRLS (plural) combina com HAVE BEEN on a diet SINCE (indicador de Present Perfect) last month.

  • Na verdade este é o presente perfeito contínuo. Mas ok.


ID
4921480
Banca
IMPARH
Órgão
Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE
Ano
2019
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Complete the sentence with the appropriate option:


I ________________________ for the test at the moment.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • O present continous é usado para tratar de uma ação que ocorre continuamente no momento da fala. Eu estou estudando para a prova no momento

  • O present continous é usado para tratar de uma ação que ocorre continuamente no momento da fala. Eu estou estudando para a prova no momento

  • b-

    Keep the y when adding an ending if the word ends in a vowel, then a y, or if the ending begins with an i (study-studying).


ID
4976095
Banca
Aeronáutica
Órgão
EEAR
Ano
2020
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Change the sentence into the interrogative form.


“The cost of living has doubled in relative terms over recent years.”

Alternativas
Comentários
  • A frase está no Present Perfect, a interrogative form tem que continuar no mesmo tempo verbal, portanto alternativa B

  • joga o auxiliar para frente da frase e continua no mesmo tempo verbal.


ID
5027374
Banca
OMNI
Órgão
Prefeitura de Iraceminha - SC
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Which verb tense the sentence below refer to?


"Has he been driving everyday?"

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Present Perfect Continuous

    Has -> flexão do verbo have para He/She/It no presente

    Perfect -> uso do verbo Have

    Continous -> flexão do verbo com -ING

  • O presente perfeito contínuo (Present perfect continuous), também conhecido como presente perfeito progressivo, mostra que algo começou no passado e continua no presente. Ele é formado usando a construção have/has been +  (verb + -ing). Ex: I have been living in Miami for 3 years. (Moro em Miami há 3 anos.)
    Para formar a interrogativa, colocamos have / has antes do sujeito e adicionamos a forma been + verb + -ing : Has he been driving everydayEle tem dirigido todos os dias?

    Gabarito do Professor: Letra B.



ID
5030005
Banca
AMEOSC
Órgão
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

INSTRUÇÃO: Leia o texto abaixo para responder a questão.

Close relatives of the coronavirus may have been in bats for decades

    Viruses from the coronavirus lineage responsible for Covid-19 have been circulating in bats for decades, long before the virus started infecting people last year, a new study suggests.
    How exactly the virus jumped to humans is still a mystery. But the study suggests the coronavirus most likely evolved in bats — such as intermediate horseshoe bats, the source of the coronavirus that caused the 2003–2004 SARS outbreak — not snakes or pangolins as some researchers have suggested. Pangolins or another animal might still have been an intermediate host before the virus made it to humans.
    Based on the evolutionary relationship among the 68 coronaviruses, the researchers estimate that the coronavirus lineage that gave rise to the virus behind the pandemic has been present in bats for decades.
    That long period hints that more bat viruses with the potential to infect humans are circulating in horseshoe bats. Searching for such bat viruses can help identify potential threats before the pathogens make the jump, the team writes.

Adaptado de https://www.sciencenews.org/article/covid-19-coronavirus-evolution-close-relatives-bats?

No texto, a frase “have been circulating in bats for decades”, escrita na forma negativa, é:

Alternativas
Comentários
  • The present perfect continuous is formed using has/have + been + present participle. Questions are indicated by inverting the subject and has/have. Negatives are made with not.

    • Statement: You have been waiting here for two hours.
    • Question: Have you been waiting here for two hours?
    • Negative: You have not been waiting here for two hours.

    Correct answer: letter D.

  • A questão cobra conhecimento gramatical, especificamente sobre o Present Perfect Continuous.

    A questão nos pede a forma negativa da forma verbal "have been circulating", que representa o Present Perfect Continuous.

    Neste tempo verbal, a forma negativa é formada pelo verbo "have , has" + not. Pode-se também abreviar usando "haven´t, hasn´t".


    Analisando as alternativas teremos:

    A) Incorreto - Has not been circulating in bats for decades.  - Como a sentença apresenta "have", a forma negativa deve ser "have not".

    B) Incorreto - Does not have been circulating in bats for decades.  - Forma verbal inexistente na Língua Inglesa.

    C) Incorreto - Don't have been circulating in bats for decades.  - Forma verbal inexistente na Língua Inglesa.

    D) Correto - Have not been circulating in bats for decades. 

    Gabarito do Professor: Letra D.


ID
5048965
Banca
FEPESE
Órgão
Prefeitura de Balneário Camboriú - SC
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

CORONAVIRUS


Coronavirus is a newly discovered virus. It causes a disease called Covid-19. In some parts of the world, it has made lots ............ people sick. Corona is a Latin for crown, because ............. the microscope, these viruses look like a crown .............. spikes ending ............... little blobs.


A lot of symptoms are similar to the flu. You may have dry and itchy cough, fever, lots of sneezing and even hard to breathe. Most of people who has gotten sick with this coronavirus have had a mild case. It means you will not feel the disease. But, for people who are much older or who already have health problems are more likely to get sicker with coronavirus.


If anyone gets sick and feels like they may have coronavirus, they can immediately call their doctors and get help. If there is something we are not sure about the information, confused or worried about, don’t be afraid to ask someone we trust.


Here are some things you can do to protect yourself, family and friends from getting sick: 1) wash your hands often using soap and water. 2) Sneeze into your elbows. It is believed that coronavirus spread through little liquid from our lungs. If you sneeze into your elbows, you can prevent germs for going far into the air. 3) Avoid touching your face. Don’t pick your nose. Don’t touch your mouth. Don’t rub your eyes. They are the places where the virus enter our bodies. 


Remember that this kind of virus can affect anybody. It doesn’t matter where you come from or what country you are from. Don’t forget, there are a lot of helpers out there who are working to protect us from the virus. We can take a part by keeping our health and stay at home to stop the virus spread to others.

In the sentence “Most of people who has gotten sick with this coronavirus have had a mild case.”, the verbs in bold are being used in which tense?

Alternativas
Comentários
  • d-

    The tense highlighted in the question is the present perfect, which is used to refer to an action that started in the past and its effects are still felt at the moment of the speaker's discourse


ID
5128717
Banca
AGIRH
Órgão
Prefeitura de Roseira - SP
Ano
2020
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Complete the sentence with the correct answer.

I _________ this type of food for the last 2 years.

Alternativas

ID
5192968
Banca
Instituto Excelência
Órgão
Prefeitura de Barra Velha - SC
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Choose the correct answer.

There isn't any food in the refrigerator now. It ____ all ____ .

Alternativas

ID
5349676
Banca
UEG
Órgão
UEG
Ano
2015
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.

 

Migrant or Refugee? There Is a Difference, With Legal Implications

 

In the first half of this year alone, at least 137,000 men, women and children crossed the Mediterranean Sea to reach the shores of Europe, according to the United Nations. Thousands are traveling across the Balkans now. However, are they refugee or migrants? Does it make any difference? In search for these answers, let’s read the interview.

 

Q. Does it matter what you call them?

A. Yes. The terms “migrant” and “refugee” are sometimes used interchangeably, but there is a crucial legal difference between the two.

 

Q. Who is a refugee?

A. Briefly, a refugee is a person who has fled his or her country to escape war or persecution, and can prove it.

 

Q. What does the distinction mean for European countries?

A. Refugees are entitled to basic protections under the 1951 convention and other international agreements. Once in Europe, refugees can apply for political asylum or another protected status, sometimes temporary. By law, refugees cannot be sent back to countries where their lives would be in danger. “One of the most fundamental principles laid down in international law is that refugees should not be expelled or returned to situations where their life and freedom would be under threat,” the refugee agency said in a statement on Thursday.

 

Q. Who is a migrant?

A. Anyone moving from one country to another is considered a migrant unless he or she is specifically fleeing war or persecution. Migrants may be fleeing dire poverty, or may be well-off and merely seeking better opportunities, or may be migrating to join relatives who have gone before them. There is an emerging debate about whether migrants fleeing their homes because of the effects of climate change – the desertification of the Sahel region, for example, or the sinking of coastal islands in Bangladesh – ought to be reclassified as refugees.

 

Q. Are migrants treated differently from refugees?

A. Countries are free to deport migrants who arrive without legal papers, which they cannot do with refugees under the 1951 convention. So it is not surprising that many politicians in Europe prefer to refer to everyone fleeing to the continent as migrants.

 

Disponível em: <https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/28/world/migrants-refugees-europe-syria.html?_r=0>.  Acesso em: 15 set. 2015.


Considerando os aspectos estruturais do texto, tem-se o seguinte:

Alternativas

ID
5370298
Banca
IMPARH
Órgão
Prefeitura de Fortaleza - CE
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

“Two dogs were slowly crossing the dusty road when we passed by.” The verbal tense in the passage “were slowly crossing” is:

Alternativas
Comentários
  • gab: D