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Questões de Orações condicionais | Conditional Clauses


ID
166390
Banca
PUC-PR
Órgão
COPEL
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Mark the alternative which is equivalent to: "Had I stopped" in the sentence below:

"Had I stopped at the red light, I wouldn´t have been involved in the accident."

Alternativas
Comentários
  •   a) Se eu parei.
      b) Se eu parar.
      c) Se eu tivesse parado.
      d) Como eu parei.
      e) Quando eu parei.
  • c-

    had i done something and if i had done something mean the exact same thing, the difference being purely stylistic. “Had I done” is more common in written form, while the construction with if is regarded as more informal, being especially common in everyday speech.


ID
338899
Banca
COSEAC
Órgão
DATAPREV
Ano
2009
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Microsoft to Offer Free Virus Protection Software for
Windows

By ScottGilbertsonNovember 19, 2008

Microsoft plans to offer Windows users a new antivirus
package designed to protect the OS from viruses, spyware,
rootkits and trojans. The new software is tentatively code-
named Morro, and will be available for free to Windows XP,
Vista and 7 users sometime in the second half of 2009.
The new software will reportedly use very minimal resources,
which means it should work well with older PCs. If fact,
Microsoft says Morro has been specially designed for older
PCs and low-spec machines popular in developing nations. In
addition to its minimal processor demands, Morro has been
developed to use very little bandwidth,making it ideal for those
without broadband connections.
Morro will replace Microsoft's current, paid service, Windows
Live OneCare, which has been available on a subscription
basis for $50 per year.
While a free, antivirus solution that ships withWindows would
be a boon for the average user, it could also mean trouble for
third-party software solutions. Given that a bundled solution
could raise antitrust concerns -and would no doubt see
competitors likeMcAfee and Grisoft reaching for the lawyers-
Microsoftwill be offeringMorro as a separate download.
Assuming Morro can deliver decent security it should be a
welcome free addition to Windows, but we don't suggest
throwing away your third-party software just yet. Antivirus
software suites will likely continue to hold an edge over Morro
by offering additional handy tools - like passwordmanagers,
identity theft protection and browser-based phishing
protection.
Still, if you've been runningWindowswith no antivirus software
at all,Morrowill no doubt be better than nothing, and it's hard to
arguewith free.

If you don't read carfully this manual you ____ be able to learn how this gizmo works.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Do -- will

    Did -- would

  • b-

    first conditional- ideia de futuro. If I wait around long enough, someone will chide me for slacking off. second conditional- coisas provaveis que nao acontecerem. Exemplo clássico: If I were rich, I would travel a lot. Third conditional: algo que nao aconteceu no passado e o interlocutor esta conjeturando o que teria acontecido: If I had known about his coming, I would have left earlier. zero conditional: fatos que sempre sao verdade: If you boil water, it evaporates. Se estiver na dúvida se for first ou zero conditional, substitui if por when. Se a substuição não afetar o período, será zero conditional.


ID
527368
Banca
Exército
Órgão
EsFCEx
Ano
2009
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence: I asked my teacher if____________________________

Alternativas
Comentários
  • B

    Second

  • WILL é menos formal que WOULD

    como está falando com a professora tem que ser WOULD


ID
572398
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Which alternative completes the sentence correctly?
Listen! He is broke! If he ____ (1) the money, he ____ (2) you.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Trata-se da Second Conditional, algo que pode acontecer mas é improvável.

    Estrutura:

    If => Simple past

    Main Idea => Would/Could/Might + base form

    Alternativa A)

    Bons estudos, aos rotores o sabre!


ID
572404
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Which is the correct option to complete the sentence below?
Wood_________ (1) if___________(2) no air.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Trata-se de um fato científico, portanto, zero conditional.

    If => Simple Present

    Main Idea => Simple Present

    Alternativa E)


ID
572428
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Which TWO sentences are NOT correct?
(1) If you dye your hair, your old friends won't recognize you.
(2) I never speak to you again if you don't tell me the truth.
(3) Callie won't enjoy the trip if we will stay in cheap hotels.
(4) If you help me with my Science project, I'll edit your essay for your English class.
The answer is

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Second Conditional:

    If => Simple past

    Main Idea => Would/Could/Might + base form

    Na (2) temos tanto na primeira sentença quanto na main idea os verbos no presente, o que indica zero conditional, usada para fatos científicos e verdades absolutas.

    Na (3), ambos os verbos estão no futuro, deveria ser if we stay para que a 1st conditional se formasse.

    Alternativa C)

    Bons estudos! AD astra.


ID
791059
Banca
ACAPLAM
Órgão
Prefeitura de Aroeiras - PB
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Indique as alternativas que preenchem corretamente as
lacunas.

If the pension deposit _____ earlier, the lady _____ in trouble.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • b) had arrived – wouldn’t have been

    If the deposit had arrived earlier, the lady wouldn't have been in trouble.
    Conditional 3:
        It is not possible that the condition will be met because it refers to a past event.
        Form:
    if + Past Perfect, + would + have + Past Participle

    O periodo é um exemplo de condicional 3, referindo-se ao passado. Porque é uma ação já ocorrido, a consequencia é somente hipotética.


ID
812908
Banca
AOCP
Órgão
TCE-PA
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

HOW TO INSTALL ADOBE READER 6 

1. Uninstall all previous versions of Adobe Reader. 
a. Click “Start" > “Control Panel" > “Add/Remove Programs". 
b. Select “Adobe Reader X.x", where X.x is a previous version. 
c. Click on the “Remove" button and follow all prompts to uninstall. 
d. Repeat for each previous version found. 

2. Determine your version of Microsoft Windows. 
a. Click Start, then right-click on “My Computer". 
b. Select “Properties" from the sub-menu. 
c. The properties dialog will display your version of Windows, for example: 

NOTE: Your computer must have at least Microsoft Windows 98 Second Edition installed to use Adobe Reader 6. If you are using Microsoft Windows 98 or Windows 95, you will not be able to use Adobe Reader 6. In this case, please install Adobe Reader 5, which will automatically be chosen for you in the following steps. Note that you may observe peculiar behavior with Adobe Reader 5 on the NRS website, but without any version of Adobe Reader, you will not be able to open and download NRS forms. 

Answer the following question according to the text above: 

Na sentença: If you are using Microsoft Windows 98 or Windows 95, you will not be able to use Adobe Reader., a parte sublinhada esclarece que

Alternativas
Comentários
  • a-

    Somente a parte sublinhada significada que o usuário nãopoderá usar o Adobe Reader 6. Outrossim, até existem requisitos para usa-lo consoante o texto- ter SO a partir do windows 98 second edition. Mas para o período destacado na questão, somente está expresso a impossibilidade de uso.

  • (A)

    If you are using Microsoft Windows 98 or Windows 95, you will not be able to use Adobe Reader 6.

    Tradução-->Se você estiver usando o Microsoft Windows 98 ou Windows 95, não poderá usar o Adobe Reader 6.

  • Questão de tradução direta. como segue:

    Responda a seguinte questão de acordo com o texto acima:

    Na sentença: Se você estiver usando o Microsoft Windows 98 ou Windows 95, não poderá usar o Adobe Reader.

    A parte destacada esclarece que:

    A) Correta - não será possível ao usuário utilizar-se do programa.

    As demais alternativas não correspondem à tradução correta.

    Gabarito: A


ID
813373
Banca
AOCP
Órgão
TCE-PA
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

How to Download YouTube Videos

If you want to download YouTube videos without having to pay a fee, install a toolbar, or run a dubious browser plugin, check out our handy guide to using YouTube Downloader HD. If you're like most PCWorld readers, you probably have a few classic YouTube videos you love to share with friends, family, and coworkers. That's all fine and good when you're connected to the Internet, but what if you want to save a few of your favorite videos to a USB stick or burn some memorable clips to disc as a gift? If you want to download YouTube videos without having to pay a fee, install a toolbar, or run a dubious browser plug-in, we suggest you use YouTube Downloader HD. A free downloadable program, YouTube Downloader HD keeps things simple: You provide the URL of the video, select the video quality and format, and click the Download button. YouTube Downloader HD has a limited selection of output formats and can't download from video sites other than YouTube, but it still shines with its adware-free installation, ability to download multiple videos simultaneously, and automatic conversion feature. By Justin Phelps, PCWorld

O texto se inicia com a sentença: “If you're like most PCWorld readers, you probably have a few classic YouTube videos you love…" que é uma sentença condicional de construções fixas. Assinale a sentença condicional cujos pares de tempos verbais estejam INCORRETOS.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • c) If you had access to the internet, you can have downloaded any kind of information you needed.

    If the access is being talked about in the past tense, it means that the conditional implict in the main clause should bear a verb in a matching tense in order to convey the meaning meant by the speaker.

    Este periodo esta errado em 2 detalhes, incluindo o que a questao pedia. Em relacao de causa e consequencia, se algo ja ocorreu, a oracao principal deve seguir com verbo no tempo passado, e nao presente.

    http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-conditional_5.htm

ID
875275
Banca
COPEVE-UFAL
Órgão
UNEAL
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

O texto seguinte serve para responder a questão.

If I can stop one heart from
breaking,
I shall not live in vain;
If I can ease one life the aching,
Or cool one pain,
Or help one fainting robin
Unto his nest again,
I shall not live in vain.

Emily Dickinson
Disponível em: http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/if-i-can-stop-one-heart-from-breaking/
Acesso em 06 dez. 201
Emily Dickinson foi uma poeta Norte-Americana que viveu no século XIX. No poema acima, ela usa o primeiro condicional para expressar


Alternativas
Comentários
  • As orações condicionais (if clauses) expressam a dependência entre uma circunstância ou condição e um fato ou resultado. Estas circunstâncias e fatos podem ser presentes, passados ou futuro. Uma frase condicional é formada por duas orações:

    a) a oração condicional (que exprime a condição), introduzida por if

    b) a oração principal (main clause), que menciona a consequência.

    Ex: If it rains today, I'll stay at home

    Essa oração condicional por estar no presente e a oração principal no futuro, podemos dizer que é uma possibilidade real.

    Portanto a alternativa C) está correta.


  • Resposta: C


ID
951316
Banca
EXATUS
Órgão
DETRAN-RJ
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Choose the best alternative to complete the sentence:

If I_____you I_____to your daughter seriously.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • d) were, would talk.

    If I were you, I would talk to your daughter.

    Were é a forma usada em préterito imperfeito do modo subjuntivo e é usada em orações subordinadas (subordinate clauses), e a oração principal deve conter uma forma de would (would talk to- conversaria com)
  • a expressão "Se eu fosse você" sempre levará o "were" (I, you, he, she, it, we...), e na sequencia acrescenta o "would"  antes do verbo para deixa-lo com o final "ria".
    Na questão: "If I were you I would talk to your daughter seriously", ou seja, "Se eu fosse você, eu falaria com sua filha seriamente".


ID
1396471
Banca
FUNCAB
Órgão
SEE-AC
Ano
2014
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Read the text below and answer the questions that follow:

Teaching English as a foreign language teacher: job description

Teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL) involves teaching adults and children whose first or main language is not English. This can be done in the UK or abroad and the students may be learning English for either business or leisure reasons.

Teaching English to speakers of other languages (TESOL) is also a widely used term and often means the same thing as TEFL. It’s sometimes specifically used to refer to teaching English to people who are living in the UK but who do not speak English as a first language. These students are most commonly refugees and immigrants and need to learn the language in order to help them settle into the UK society.Their courses are often government funded.

Teaching English as a second language (TESL) or teaching English as an additional language (TEAL) may also be terms that are used but they generally all refer to the same thing - teaching English to someone whose native language is not English.

Teachers of English as a foreign language can work in a variety of settingswith different age ranges. This can include commercial language schools, schools and institutions of further and higher education throughout the UK and overseas. Some may also teach in industry, while others are self-employed. Classes are usually taught in English, evenwith beginners. Teaching English as a foreign language teacher: job description

Adapted from: < www.prospects.ac.uk/case-studies-working- abroad>

Choose the correct sentence.

Alternativas

ID
1435600
Banca
IBFC
Órgão
SEAP-DF
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Consider the following sentences and choose the alternative with the correct verbs:

“If I study hard this year I _______ the exam”
“She would have bought Nineteen Eighty-Four if she____ George Orwell was one of his favorite authors”
“If he had the money, h e _________around the world”

Alternativas
Comentários
  • I - If I study hard this year I WILL PASS the exam. ( First conditional - Indica o que acontecerá se uma cert condição for concretizada. Há plena possibilidade disso acontecer. IF CLAUSE - Simple present + oração principal= simple future (will)

    II- 


ID
1637869
Banca
Exército
Órgão
IME
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

If we don’t hurry up, all the best seats ___________.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • C

    1-CONDITIONAL

  • If we don't hurry > está no presente, sendo então uma first conditional.

    A main clause da 1° conditional geralmente está no futuro (nesse caso, will). Como os assentos (seats) não são agentes, não pode ser a A. Sobra a C.


ID
1733437
Banca
VUNESP
Órgão
UNESP
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Instrução: Leia o texto a seguir para responder a questão.

Two of the greatest obstacles that comics have in reaching readers are exposure and cost. Fortunately, the internet has provided remedies for both. Many comic book creators and publishers have put their comics online, available as full issues and at absolutely no cost to the reader. And unlike torrents or scanned files, these comics are completely legal. Here I have endeavored to collect as many of these as possible, now totalling over 300 full issues and stories, in one place.
Whether you have been meaning to try a new title, or if you’ve never read a comic in your life, there’s still something here for everyone. Follow a link or two or three. Some comics that I especially recommend carry an asterisk, but I haven’t come close to reading everything here. Maybe you’ll find something you enjoy.

( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ )
(www.lorencollins.net/freecomic. Adaptado.)

Qual das orações a seguir melhor se encaixa na sequência do texto, como um terceiro parágrafo?

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Gab D


ID
1862194
Banca
Aeronáutica
Órgão
EEAR
Ano
2015
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Select the alternative that completes the sentence below in the third conditional.

If she hadn’t read the news magazine, she ________________.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Basta apenas saber das regras.

  • Selecione a alternativa que completa a frase abaixo na terceira condicional.
    Se ela não tivesse lido a revista de notícias, ela não teria visto o anúncio.

    A) não viu o anúncio
    B) veria o anúncio
    C) não conseguiu ver o anúncio
    D) não teria visto o anúncio
    A terceira condicional refere-se a uma condição que não se realizou, isto é, algo que teria acontecido se um fato anterior tivesse ocorrido. 
    É formada da seguinte forma: 
    if + past perfect + would have, could have, might have + past participle
    Ex: If he had arrived earlier, he wouldn't have missed the flight. 
    (Se ele tivesse chegado mais cedo, ele não teria perdido o voo.)
    If she hadn't read the news magazine, she wouldn't have seen the ad.

    Gabarito do Professor: D



  • 0° Cond. - Present + Present

    1° Cond. - Present + Future

    2° Cond. - Past + Would + Infinitive

    3° Cond. - Past Perfect + Would + Have + Participle

  • GAB D - wouldn’t have seen the ad


ID
1899724
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Which of the alternatives below correctly completes the sentence?

According to some scientífic studies, if children (1) ______ exposed to dirt early in life, their immune system will be strengthened.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • B

  • children - plural of child

ID
1900819
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Which alternative below is INCORRECT?

Alternativas
Comentários
  • If my boyfriend would have a job, we could get married.

    If my boyfriend were have a job, we could get married. (se classificando assim na second condicional)

    ALTERNATIVA C.


ID
1933708
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
EFOMM
Ano
2014
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Which verb form can complete the sentence correctly?

“If we _______________ by lunchtime, we had better hurry.”

Alternativas

ID
1933726
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
EFOMM
Ano
2014
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Choose the alternative with the verbs that correctly complete the sentences below.

1 - If I were you, I _____ him the truth.

2 - If I had been in your place, I _____ this.

3 - If I knew her name, I ____ you.

4 - If I hadn’t saved money, I _____ this sports car now.

5 - If it rains next Sunday, I _____ home.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • C

  • questão pura de Conditionals

  • 1-> If i were you, i ____ him the truth

    Se eu fosse você,eu teria dito a verdade para ele

    Então,não pode ser D (pois não tem nada a ver com futuro), nem A e nem B, pois estamos vendo uma possibilidade

    Eu teria dito, não disse , então B e A já era

    4- Se eu não tivesse guardado dinheiro, eu

    Não teria comprado (C)

    OU

    estou comprando (E)

    Por lógica, só pode ser C


ID
1933822
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
EFOMM
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

‘John’s birthday is tomorrow.’‘__________________ I known about it, I would have bought him a gift.’

Alternativas
Comentários
  • gabarito correto letra D, só tem inversão na primeira e segunda condicional

    seguindo a estrutura: aux.+suj.+main verb

    verbo está no particípio: known, logo usa-se HAD

  • D

    3 conditional


ID
1934053
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
EFOMM
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Mark the correct option to complete the sentence. ‘Why aren’t you going to London with your parents?’

‘If only I ____________ enough time, I’d certainly go with them’.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Pela estrutura, é possível reconhecer que se trata da Second Conditional.

    Estrutura:

    If => Simple Past

    Main Idea => Would/Could/Might + base form

    Alternativa D)


ID
1935532
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
EFOMM
Ano
2009
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

                           NATO ships, helicopters hunt down 7 pirates

      NAIROBI, Kenya - NATO warships and helicopters pursued Somali pirates for seven hours after they attacked a Norwegian tanker, NATO spokesmen said Sunday, and the high-speed chase only ended when warning shots were fired at the pirates' skiff. Seven pirates attempted to attack the Norwegian-flagged MV Front Ardenne late Saturday but fled after crew took evasive maneuvers and alerted warships in the area, said Portuguese Lt. Cmdr. Alexandre Santos Fernandes, aboard a warship in the Gulf of Aden, and Cmdr. Chris Davies, of NATais maritime headquarters in England.

      "How the attack was thwarted is unclear, it appears to have been the actions of the tanker," Davies said. Fernandes said no shots were fired at the tanker.

      Davies said the pirates sailed into the path of the Canadian warship Winnipeg, which was escorting a World Food Program delivery ship through the Gulf of Aden. The American ship USS Halyburton was also in the area and joined the chase. 

      "There was a lengthy pursuit, over seven hours," Davies said. The pirates hurled weapons into the dark seas as the Canadian and U.S. warships closed in. The ships are part of NATais anti-piracy mission.

      "The skiff abandoned the scene and tried to escape to Somali territory," Fernandes said. "It was heading toward Bossaso but we managed to track them. Warning shots have been made after several attempts to stop the vessel."

      Both ships deployed helicopters, and naval officers hailed the pirates over loudspeakers and finally fired warning shots to stop them, Fernandes said, but not before the pirates had dumped most of their weapons overboard. NATO forces boarded the skiff, where they found a rocketpropelled grenade, and interrogated, disarmed and released the pirates.

      The pirates cannot be prosecuted under Canadian law because they did not attack Canadian citizens or interests and the crime was not committed on Canadian territory.

      "When a ship is part of NATO, the detention of a person is a matter for the national authorities," Fernandes said. "It stops being a NATO issue and starts being a national issue." 

      The pirates' release underscores the difficulties navies have in fighting rampant piracy off the coast of lawless Somalia. Most of the time, foreign navies simply disarm and release the pirates they catch due to legal complications and logistical difficulties in transporting pirates and witnesses to court.

      Pirates have attacked more than 80 boats this year alone, four times the number assaulted in 2003, according to the Kuala Lumpur-based International Maritime Bureau. They now hold at least 18 ships - including a Belgian tanker seized Saturday with 10 crew aboard - and over 310 crew hostage, according to an Associated Press count.

                                                                                 (Adapted from: www.ap.org, 04/19/09) 

The conditions expressed in the sentences "If they had known the outcomes, they would have taken different measures" and "you should know people better, if you really want to make more friends" are, respectively:

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Ideia de algo impossível => 3st Conditional

    Estrutura da 3st Conditional => If: Past Perfect // Main Idea: Would/Could/Might + have + Participle.

    Ideia de algo possível => 1st Conditional

    Estrutura da 1st Conditional => If: Simple Present // Main Idea: Will/Can/May + base form

    Alternativa D)


ID
1935955
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
EFOMM
Ano
2010
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Mark the option in which the if-clause expresses that it is possible, but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Quando algo é unlikely (improvável), trata-se de second conditional.

    If => Simple Past

    Main Idea => Would/Could/Might + base form.

    Alternativa D)


ID
1936075
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
EFOMM
Ano
2011
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

EXTRACT 1

Japan’s shipyards remain intact after quake

Japan’s major shipyards escaped the full impact of the March 11 earthquake and tsunami that struck the northeastern coast of the country with full force. An official at the Japan Ship Exporters’ Association said the devastating natural disaster “will have no impact on future export ship orders at all”. Although several small shipyards in the quake-hit areas were affected, major Japanese shipyards that build large vessels for exports are concentrated in western Japan and remain intact, the official said. Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding sustained “slight material damages” in the company’s Kasai Center and Chiba Works but did not consider such slight damages would cause serious impact on operations. “The rotational schedule of interruption of power supply due to the earthquake may affect our operation at our works and subsidiaries. However, the degree of the impact is not known now,” the company said in a statement. Japanese export ship orders rose for the 15th consecutive month in February o a year-on-year basis. Japanese shipbuilders received orders for 277 export vessels – 259 bulk carriers, 10 oil tankers and eight general cargo vessels – in the April-February period.

                        (Adapted from: www.australianmerchantnavy.com, March 2011)


EXTRACT 2

Tsnunami Debris Expected on U.S. Shores in 3 Years

The powerful tsunami triggered by the 9.0 Japanese earthquake destroyed coastal towns near Sendai, washing such things as houses and cars into the ocean. Projections of where this debris might head have been made at the international Pacific Research Center, university of Hawaii at Manoa. What their model predicts about the tsunami debris is that they first spread out eastward from the Japan Coast in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. In a year, the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument will see pieces washing up on its shores; in two years, the remaining Hawaiian islands will see some effects; in three years, the plume will reach the US West Coast, dumping debris on Californian beaches and the beaches of British Columbia, Alaska, and Baja California. The debris will then drift into the famous floating junk yard, the North Pacific Garbage Patch, where it will wander around and break into smaller and smaller pieces. In five years, Hawaii shores can expect to see another barrage of debris that is stronger and longer-lasting than the first one. Much of the debris leaving the North Pacific Garbage Patch ends up on Hawaii’s reefs and beaches. These model projections will help to guide clean-up and tracking operations.

                                                 (Adapted from: www.geog.ucsb.edu, April 2011)

Choose the correct alternative to complete the following sentence:

“If she hadn’t been so bad-tempered, I _________ her.”

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Ideia de algo impossível => 3st Conditional

    Estrutura da 3st Conditional => If: Past Perfect // Main Idea: Would/Could/Might + have + Participle.

    Alternativa C)


ID
1940875
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2014
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Mark the correct sentence.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • C


ID
1940881
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2014
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

 W h ich is the best sequence to complete the paragraph? 

      Dangerous bactéria can become resistant to antibiotics if they _________________ prescribed too often. That is why the overuse of antibiotics is harmful. 

Alternativas
Comentários
  • B

  • Dangerous bactéria can become resistant to antibiotics if they _________________ prescribed too often. 

    Bactérias perigosas podem se tornar resistentes se prescritos (usados) com muita frequência (OFTEN=FREQUÊNCIA)

    Can become está no PRESENTE

    logo você pensa, ou é Zero ou First conditional

    Temos 3 alternativas que podem ser descartadas

    A,D,E

    pois negam uma verdade, que quando tomamos MUITO um remédio, ele se torna resistente

    E como isso é uma verdade da biologia, é uma VERDADE de uma área científica

    é ZERO CONDITIONAL,

    portanto,

    letra B é a correta!


ID
1956547
Banca
Aeronáutica
Órgão
EEAR
Ano
2016
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Choose the correct alternative to complete the sentence.

After landing safely pilots and crew will have a few days of rest _____.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • As orações condicionais (if clauses) expressam uma circunstância ou condição e um fato ou resultado

    A primeira condicional é formanda da seguinte forma: If + verb (simple present) , .....simple future.
    Ex: If he invites me, I will go to the party. (Se ele me convidar, eu irei à festa.)

     After landing safely pilots and crew will have a few days of rest _____
    Na sentença acima, o verbo está no simple future. Portanto, a outra oração terá que estar no simple present. 
    After landing safely pilots and crew will have a few days of rest , if they are on a long distance flight.  
    Alternativa D

  • FIRST CONDITIONAL - IF + PRESENT + WILL + INFINITIVE

  • Bruna Ferreira tu é 10! Obrigada! Torcendo pra tu passar no concurso do teu agrado! 

  • GAB D 

    FIRST CONDITIONAL 

     

  • Will chama o verbo no presente simples, portanto já elimina A, B e C.
  • Choose the correct alternative to complete the sentence.

    After landing safely pilots and crew will have a few days of rest _____.

    Dica: observe o tempo verbal dos períodos.

    "After landing.......... WILL ..........." -> Simple Future

    Logo, para se tornar uma conditional, a oração principal (a com IF) terá, obrigatoriamente, de ter verbos no presente.

    A partir disso, a única alternativa que satisfaz essa condição é a (D)

    if they are on a long distance flight.

  • 1 conditional.

    present+future(will)


ID
1956565
Banca
Aeronáutica
Órgão
EEAR
Ano
2016
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

The sentence “If young people don’t control the hours they spend on-line, they won’t stay out of trouble.” can be correctly replaced by:

Alternativas
Comentários
  • A frase "Se os jovens não controlarem as horas que passam on-line, eles não  ficarão longe de problema." Pode ser corretamente substituída por:
    A) A menos que  jovens controlem as horas que passam on-line, eles  ficarão longe de problema.
    B) A menos que jovens controlem as horas que passam on-line, eles não  ficarão longe de problema.
    C) Se os jovens controlarem as horas que passam on-line, eles ficarão ao menos longe de problema.
    D) A não ser que os jovens não controlem as horas que passam on-line, eles não vão ficar longe de problema.
    Unless pode substituir if not(a menos que) em algumas frases, vejam como:

    Ex.: you won't pass the exams if you do not study a lot.
          you won't pass the exams unless you study a lot.
    Alternativa B
  • B) Unless young people control the hours they spend on-line, they won’t stay out of trouble.

     A menos que jovens controlem as horas que passam on-line, eles não  ficarão longe de problema.

  • EXISTEM OUTRAS CONJUGAÇÕES CONDICIONAIS

     Unless (se não, a menos que, a não ser que) pode ser usado em lugar de if not:

    Bill won't come if you don't invite him. (Se você não) Bill won't come unless you invite him (ao menos que/a não ser que)

  • IF + NEGAÇÃO = UNLESS

  • Fiquei entre a B e a D. Pq a D está errada?

ID
1988224
Banca
Aeronáutica
Órgão
AFA
Ano
2009
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Rosana Fisher works at an outdoor activities centre on the west coast of Scotland. She teaches mountain climbing, scuba diving and hang-gliding. She's talking to some young people who've just arrived at the centre:

I - 'You can't do any of the activities unless you're with an instructor.'

II - 'We won't let you start an activity if you don't have the correct equipment.'

III - 'You can't go scuba diving unless you've done the training course.'

IV - 'Remember you can't leave the centre unless you say where you're going.'

                                                          English Grammar in Steps - Richmond

Mark the option which shows another way to rewrite the conditional sentences above, correctly.

I - You can do none of the activities if you don't be with an instructor.

II - We will not let you start an activity unless you have the correct equipment.

III - You cannot going scuba diving if you haven't done the training course.

IV - Remember you can't leave the centre if you don't say where you go.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Gabarito B

    Resolução

    Item I - O erro é a parte que diz "if you don't be". Não cabe esse tipo de estrutra. O certo seria if you´re not.

    Item II - Tudo correto e mantém-se o sentido.

    Item III - Não se pode usar verbo modal seguido de gerúndio ( You cannot going). O certo seria usar o infinitivo (You cannot go).

    Item IV - Tudo certo e com o mesmo sentido.


ID
1997953
Banca
Aeronáutica
Órgão
EEAR
Ano
2015
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Select the alternative that indicates the type of conditional in the sentence below.

According to scientists, if the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increases, there will be a global warming.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • First Conditional = Present + Future

  •  if the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increases, there will be a global warming.

    SSE LIGA NO VERBO WILL, SE VC JA ESTUDOU VERBO SABE QUE ELE INDICA FUTURO

    PEGA O BIZU; SE VC LER A FRASE E VER O VERBO WILL SOMENTE UMA VEZ EM UMA FRASE 90% DELE SER UMA FIRST CONDITIONAL

  • letra B

    First conditional

  • Select the alternative that indicates the type of conditional in the sentence below.

    According to scientists, if the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increases, there will be a global warming.

    Identifique o tempo verbal das frases: If + ........... + INCREASES (aumenta/aumentar) -> Simple Present

    There WILL BE + ....... (haverá/terá) -> Simple Future.

    Logo, trata-se de uma FIRST CONDITIONAL -> Present+Future

    Gabarito: B

  • 0° Cond. - Present + Present

    1° Cond. - Present + Future

    2° Cond. - Past + Would + Infinitive

    3° Cond. - Past Perfect + Would + Have + Participle


ID
2035453
Banca
Exército
Órgão
IME
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Para a questão, escolha a alternativa que complete a sentença corretamente:

If we don’t hurry up, all the best seats ___________.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • If we don’t hurry up, all the best seats ___________.

    Traduzindo: Se não nos apressarmos, todos os (melhores) assentos _______

    Perceba que a ideia que a frase expressa é de futuro: se não fizermos isso, algo acontecerá.

    Logo, trata-se da FIRST CONDITIONAL -> If + Simple present / Simple future

    Gabarito: C

    Se não nos apressarmos, todos os melhores assentos serão ocupados/reservados.


ID
2074534
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2016
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Which of the sentences below is INCORRECT?

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Qual das frases abaixo está incorreta?

    São 4 as "Conditional Clauses"

    Zero conditional- If + verbo no presente ..... verbo no presente.(If you heat ice, it melts. Se você esquenta o gelo, ele derrete.)
    First conditional - If + verbo no presente..... verbo no futuro. ( If I have money, I will buy a car. Se eu tiver dinheiro, eu comprarei um carro)
    Second conditional - If + verbo no passado ...verbo no condicional (futuro do pretérito) ( If I had money, I would buy a car.) Poderia também usar: could, should, might
    Third conditional - If + verbo no passado perfeito ... Verbo no condicional perfeito. ( If I had gone to your party, I would have seen Pamela.)

    A sentença abaixo está incorreta. 
      
    You could see it through my eyes if you would realize how special you are.  
    Se trata da "second conditional", porém deveria estar da seguinte forma: 
    You could see it through my eyes if you realized how special you are.  

    A alternativa D está incorreta.




  • Eu acredito que a frase da forma correta ficaria dessa forma: You would have realized it through my eyes if you had seen how special you are.

    THIRD CONDITIONAL

  • Levando em conta o comentário do professora, o seu está errado. Comentário da professora :

    '' Se trata da "second conditional", porém deveria estar da seguinte forma: 

    You could see it through my eyes if you realized how special you are.  ''


ID
2139859
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
Quadro Complementar
Ano
2016
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

You should have called the Master if the problem

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Third condicional: Formada por If + Past Perfect + Perfect condicional .
  • condicional perfect ou modal perfect => Past perfect

    Gabarito: Letra E.


ID
2191024
Banca
FCC
Órgão
Prefeitura de Teresina - PI
Ano
2016
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

“If you have an employee who constantly tries to get out of doing his work you may have to think about firing him”

Com relação a frase acima, é correto afirmar:

Alternativas
Comentários
  • d)

    Se você tem um funcionário que constantemente tenta safar-se do seu trabalho, deveria pensar em demiti-lo.

  • A questão cobra a tradução de uma sentença.

    Essa questão é bem direta e objetiva e não está relacionada a nenhum texto. Apenas cobra a tradução da sentença.

    “If you have an employee who constantly tries to get out of doing his work you may have to think about firing him"
    Tradução - “Se você tem um funcionário que tenta constantemente se livrar do trabalho, você pode ter que pensar em demiti-lo"

    Embora a tradução não seja idêntica à resposta apresentada pela banca, ainda assim a alternativa D é a melhor. Vejamos os erros graves das outras alternativas:

    A)  Incorreto - Se você contratou um funcionário que frequentemente mente sobre suas tarefas, deveria pensar em demiti-lo. 
    As palavras "contratou" e "mente" fazem com que a tradução e, consequentemente, essa alternativa estejam erradas.

    B) Incorreto - Se você tem um funcionário que frequentemente tenta sair mais cedo do trabalho, deveria pensar em demiti-lo. 
    As palavras "tenta sair mais cedo" fazem com que a tradução e, consequentemente, essa alternativa estejam erradas.

    C) Incorreto - Se você possui um funcionário que constantemente não cumpre com as suas obrigações, deveria pensar em adverti-lo. 
    As palavras "não cumpre com as suas obrigações" e "adverti-lo" fazem com que a tradução e, consequentemente, essa alternativa estejam erradas.

    D) Correto - Se você tem um funcionário que constantemente tenta safar-se do seu trabalho, deveria pensar em demiti-lo.
    A tradução proposta pela professora se assemelha muito à resposta proposta pela banca.
    "Se você tem um funcionário que tenta constantemente se livrar do trabalho, você pode ter que pensar em demiti-lo".

    E) Incorreto - Se você contratou um funcionário que diariamente tenta sair mais cedo do trabalho, deveria pensar em adverti-lo.
    As palavras "contratou", "diariamente", "tenta sair mais cedo" e "adverti-lo" fazem com que a tradução e, consequentemente, essa alternativa estejam erradas.


    Gabarito do Professor: Letra D.

ID
2312875
Banca
Alternative Concursos
Órgão
Prefeitura de Sul Brasil - SC
Ano
2017
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

If Max ___ to the hotel, let me know.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • gabarito letra D

     

    Conditional Clauses

     

    Zero Conditional: IF + SIMPLE PRESENT + SIMPLE PRESENT

                                 

     


ID
2328247
Banca
IFB
Órgão
IFB
Ano
2017
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

With if, we can use would and past to “distance” our language from reality, when we talk about the present or future unreal situations. Choose the alternative that is NOT in the Second Conditional form.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Olá à todos! Percebi que muitas pessoas erraram essa questão. Portanto, decidi fazer um video comentando a questão. Assistam em: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JMIZ00QgO3I

  • A situação da letra B é a única que não é hipotética, Jane realmente o ajudou. 

  • Pessoal podemos conhecer a estrutura da oração e classificar:

    Zero Conditional - if + simple present + simple present.

    Ex: If you eat a lot, you become fat.

    First Conditional - if + simple past + simple future.

    Ex: If I had enough money, I will buy this house.

    Second Conditional - if + simple past + woud/could/might + infinitive (sem o 'to')

    Ex: If I had enough money, I would like travel abroad.

    Third Conditional - if + simple past + woud/could/might + have + past participle

    Ex: I would have travelled abroad if I had much money.

     

    Gabarito:

    b) I would have been in trouble if Jane hadn’t helped me.

    Está na Third Conditional.

     

     

  • b-

    The second conditional is used for unlikely occurrances and the possible effects thereof. The takes the form of if + simple past, would + infinitive

    zero conditional - for real facts: if the economy improves, people will spend more. 
    1st conditional - likely future scenarios: if you learn the rules, you'll play the game better
    2nd conditional - unlikely/imaginary situations: if I were rich, I would
    3rd conditional - hypothetical situations in the past: if I had had the time, I would have stayed home

    2nd conditional é equivalente ao pretérito imperfeito do modo subjuntivo. Indica possíveis ações resultantes de algo que é pouco provável ocorrer. Usado para especulações. 

  • Com if, nós podemos usar would e passado para distanciar nossa linguagem da realidade, quando falamos sobre situações irreais do presente ou futuro. Escolha a alternativa que não está na Segunda Forma de Condicional.

    A alternativa que não está  na Segunda Forma de Condicional é a letra B que combina o uso do conditional perfect  (would have been) com o past perfect (hadn't helped).

    GABARITO: B.
  • corrigindo o comentário lá embaixo a first conditional é - if + simple PRESENT + FUTURE


ID
2430016
Banca
IF-PE
Órgão
IF-PE
Ano
2016
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

TEXT 1  

WHY MILLENIALS WILL SAVE US ALL  

By Joel Stein

I am about to do what old people have done throughout history: call those younger than me lazy, entitled, selfish and shallow. But I have studies! I have statistics! I have quotes from respected academics! Unlike my parents, my grandparents and my great-grandparents, I have proof.

Here’s the code, hard data: the incident of narcissistic personality disorder in nearly three times as high for people in their 20s as for the generation that’s now 65 or older, according to the National Institutes of Health; 58% more college students scored higher on a narcissism scale in 2009 than in 1982. Millennials got so many participation trophies growing up that a recent study showed that 40% believe they should be promoted every two years, regardless of performance. They are fame obsessed: three times as many middle school girls want to grow up to be a personal assistant to a famous person as want to be a senator, according to a 2007 survey; four time as many would pick the assistant job over CEO of a major corporation. They’re so convinced of their own greatness that the National Study of Youth and Religion found the guiding morality of 60% of millennials in any situation as that they’ll just be able to feel what’s right. Their development is stunted: more people ages 18 to 29 live with their parents than with a spouse, according to the 2012 Clarck University Poll of Emerging Adults. And they are lazy. In 1992, the non-profit Families and Work Institute reported that 80% of people under 23 wanted to one day have a job with greater responsibility; 10 years later, only 60% did.

Millennials consist, depending on whom you ask, of people born from 1980 to 2000. To put it more simply for them, since they grew up not having to do a lot of math in their heads, thanks to computers, the group is made up mostly of teens and 20-somethings. At 80 million strong, they are the biggest age grouping in American history. Each country’s millennials are different, but because of globalization, social media, the export of Western culture and the speed of change, millennials worldwide are more similar to one another than to old generations within their nations. Even in China, where family history is more important than any individual, the internet, urbanization and the onechild policy have created a generation as overconfident and self-involved as the Western one. And these aren’t just rich-kid problems: poor millennials have even higher rates of narcissism, materialism and technology addiction in their ghetto-fabulous lives.

They are the most threatening and exciting generation since the baby boomers brought about social revolution, not because they’re trying to take over the Establishment but because they’re growing up without one. The Industrial Revolution made individuals far more powerful - they could move to a city, start a business, read and form organizations. The information revolution has further empowered individuals by handing them the technology to compete against huge organizations: hackers vs. corporations, bloggers vs. newspapers, terrorists vs. Nation-states, YouTube directors vs. studios, app-makers vs. entire industries. Millennials don’t need us. That’s why we’re scared of them.

In the U.S, millennials are the children of baby boomers, who are also known as the Me Generation, who then produced the Me Me Me Generation, whose selfishness technology has only exarcebated. Whereas in the 1950s families displayed a wedding photo, a school photo and maybe a military photo in their homes, the average middle-class American family today walks amid 85 pictures of themselves and their pets. Millennials have come of age in the era of the quantified self, recording their daily steps on FitBit, their whereabouts every hour of every day on PlaceMe and their genetic data on 23 and Me. They have less civic engagement and lower political participation than any previous group. This is a generation that would have made Walt Whitman wonder if maybe they should try singing a song of someone else.

They got this way partly because in the 1970s, people wanted to improve kids’ chances of success by instilling self-esteem. It turns out that self-esteem is great for getting a job or hooking up at a bar but not so great for keeping a job or a relationship. “It was an honest mistake,” says Roy Baumeister, a psychology professor at Florida State University and the editor of Self-Esteem: The puzzle of Low Self-Regard. “The early findings showed that, indeed, kids with high self-esteem did better in school and were less likely to be in various kinds of trouble. It’s just that we’ve learned latter that self-esteem is a result, not a cause.” The problem is that when people try to boost self-esteem, they accidentally boost narcissism instead. “Just tell your kids you love them. It’s a better message,” says Jean Twenge, a psychology professor at San Diego State University, who wrote Generation Me and The Narcissism Epidemic. “When they’re little it seems cute to tell them they’re special or a princess or a rock star or whatever their T-shirt says. When they’re 14 it’s no longer cute.” All that self-esteem leads them to be disappointed when the world refuses to affirm how great they know they are. “This generation has the highest likelihood of having unmet expectations with respect to their careers and the lowest levels of satisfaction with their careers at the stage that they’re at,” says Sean Lyons, co-editor of Managing the New Workforce: International Perspectives on the Millennial Generation. “It is sort of a crisis of unmet expectations.”

What millennials are most famous for, besides narcissism is its effect: entitlement. If you want to sell seminars to middle managers, make them about how to deal with young employees who email the CEO directly and beg off projects they find boring. English teacher David McCullough Jr.’s address last year to Wellesley High School’s graduating class, a 12-minute reality check titled “You Are Not Special,” has nearly 2 million hits on YouTube. “Climb the mountain so you can see the world, not so the world can see you,” McCullough told the graduates. He says nearly all the response to the video has been positive, especially from millennials themselves; the video has 57 likes for every dislike. Though they’re cocky about their place in the world, millennials are also stunted, having prolonged a life stage between teenager and adult that this magazine once called twixters and will now use once again in an attempt to get that term to catch on. The idea of the teenager started in the 1920s; in 1910, only a tiny percentage of kids went to high school, so most people’s social interactions were with adults in their families or in the workplace. Now that cell phones allow kids to socialize at every hour – they send and receive an average of 88 texts a day, according to Pew – they’re living under the constant influence of their friends. “Peer pressure is anti-intellectual. It is anti-historical. It is anti-eloquence,” says Mark Bauerlein, an English professor at Emory, who wrote The Dumbest Generation: How the Digital Age Stupefies Young Americans and Jeopardizes Our Future (or, Don’t Trust Anyone Under 30). “Never before in history have people been able to grow up and reach age 23 so dominated by peers. To develop intellectually you’ve got to relate to older people, older things: 17-year-olds never grow up if they’re just hanging around other 17-year-olds.” Of all the objections to Obamacare, not a lot of people argued against parents’ need to cover their kids’ health insurance until they’re 26.

Millennials are interacting all day but almost entirely through a screen. You’ve seen them at bars, sitting next to one another and texting. They might look calm, but they’re deeply anxious about missing out on something better. Seventy percent of them check their phones every hour, and many experience phantom pocket-vibration syndrome. “They’re doing a behavior to reduce their anxiety,” says Larry Rosen, a psychology professor at California State University at Dominguez Hills and the author of iDisorder. That constant search of a hit of dopamine (“Someone liked my status update!”) reduces creativity. From 1966, when the Torrance Tests of Creativity Thinking were first administered, through the mid-1980s, creativity scores in children increased. Then they dropped, falling sharply in 1998. Scores on tests of empathy similarly fell sharply, starting in 2000, likely because of both a lack to face-to-face time and higher degrees of narcissism. Not do only millennials lack the kind of empathy that allows them to feel concerned for others, but they also have trouble even intellectually understanding others’ points of view.

So, yes, we have all that data about narcissism and laziness and entitlement. But a generation’s greatness isn’t determined by data; it’s determined by how they react to the challenges that befall them. And, just as important, by how we react to them. Whether you think millennials are the new greatest generation of optimistic entrepreneurs or a group of 80 million people about to implode in a dwarf star of tears when their expectations are unmet depends largely on how you view change. Me, I choose to believe in the children. God knows they do.

Source: Time. Available at http://time.com/247/millennials-the-me-me-me-generation/ Accessed on October 24, 2016.  

In the sentence: “This is a generation that would have made Walt Whitman wonder if maybe they should try singing a song of someone else.” (paragraph 5), the use of ‘would have’ is an indication of:

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Third conditional - Indica o que teria acontecido se certa condição tivesse sido concretizada. Por se tratar de um acontecimento já passado, esta sentença fala de um resultado que é totalemnte impossível de ser conseguido.

  • a-

    3rd conditional é sempre no passado, indicando uma situação impossível porque seu requisito inicial nao foi preenchido. É usado quando se deseja imaginar o resultado de uma situação.

  • A terceira condicional refere-se a uma condição não-realizada no passado, isto é, algo que teria acontecido se um fato anterior tivesse ocorrido. 
    É formada por:
    if + past perfect + would have, could have, might have + past participle


    O uso do "would have" é uma indicação de

    A) uma terceira condicional como uma situação passada que não aconteceu[...], que já não é possível devido à forma como as coisas foram desencadeadas.

    B) segunda condicional como uma situação irreal ou improvável agora ou no futuro.
    C) segunda condicional como uma situação irreal ou improvável agora ou no futuro.
    D) segunda condicional para a previsão dos resultados ou condições futuras improváveis.
    E) terceira condicional como o desenho de conclusões lógicas de situações presentes prováveis.

    Gabarito do Professor: A

ID
2504323
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
EFOMM
Ano
2017
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Which option is NOT correct?

Alternativas
Comentários
  • a) If your mother will fill in this form, I'll prepare her ticket. Quando a situação ou ação descrita na if-clause é um resultado da estrutura principal, ou se é um pedido educado, o futuro "will"  pode ser usado na if-clause. Nesse caso do pedido educado, não é o auxiliar do futuro e sim a estrutura de “be willing to" (estar disposto a) Correta

    b)   If Ann won't be here on Monday, we'd better cancel the meeting.  Quando a situação ou ação descrita na if-clause é um resultado da estrutura principal, usamos IF + WILL, ou seja, se algo é verdade ou sabemos que é verdade, teremos um resultado já esperado.Correta

    c) If you should run into Peter, tell him he owes me a letter. O uso do IF+SHOULD...IMPERATIVE, sugere que algo é improvável de acontecer ou não tão provável assim. Correta

    d)  Hadn't we missed the plane, we would all have been killed in the crash. Usamos a inversão negativa da 3a condicional usando HAD + SUJEITO + NOT + PAST PARTICIPLE, por isso a oração estaria correta se estivesse da seguinte forma: Had we not missed the plane, we would all have been killed in the crash Incorreta

    e)  If it hadn't been for your help, I don't know what I'd have done.  A sentença está na 3a condicional – IF + PAST PERFECT ..... WOULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE. Correta

    Gabarito do Professor: D

  • EFOMM ngm comenta

  • Penso que o gabarito seja B. A questão quer a opção errada. Não pode ter verbo modal (ou locução modal) nas duas orações.

    * Na A, o primeiro will passa a ideia de desejo/vontade.

    * Na D, a primeira oração está invertida para dar ênfase.

  • Alguém sabe o pq de não ser a letra C a incorreta ?

  • essa é triste

  • Nas condicionais , quando há a inversão , não podemos contrair o not. Portanto, Ele deve vir após o sujeito ,nesse caso, mesmo com o auxiliar invertido ( had we not...)

  • A alternativa D deve ser escolhida, pois o uso da terceira condicional está equivocado. Não se pode usar a forma Hadn't  no início de uma condicional. A fase poderia ser corretamente escrita da seguinte maneira: "Had we not missed the plane, we would all have been killed in the crash". Fonte: Kuadro

ID
2509237
Banca
IOBV
Órgão
PM-SC
Ano
2017
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

The first conditional expresses a possibility in the future. Complete with the most suitable verb forms.


“If you __________on the Internet, you ___________ that almost every day of the year celebrates some kind of food”

Alternativas
Comentários
  • First conditional.

    DEUS É FIEL.

    BONS ESTUDOS.

  • FIRST CONDITIONAL (IF + PRESENT + WILL + INFINITIVE

    Expressa situações ou ações possíveis ou prováveis de acontecerem no futuro. If it is rainy, I won't go

    OBS: Na oração onde esta o "if" não pode tem will. O verbo no presenta que está com o "if".

    ex: If it is rainy, I won't go.

  • O que há de errado com a alternativa c? Alguém poderia explicar ? :D 

    Me parece a aplicação da terceira condicional 

  • A primeira condicional expressa uma possibilidade no futuro. 
     A estrutura verbal da First conditional é: if + simple present + simple future

    Example: If we get a visa, we will travel to the USA. / We will travel to the USA if we get a visa.
    Se conseguirmos o visto, viajaremos para os Estados Unidos. / Viajaremos para os Estados Unidos se conseguirmos o visto.

    Portanto a sentença fica da seguinte forma: 
    “If you look on the Internet, you will see that almost every day of the year celebrates some kind of food"
    “Se você procurar na internet, verá que quase todos os dias do ano se celebra algum tipo de comida"

    Gabarito do Professor: D


ID
2517661
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2017
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Which of the sentences below is correct?

Alternativas
Comentários

  • Second Conditional

    É usada para expressar ações ou situações improváveis, hipotéticas ou imaginárias no presente ou no futuro. ESTRUTURA VERBAL DA SECOND CONDITIONAL: if + simple past + would, could, might, should + infinitivo (sem to)
    Ex: If I had a dictionary, I would look these words up.
    (Se eu tivesse um dicionário, procuraria estas palavras.)
     You wouldn't spend so much if you didn't have a good salary. (Você não gastaria muito se não tivesse um bom salário.)
    Gabarito do Professor: A
  • A letra A é a única que se encaixa em uma das conditionals, ou seja, If + past simple, would + infinitive ( no caso está o oposto na frase)

    Na B não devemos usar would depois de if

  • 1️⃣"If you didn't have a good salary" - unreal or impossible things + ""DIDN'T HAVE" (past simple) - second conditional 2️⃣ "you wouldn't spend so much" - would + not + infinitive (second conditional

ID
2517679
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
Quadro Complementar
Ano
2017
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Read this paragraph.


"Innovative" IBM Kills Working from Home


If you would list the reasons why IBM's growth isn't what management wants it to be, geographic dispersal probably wouldn't be in the top ten. WFH only works if you can actually assess on an ongoing basis what work is getting done, but then again that's true for in-office work as well. Lazy managers assume work is getting done if you're in the office, just as delusional ones assume everyone works productively and independently if they are remote. But if the actual performance goes down due to lower motivation and wasted time, then it is a problem.

(Adapted from https: / / www. linkedin .com / pulse)


Which option contains a sentence with INCORRECT grammar?

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Acertei a questão, mas não tenho do porquê. Alguém saberia dizer?

  • Acho que deve estar relacionado a estrutura da frase (First conditional) If + Simple Present + Simple Future

    Mais não consegui identificar o erro

  • 0. ZERO CONDITIONAL (IF + PRESENT+PRESENT)

    1. FIRST CONDITIONAL (IF + PRESENT + WILL + INFINITIVE

    2. SECOND CONDITIONAL (IF + PAST + WOULD/COULD/MIGHT/SHOULD + INFINITIVE

    3. THIRD CONDITIONAL (IF + PAST PERFECT + WOULD HAVE/COULD HAVE/MIGHT HAVE/SHOULD HAVE

  • GABARITO - A  

    Pois sua estrutura está incorreta! Orações condicionais podem ser iniciadas por "IF", quando isso ocorre, as orações são separadas por VÍRGULAS.

    As orações condicionais são constituídas por DUAS ORAÇÕES, uma  principal (que menciona a consequência) e uma oração dependente (or. subordinada condicional -  Q EXPRIME CONDIÇÃO).

    Bom, como eu disse a estrutura está incorreta na alternativa A.

    if you WOULD.... probably WOULDN'T be..... ou seja, IF + MODAL + MODAL (ERRADO!!!)

    Como sabemos, em uma estrutura q tem MODAL deve vir acompanhada por SIMPLE PAST!! 

     É O CASO 02 -> IF + SIMPLE PAST+ SIMPLE CONDITIONAL ( would,could,might, should)

    vlw!

    OBS: Lembrando que essa explicação cabe a bibliografia do QC - IM, para a EFOMM a alternativa a estaria correta. ;)

  • Yasmim Cunha, em que sentido a alternativa estaria correta para a EFOMM? Que eu saiba não tem como essa alternativa estar correta


ID
2738773
Banca
FUNRIO
Órgão
AL-RR
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Mark the correct conditional sentence.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • GAB.; A

     

    "Were it not for the fact that": Não fosse pelo fato de quê.

  • Pq a letra C esta errada?


ID
3126079
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
EFOMM
Ano
2019
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Mark the only option which is INCORRECT.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Nessa questão mostraremos um pouco das IF CLAUSES para encontrarmos a incorreta.

    As if clauses são as orações condicionais utilizadas em diversas situações e sempre vêm acompanhadas pelo termo If (se). São formadas por períodos compostos: uma oração condicional (if clause) e uma oração principal (main clause). 
    São elas: 
    Zero conditional:  If + simple present + simple present. Ex: If milk boils, it spills. Se o leite ferver, derrama.
    First conditionalIf + simple present + simple future (will) + infinitivo. Ex:  If you buy three of these shoes, you will get a good price. Se você comprar três desses sapatos, você conseguirá um bom preço.
    Second conditional: If+ simple past + would/could/might/should + infinitivo (sem to) Ex: If I had money, I would buy that house. Se eu tivesse dinheiro, compraria aquela casa.
    Third conditional: if + past perfect + would have/could have/might have + past participle Ex: If I had saved money, I would have bought that car. Se eu tivesse guardado dinheiro, teria comprado aquele carro.
    Vamos então, seguindo as regras acima, analisar as alternativas.
    A)  If I were you, I wouldn't ask for bank loans so often. Correta. Second conditional Se eu fosse você, não pediria empréstimos bancários com tanta frequência.
    B) If she had worked harder, she wouldn't be out-of work now. Correta Se ela tivesse trabalhado mais, não estaria desempregada agora.
    C) Lisa wouldn't have met John if she hadn't gone to that party. Correta.Third conditional Lisa não teria conhecido John se ela não tivesse ido a essa festa
    D)  I'd be more patient with my parents if I didn't live with them. Correta. Second conditional. Lembrando que I'd = I would. Eu seria mais paciente com meus pais se não morasse com eles.
    E) They'd leam how to cook if they need to live by themselves. Errada. A If clause está no simple present, portanto, a main clause deveria estar no futuro. They will  leam how to cook if they need to live by themselves. Eles aprenderão a cozinhar se precisarem viver sozinhos.
    Gabarito do Professor: E
  • a letra A e D se tratam da second conditional: if+past simple, would+ infinitive

    a C da third conditional : If+ past perfect (had + pas participle), would + have + past participle

    a Letra B e E eu fiquei com mt dúvida, fui na pior

    Letra E

  • completando o comentário anterior: a alternativa B é um mixed conditional.

    Quando queremos expressamos situações hipotéticas do passado com resultado no presente usamos mixed conditional : if+ past perfect( condição) , would+infinitive ( resultado)

  • 1️⃣Olhando as primeiras alternativas, percebemos que a questão trata de orações condicionais. Assim, as outras alternativas também devem estar na ordem padrão (If + tempo verbal...) 2️⃣ Reescrever as 3 últimas para facilitar a identificação - If Lisa hadn't gone to that party she wouldn't have met him - If I didn't live with my parents, I'd be more patient with then - If they need to live by themselves, they'd learn how to cook 3️⃣Analisar as orações: a) Relação/condição impossível (não podemos ser outra pessoa) [SECOND CONDITIONAL] b) Condição com passado hipotético (identificado pelo past perfect "HAD WORKED") /// Parece ser uma third conditional a primeira vista, mas a oração continua com would + verbo no infinitivo "WOULDN'T BE", que faz parte da forma second conditional. Portanto, a oração é uma MIXED conditional, pois mistura third e second conditional. c) Condição com passado hipotético (identificado pelo past particle "HADN'T GONE")/// Ao contrário da alternativa anterior, essa continua com would + have + past participle "WOULDN'T HAVE MET". Portanto, essa alternativa é uma third conditional d) Condição irreal (a contração "I'd", nesse caso, representa "I would". A presença de "would" marca apenas condições irreais ou passado hipotético, mas "If I didn't live with my parents" não apresenta verbo no past partiple, característica do passado hipotético) e) Pelo contexto, a contração "they'd" representa "they had", HAD já tem a mesma ideia de NEED. A oração poderia ser reescrita como "If they [are going to/will] live by themselves, they [had to/ need] learn how to cook

ID
3202129
Banca
AMEOSC
Órgão
Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC
Ano
2019
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Observe the sentences below.

I. If I were you, I would have stop smoking;

II. Why don’t you come jogging with me?; 

III. If you want to lose weight, you shouldn’t eat so much chocolate;

IV. You’d better start learning now, if you have an exam tomorrow.

Identify the correct option according to the verb tenses:

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Alguem sabe explicar?

  • I - If I were you, I would have stop smoking;

    veja a oração, se eu fosse você eu teria parado de fumar

    veja bem ''parado'' em inglês é stopped e não stop que é parar, portanto esse é o erro da I e o resto está correto.


ID
3256660
Banca
AMAUC
Órgão
Prefeitura de Lindóia do Sul - SC
Ano
2019
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Read the sentences below about Conditional Sentences and find the WRONG answers.

( ) If I find their address, I’ll send their a letter.

( ) If I read her book, I would send her a marvelous history.

( ) If I had lost her address, I wouldn’t have sent her an invitation.

( ) If it rains, we can go swimming tomorrow.

( ) If I read his book, I would have traveled into my imagination.


Alternativas
Comentários
  • If I find their address, I’ll send their a letter.

    First conditional: (if + present simple, ... will + infinitive)

    If I read her book, I would send her a marvelous history.

    Second conditional (if + past simple, ... would + infinitive)

    If I had lost her address, I wouldn’t have sent her an invitation.

    Third conditional: (if + past perfect, ... would + have + past participle)

    If it rains, we can go swimming tomorrow.

    Zero conditional: (if + present simple, ... present simple)

    If I read his book, I would have traveled into my imagination

    Second conditional: (if + past simple, ... would + infinitive)

    If I read his book, I would travel into my imagination

    Letra E

  • A letra D está incorreta pois o correto seria na primeira frase seria "Send THEM a letter". Nâo send THEIR a lettter

  • A letra D está incorreta pois o correto seria na primeira frase seria "Send THEM a letter". Nâo send THEIR a lettter


ID
3428659
Banca
Instituto Ânima Sociesc
Órgão
Prefeitura de Jaraguá do Sul - SC
Ano
2020
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

                 Off to 'big school'? Some pupils need extra support, says Ofsted


Primary schools should identify pupils whose behaviour may be at risk of deteriorating when they reach secondary school, a report for Ofsted suggests. Head teachers told Ofsted some pupils could struggle more than others with the move to "big school" and might benefit from extra support. This could be offered to help minimise the risk of such pupils misbehaving when they arrive, they said. It comes as thousands of pupils have just started secondary school. England's education watchdog, Ofsted, has announced a new push on behaviour management for teachers.

Ofsted says it will be adopting a new focus on behaviour management when it inspects teacher training providers. Its aim is to ensure that teachers are well trained in principles of behaviour management, so that all pupils can be offered quality education. Poor behaviour is increasingly seen as a communication of need, rather than a child simply being badly behaved.

Ofsted chief inspector Amanda Spielman said: "Positive behaviour needs to be taught as early on as possible, and expectations raised as children get older. “For some pupils, going from a relatively small primary community, where you're known by everyone and where you have a close relationship with a small number of teachers, to a much larger secondary school with several teachers, will be particularly challenging," she added. "The schools in our sample felt that it was important to identify pupils who were particularly at risk well before they started secondary school, so that they could provide appropriate support and prepare them for life in the 'big school'. "

The aim is to prevent pupils from falling behind as they struggle with the transition, which head teachers said could lead to a SPIKE in challenging behaviour. But the report was keen to point out that early identification of potential issues should not result in secondary schools discouraging entries from certain pupils. Ms Spielman is clear that good behaviour benefits everyone, by providing a positive setting for learning.

                                                          ( hdttps://www.bbc.com/news/education-49661576 )

Mark the grammatically correct conditional:

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Marque a condicional gramaticalmente correta:

    If teachers had started tracking struggling students earlier, schools bad behaviour rate would be lower by now

    = Se os professores tivessem começado a rastrear os alunos com dificuldades mais cedo, a taxa de mau comportamento das escolas já estaria mais baixa.

    Gabarito: Letra D

  • D

    If teachers had started tracking struggling students earlier, schools bad behaviour rate would be lower by now


ID
3443818
Banca
VUNESP
Órgão
Prefeitura de Iguape - SP
Ano
2019
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

A questão verifica o domínio do conhecimento sistêmico da língua inglesa. Em cada uma das questões reproduz-se um trecho de uma breve conversa, que estabelece o contexto. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a palavra ou expressão que completa a lacuna de maneira adequada quanto ao sentido e ao uso da norma- -padrão da língua inglesa.

“Do you have another bottle of water in your bag?”

“No, if you had asked me earlier, I ______ you one.”

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Sugiro esse site para estudo desse conteúdo: https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/conditionals.html

  • A questão cobra conhecimento gramatical, especificamente sobre orações condicionais.

    Vamos analisar o enunciado:

    “Do you have another bottle of water in your bag?" = "Você tem outra garrafa de água na bolsa?"

    “No, if you had asked me earlier, I ______ you one." = "Não, se você tivesse me pedido antes, eu ______ uma para você."


    A questão cobra conhecimento sobre o Terceiro Condicional. Vamos relembrar:

    O Third Conditional (terceiro condicional) se refere sempre ao passado. Podemos usá-lo para falar de situações hipotéticas no passado que são diferentes do que realmente aconteceu, e também é comum usá-lo para falar de arrependimentos.

    Frases com third conditional seguem a seguinte estrutura:

    "if + past perfect"  ------------ " could have/ would have/ might have + past participle"

    Veja alguns exemplos:

    If I had saved money, I would have traveled on my vacation. = Se eu tivesse guardado dinheiro, eu teria viajado nas minhas férias.

    If they had arrived earlier, they wouldn't have missed the train. = Se eles tivessem chegado mais cedo, eles não teriam perdido o trem.

    If we had saved some money, we could have bought a new car. = Se nós tivéssemos guardado dinheiro, nós poderíamos ter comprado um carro novo.



    Analisando as alternativas, podemos verificar que a única que segue a estrutura acima é a letra E:

    A) ERRADO - would had brought - gramaticalmente incorreta, não admite tradução.

    B) ERRADO - would bring - traria

    C) ERRADO - had been bringing - estava trazendo (há algum tempo)

    D)ERRADO - had brought - tinha trazido

    E) CORRETO - could have brought  - poderia ter trazido



    GABARITO DO PROFESSOR: ALTERNATIVA E.
  • E

    3 Condicional


ID
3573418
Banca
IMA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Raposa - MA
Ano
2018
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

What type of Conditional is the sentence below? Choose the CORRECT answer.
“If you go right at the end of this street, you’ll see a bank on your left.” 

Alternativas

ID
3610747
Banca
RBO
Órgão
Prefeitura de Porto Ferreira - SP
Ano
2012
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Use the 3nd conditional to fill in the blanks:


If I _____________to my mother I ______________ that cold.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Letra B

    third conditional são sentenças condicionais usadas para falar do passado. Ela faz referência a algo que não ocorreu no passado e, portanto, pode expressar arrependimento.

    Formação: if + past perfect + would have/could have/ might have + past participle

    CONTRAÇÕES:

    Would: would not – wouldn’t

    Could: could not – couldn’t

    Might: might not – mightn’t

    FONTE: https://www.todamateria.com.br/third-conditional/

  • Letra B é a que está mais próxima do correto.

    O correto seria: Had listened/wouldn´t have gotten.


ID
3631375
Banca
IDHTEC
Órgão
Prefeitura de Itaíba - PE
Ano
2015
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Mark the alternative with the correct relation between main and conditional clauses:

Alternativas

ID
3751759
Banca
GUALIMP
Órgão
Prefeitura de Porciúncula - RJ
Ano
2019
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

What type of conditional is the sentence below? Choose the CORRECT answer.


“If there were more buses, we would leave the car at home.” 

Alternativas

ID
3751783
Banca
GUALIMP
Órgão
Prefeitura de Porciúncula - RJ
Ano
2019
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Which conditional below is not formed correctly and does not match the definition given? Choose the INCORRECT answer.

Alternativas

ID
3753502
Banca
CETREDE
Órgão
Prefeitura de São Gonçalo do Amarante - CE
Ano
2019
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

What alternative best completes the following sentence?


f we had gone to Fortaleza, we ______ the sea.

Alternativas

ID
3757963
Banca
FGR
Órgão
Prefeitura de Cabeceira Grande - MG
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Mark the CORRECT alternative according to the correct grammar use of the Conditional Sentences:

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Alguém pode explicar essa, por favor?

  • A - Na condicional, usamos were para todas as pessoas

    B - GABARITO

    C - não pode usar condicional perfeita com presente simples

    D - não pode usar condicional simples com presente simples, no caso, daria para o usar o can no lugar no could, caracterizando primeira condicional :I can tell you the secret if I want to. 


ID
3785506
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

TEXT
   
   HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW calls data science “the sexiest job in the 21st century,” and by most accounts this hot new field promises to revolutionize industries from business to government, health care to academia. 
   The field has been spawned by the enormous amounts of data that modern technologies create — be it the online behavior of Facebook users, tissue samples of cancer patients, purchasing habits of grocery shoppers or crime statistics of cities. Data scientists are the magicians of the Big Data era. They crunch the data, use mathematical models to analyze it and create narratives or visualizations to explain it, then suggest how to use the information to make decisions. 
     In the last few years, dozens of programs under a variety of names have sprung up in response to the excitement about Big Data, not to mention the six-figure salaries for some recent graduates. In the fall, Columbia will offer new master’s and certificate programs heavy on data. The University of San Francisco will soon graduate its charter class of students with a master’s in analytics.
      Rachel Schutt, a senior research scientist at Johnson Research Labs, taught “Introduction to Data Science” last semester at Columbia (its first course with “data science” in the title). She described the data scientist this way: “a hybrid computer scientist software engineer statistician.” And added: “The best tend to be really curious people, thinkers who ask good questions and are O.K. dealing with unstructured situations and trying to find structure in them.”
      Eurry Kim, a 30-year-old “wannabe data scientist,” is studying at Columbia for a master’s in quantitative methods in the social sciences and plans to use her degree for government service. She discovered the possibilities while working as a corporate tax analyst at the Internal Revenue Service. She might, for example, analyze tax return data to develop algorithms that flag fraudulent filings, or cull national security databases to spot suspicious activity.
     Some of her classmates are hoping to apply their skills to e-commerce, where data about users’ browsing history is gold.
     “This is a generation of kids that grew up with data science around them — Netflix telling them what movies they should watch, Amazon telling them what books they should read — so this is an academic interest with real-world applications,” said Chris Wiggins, a professor of applied mathematics at Columbia who is involved in its new Institute for Data Sciences and Engineering. “And,” he added, “they know it will make them employable.”
  Universities can hardly turn out data scientists fast enough. To meet demand from employers, the United States will need to increase the number of graduates with skills handling large amounts of data by as much as 60 percent, according to a report by McKinsey Global Institute. There will be almost half a million jobs in five years, and a shortage of up to 190,000 qualified data scientists, plus a need for 1.5 million executives and support staff who have an understanding of data.
      Because data science is so new, universities are scrambling to define it and develop curriculums. As an academic field, it cuts across disciplines, with courses in statistics, analytics, computer science and math, coupled with the specialty a student wants to analyze, from patterns in marine life to historical texts.
    With the sheer volume, variety and speed of data today, as well as developing technologies, programs are more than a repackaging of existing courses. “Data science is emerging as an academic discipline, defined not by a mere amalgamation of interdisciplinary fields but as a body of knowledge, a set of professional practices, a professional organization and a set of ethical responsibilities,” said Christopher Starr, chairman of the computer science department at the College of Charleston, one of a few institutions offering data science at the undergraduate level.
     Most master’s degree programs in data science require basic programming skills. They start with what Ms. Schutt describes as the “boring” part — scraping and cleaning raw data and “getting it into a nice table where you can actually analyze it.” Many use data sets provided by businesses or government, and pass back their results. Some host competitions to see which student can come up with the best solution to a company’s problem.
     Studying a Web user’s data has privacy implications. Using data to decide someone’s eligibility for a line of credit or health insurance, or even recommending who they friend on Facebook, can affect their lives. “We’re building these models that have impact on human life,” Ms. Schutt said. “How can we do that carefully?” Ethics classes address these questions.
       Finally, students have to learn to communicate their findings, visually and orally, and they need business know-how, perhaps to develop new products.

From: www.nytimes.com

The sentences “Many use data sets provided by businesses or government, and pass back their results.” and “Because data science is so new, universities are scrambling to define it…” contain, respectively, a

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Comentários
  • Gab D


ID
3785530
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

TEXT
   
   HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW calls data science “the sexiest job in the 21st century,” and by most accounts this hot new field promises to revolutionize industries from business to government, health care to academia. 
   The field has been spawned by the enormous amounts of data that modern technologies create — be it the online behavior of Facebook users, tissue samples of cancer patients, purchasing habits of grocery shoppers or crime statistics of cities. Data scientists are the magicians of the Big Data era. They crunch the data, use mathematical models to analyze it and create narratives or visualizations to explain it, then suggest how to use the information to make decisions. 
     In the last few years, dozens of programs under a variety of names have sprung up in response to the excitement about Big Data, not to mention the six-figure salaries for some recent graduates. In the fall, Columbia will offer new master’s and certificate programs heavy on data. The University of San Francisco will soon graduate its charter class of students with a master’s in analytics.
      Rachel Schutt, a senior research scientist at Johnson Research Labs, taught “Introduction to Data Science” last semester at Columbia (its first course with “data science” in the title). She described the data scientist this way: “a hybrid computer scientist software engineer statistician.” And added: “The best tend to be really curious people, thinkers who ask good questions and are O.K. dealing with unstructured situations and trying to find structure in them.”
      Eurry Kim, a 30-year-old “wannabe data scientist,” is studying at Columbia for a master’s in quantitative methods in the social sciences and plans to use her degree for government service. She discovered the possibilities while working as a corporate tax analyst at the Internal Revenue Service. She might, for example, analyze tax return data to develop algorithms that flag fraudulent filings, or cull national security databases to spot suspicious activity.
     Some of her classmates are hoping to apply their skills to e-commerce, where data about users’ browsing history is gold.
     “This is a generation of kids that grew up with data science around them — Netflix telling them what movies they should watch, Amazon telling them what books they should read — so this is an academic interest with real-world applications,” said Chris Wiggins, a professor of applied mathematics at Columbia who is involved in its new Institute for Data Sciences and Engineering. “And,” he added, “they know it will make them employable.”
  Universities can hardly turn out data scientists fast enough. To meet demand from employers, the United States will need to increase the number of graduates with skills handling large amounts of data by as much as 60 percent, according to a report by McKinsey Global Institute. There will be almost half a million jobs in five years, and a shortage of up to 190,000 qualified data scientists, plus a need for 1.5 million executives and support staff who have an understanding of data.
      Because data science is so new, universities are scrambling to define it and develop curriculums. As an academic field, it cuts across disciplines, with courses in statistics, analytics, computer science and math, coupled with the specialty a student wants to analyze, from patterns in marine life to historical texts.
    With the sheer volume, variety and speed of data today, as well as developing technologies, programs are more than a repackaging of existing courses. “Data science is emerging as an academic discipline, defined not by a mere amalgamation of interdisciplinary fields but as a body of knowledge, a set of professional practices, a professional organization and a set of ethical responsibilities,” said Christopher Starr, chairman of the computer science department at the College of Charleston, one of a few institutions offering data science at the undergraduate level.
     Most master’s degree programs in data science require basic programming skills. They start with what Ms. Schutt describes as the “boring” part — scraping and cleaning raw data and “getting it into a nice table where you can actually analyze it.” Many use data sets provided by businesses or government, and pass back their results. Some host competitions to see which student can come up with the best solution to a company’s problem.
     Studying a Web user’s data has privacy implications. Using data to decide someone’s eligibility for a line of credit or health insurance, or even recommending who they friend on Facebook, can affect their lives. “We’re building these models that have impact on human life,” Ms. Schutt said. “How can we do that carefully?” Ethics classes address these questions.
       Finally, students have to learn to communicate their findings, visually and orally, and they need business know-how, perhaps to develop new products.

From: www.nytimes.com

In the following question, some sentences from the text may have been modified to fit certain grammatical structures.


The sentence “There will be almost half a million jobs in five years.” in the conditional form would be

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Comentários
  • Gab C


ID
4863511
Banca
GUALIMP
Órgão
Prefeitura de Areal - RJ
Ano
2019
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

What type of Conditional is the sentence below? Choose the CORRECT answer.

“If the police were to catch him, he’d spend at least five years in prison.”

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Perceba que a estrutura do segundo condicional é SIMPLE PAST (1) + BASE FORM (2)

    "If the police WERE (1) to catch him, HE´D SPEND (2) at least five years in prison"


ID
5155231
Banca
GS Assessoria e Concursos
Órgão
Prefeitura de Romelândia - SC
Ano
2020
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Complete the sentence: If the actor had spoken the truth, the film _______ successful.

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ID
5174572
Banca
Crescer Consultorias
Órgão
Prefeitura de Brejo de Areia - MA
Ano
2019
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

What type of Conditional is the sentence below? Choose the CORRECT answer.


“If I don’t practice a lot, I won’t win the championship.”

Alternativas
Comentários
  • k

  • GABARITO B

    first conditional é formada por duas sentenças. A if clause com verbos no  (presente simples) e a main clause com verbos no  (futuro simples).

    If + simple present + simple future + infinitivo

    Note que a first conditional também pode aparecer invertida:

    If Clause + Main Clause: If you want, I’ll ask. (Se você quer, eu vou perguntar)

    Main Clause + If Clause: I’ll ask if you want. (Eu vou perguntar se você quer)

    No tempo futuro, geralmente são usados os : will, can e might.

    • Will: usado quando o falante pensa que é provável que a situação irá acontecer.
    • Might: usado quando o falante não tem certeza da ocorrência da situação.
    • Can: usado quando o falante não tem certeza se a situação irá acontecer ou não.

    Exemplos:

    • If I go to Paris, I will buy an French guidebook. (Se eu for a Paris, eu vou comprar um guia de francês)
    • If I go to Paris, I might buy an French guidebook. (Se eu for a Paris, eu poderia comprar um guia de francês)
    • If I go to Paris, I can buy an French guidebook. (Se eu for a Paris, eu posso comprar um guia de francês)

    Obs: Nas sentenças negativas, os verbos modais podem surgir na forma contraída:

    • Will: will not – won't
    • Might: might not – mightn’t
    • Can: cannot – can’t

    Além da first conditional há também a  (segunda condicional).

    Esta é usada para falar sobre situações futuras que não são reais. Ou seja, ela descreve situações improváveis ou quase impossíveis de acontecerem.

    second conditional é formada pela if clause com verbos no  (passado simples) e a main clause com alguns verbos como o would, could, might e should.

    If+ simple past + would, could, might, should + infinitivo (sem to)

    Exemplo:

    If I went to Paris, I would visit the Eiffel Tower. (Se eu fosse a Paris, eu visitaria a torre Eiffel).

    FONTE: https://www.todamateria.com.br/first-conditional/

  • piece of cake


ID
5192971
Banca
Instituto Excelência
Órgão
Prefeitura de Barra Velha - SC
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Which of the following conditional sentences is correct?

Alternativas
Comentários
  • A letra D também não está correta?

  • A letra D também está correta, apresenta a estrutura do Third Conditional. (If + Had + Past Participle) + (Would + Have + Past Participle), na ordem inversa.


ID
5219155
Banca
OMNI
Órgão
Prefeitura de São Bento do Sul - SC
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Read and answer.

Lady Gaga's dogs found safe after armed robbery


Lady Gaga's two stolen French bulldogs have been found safe and handed in to police, according to officials.


The two dogs, stolen in an armed robbery, have been "reunited" with the singer's representatives, police said. Lady Gaga's dog walker, Ryan Fischer, was shot by two men who abducted the dogs in Hollywood, Los Angeles, on Wednesday. He is in hospital and his family said on Friday that he was expected to make a full recovery.

Details of how the dogs were recovered are unclear. The Associated Press said a woman had brought them to the Olympic Community Police Station in LA and the singer's representatives had confirmed they were hers. The woman appeared to be "uninvolved and unassociated" with the robbery, a police spokesman said.

Lady Gaga had offered $500,000 for their safe return but it is not clear if the reward has been claimed. The star - whose real name is Stefani Germanotta - is currently in Rome working on a new Ridley Scott film, Gucci. In her first public reaction to the attack, Gaga tweeted on Friday: "My heart is sick. I am praying my family will be whole again with an act of kindness. I will pay $500,000 for their safe return."

Footage has emerged showing one of the suspects firing at Mr. Fischer before making off with the dogs, Koji and Gustav. A third bulldog, named Miss Asia, ran away and was later recovered by police.

The dog walker was shot in the chest, according to reports in US media. His family released a statement on Friday praising the medical staff who had been caring for him and saying they were confident for his full recovery, according to US media: "We cannot possibly say enough to thank all of the first responders, nurses and doctors who have worked so tirelessly to care for Ryan," the statement said. They also said: "Of course, we also want to thank Lady Gaga who has shown nothing but non-stop love and concern for Ryan and our family right from the outset. Ryan loves Gustavo and Koji as much as Lady Gaga does; so we join in her plea for their safe return." 

Police said the attack happened at about 21:40 local time on 24 February, in the area of Sierra Bonita Avenue and Sunset Boulevard: "The suspects approached the victim in a white Nissan Altima four door. Two suspects exited the vehicle and demanded the victim turn over the dogs at gunpoint," the LAPD said in an updated statement on Friday: "The victim struggled with the suspects and was shot once by one of the suspects. The suspects took two of the three dogs and fled the scene in the suspect vehicle."

The statement said "the victim is in stable condition", and the two suspects are described as black males aged 20-25.

It is not clear whether Lady Gaga's dogs were specifically targeted in the attack.

No arrests have been made.


Adaptado de: BBC. 2021. Disponível em: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-56218620. Acesso em: 29 mar. 2021.

All the underlined sentences are examples of:

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Comentários
  • a) Direct speech: “I had a headache yesterday.” (Gabarito)

    b) Conditional clauses/if clauses: "If I study a lot, I get tired."

    c) Words of connection: "By the way /Speaking of that"

    d) Robbery: "the crime of stealing from somewhere or someone - He committed several robberies." (Cambridge Dictionary)

  • A

    Direct Speech.

  • Robbery????? kkkk


ID
5231914
Banca
IDHTEC
Órgão
Prefeitura de Macaparana - PE
Ano
2019
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Mark the correct alternative:

Alternativas

ID
5231938
Banca
IDHTEC
Órgão
Prefeitura de Macaparana - PE
Ano
2019
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

If I __ brave, I ___ abroad.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • GABARITO C

    Regra geral:

    I, He, She, It = was

    You, We, They = were

    EXCEÇÃO:

    Na linguagem não coloquial, sempre que utilizamos o modo subjuntivo ou Subjunctive Mode, todos os pronomes são acompanhados de WERE. Isso acontece porque, nesse modo, as ideias expressadas são irreais, já que são de possibilidades e desejos. Veja os exemplos:

    - If I were you, I would answer him. - Se eu fosse você, responderia a ele.

    - He wished his father were there. - Ele queria que o pai dele estivesse lá.

    - Let’s suppose I were there . What could I do? - Vamos supor que eu estivesse lá. O que eu poderia fazer?

    - He speaks as if he were a perfect person. - Ele fala como se fosse uma pessoa perfeita.


ID
5231941
Banca
IDHTEC
Órgão
Prefeitura de Macaparana - PE
Ano
2019
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

If teacher _____ us, we ____ the work after the time.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • A

    Had helped – would have finished

  • 3 rd conditional


ID
5296744
Banca
AMAUC
Órgão
Prefeitura de Ipumirim - SC
Ano
2019
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Use the conditional clauses that express hypothetical situations and their consequences, in other words, conditions and results, to answer the question.

Read the sentences below and choose the correct one:

Alternativas

ID
5335555
Banca
Prefeitura de Xanxerê - SC
Órgão
Prefeitura de Xanxerê - SC
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Considere a frase a seguir:
Susan would have been a great architect if she had gone to the university.
A estrutura gramatical utilizada para formulá-la é:

Alternativas
Comentários
  • A third conditional fala sobre situações hipotéticas, mas com enfoque no passado. Utiliza-se o verbo if clause no passado perfeito + o verbo principal no presente perfeito + acompanhado de would, could ou might. Essa estrutura dá o sentido de algo que poderia ter sido realizado, mas não foi.

    Exemplos:

    • If they had moved to Germany, they might have been very happy. (Se eles tivessem se mudado para a Alemanha, eles teriam sido muito felizes)

    Fonte: https://www.infoescola.com/ingles/oracoes-condicionais-if-clauses/


ID
5382607
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Crato - CE
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Choose ONLY the third conditional sentence:

Alternativas

ID
5409139
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

The World Might Be Running Low on Americans


    The world has been stricken by scarcity. Our post-pandemic pantry has run bare of gasoline, lumber, microchips, chicken wings, ketchup packets, cat food, used cars and Chickfil-A sauce. Like the Great Toilet Paper Scare of 2020, though, many of these shortages are the consequence of near-term, Covid-related disruptions. Soon enough there will again be a chicken wing in every pot and more than enough condiments to go with it.


    But there is one recently announced potential shortage that should give Americans great reason for concern. It is a shortfall that the nation has rarely had to face, and nobody quite knows how things will work when we begin to run out.


    I speak, of course, of all of us: The world may be running low on Americans — most crucially, tomorrow’s working-age, childbearing, idea-generating, community-building young Americans. Late last month, the Census Bureau released the first results from its 2020 count, and the numbers confirmed what demographers have been warning of for years: The United States is undergoing “demographic stagnation,” transitioning from a relatively fast-growing country of young people to a slow-growing, older nation.


    Many Americans might consider slow growth a blessing. Your city could already be packed to the gills, the roads clogged with traffic and housing prices shooting through the roof. Why do we need more folks? And, anyway, aren’t we supposed to be conserving resources on a planet whose climate is changing? Yet demographic stagnation could bring its own high costs, among them a steady reduction in dynamism, productivity and a slowdown in national and individual prosperity, even a diminishment of global power.


    And there is no real reason we have to endure such a transition, not even an environmental one. Even if your own city is packed like tinned fish, the U.S. overall can accommodate millions more people. Most of the counties in the U.S. are losing working-age adults; if these declines persist, local economies will falter, tax bases will dry up, and local governments will struggle to maintain services. Growth is not just an option but a necessity — it’s not just that we can afford to have more people, it may be that we can’t afford not to.


    But how does a country get more people? There are two ways: Make them, and invite them in. Increasing the first is relatively difficult — birthrates are declining across the world, and while family-friendly policies may be beneficial for many reasons, they seem to do little to get people to have more babies. On the second method, though, the United States enjoys a significant advantage — people around the globe have long been clamoring to live here, notwithstanding our government’s recent hostility to foreigners. This fact presents a relatively simple policy solution to a vexing long-term issue: America needs more people, and the world has people to send us. All we have to do is let more of them in.


    For decades, the United States has enjoyed a significant economic advantage over other industrialized nations — our population was growing faster, which suggested a more youthful and more prosperous future. But in the last decade, American fertility has gone down. At the same time, there has been a slowdown in immigration.


    The Census Bureau’s latest numbers show that these trends are catching up with us. As of April 1, it reports that there were 331,449,281 residents in the United States, an increase of just 7.4 percent since 2010 — the second-smallest decade-long growth rate ever recorded, only slightly ahead of the 7.3 percent growth during the Depression-struck 1930s.


    The bureau projects that sometime next decade — that is, in the 2030s — Americans over 65 will outnumber Americans younger than 18 for the first time in our history. The nation will cross the 400-million population mark sometime in the late 2050s, but by then we’ll be quite long in the tooth — about half of Americans will be over 45, and one fifth will be older than 85.


    The idea that more people will lead to greater prosperity may sound counterintuitive — wouldn’t more people just consume more of our scarce resources? Human history generally refutes this simple intuition. Because more people usually make for more workers, more companies, and most fundamentally, more new ideas for pushing humanity forward, economic studies suggest that population growth is often an important catalyst of economic growth.


    A declining global population might be beneficial in some ways; fewer people would most likely mean less carbon emission, for example — though less than you might think, since leading climate models already assume slowing population growth over the coming century. And a declining population could be catastrophic in other ways. In a recent paper, Chad Jones, an economist at Stanford, argues that a global population decline could reduce the fundamental innovativeness of humankind. The theory is simple: Without enough people, the font of new ideas dries up, Jones argues; without new ideas, progress could be imperiled.


    There are more direct ways that slow growth can hurt us. As a country’s population grows heavy with retiring older people and light with working younger people, you get a problem of too many eaters and too few cooks. Programs for seniors like Social Security and Medicare may suffer as they become dependent on ever-fewer working taxpayers for funding. Another problem is the lack of people to do all the work. For instance, experts predict a major shortage of health care workers, especially home care workers, who will be needed to help the aging nation.


    In a recent report, Ali Noorani, the chief executive of the National Immigration Forum, an immigration-advocacy group, and a co-author, Danilo Zak, say that increasing legal immigration by slightly more than a third each year would keep America’s ratio of working young people to retired old people stable over the next four decades. 


    As an immigrant myself, I have to confess I find much of the demographic argument in favor of greater immigration quite a bit too anodyne. Immigrants bring a lot more to the United States than simply working-age bodies for toiling in pursuit of greater economic growth. I also believe that the United States’ founding idea of universal equality will never be fully realized until we recognize that people outside our borders are as worthy of our ideals as those here through an accident of birth.

In “… if these declines persist, local economies will falter, tax bases will dry up, and local governments will struggle to maintain services.” there is a/an

Alternativas

ID
5409829
Banca
INEP
Órgão
UFMS
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Read Text to answer question.


The article analyzes the relationship of Indigenous Peoples with the public policy of Social Assistance (AS) in Brazil. Based on data collected during field work carried out in 2014, will analyze the case of the Indigenous Reserve of Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul. In the first part, I characterize the unequal relationship between society and national state with Indigenous Peoples to, then approach the Welfare State politics as an opportunity to face the violation of rights resulting from the colonial siege. Then we will see if Dourados to illustrate the dilemmas and possibilities of autonomy and indigenous role faced with this public policy. It is expected to contribute to the discussion of statehood pointing concrete cases where the local implementation of AS policy is permeable to a greater or lesser extent, the demands of Indigenous Peoples by adaptation to their social organizations and worldviews.


(BORGES, Júlio César. Brazilian society has made us poor: Social Assistance and ethnic autonomy of Indiggenous Peoples. The case of Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul. Horiz. antropol. Disponível em: <http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0104-71832016000200303&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en>. Acesso em: 10 nov. 2018).

Read Text II to answer question.    

    Cleir Avila Ferreira Júnior was born in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil. He is a self-taught artist. He has painted professionally since he was 18 years old. He has begun his artistic works with a hyperrealist influence, where he portrayed some regional and ecological themes, especially the Pantanal nature, presented in almost all his art.
    In 1994, he started his mural work on the sides of some Campo Grande’s buildings, as example: the great "Onça Pintada" (50m high and 220m2) took him and his team a month of execution, and the "Tuiuiús" (40m high and 300m2) was his second mural.
    In 1995, he painted the "Blue Macaw" (45m high and 430m2).
    In 1996, he built the "Macaws’ Monument" in front of the international airport in Campo Grande, MS.
    In 1998, he painted a mural of 700m2 in Corumbá, MS, where he portrayed the red macaw in one of its walls and in the other two a big gold fish. Therefore, he did uncountable art around Mato Grosso do Sul State, mainly into the touristic cities.

(FERREIRA JÚNIOR, Cleir Avila. Disponível em: <http://www.artenossaterra.xpg.com.br/index.html>. Acesso em: 10 nov. 2018).

Based on part of the Text II, answer the question: In which verb tense are the following sentences?

“In 1995, he painted the ‘Blue Macaw’ (45m high and 430m2 ). In 1996, he built the ‘Macaws Monument’ in front of the international airport in Campo Grande, MS. In 1998, he painted a mural of 700m2 in Corumbá, MS, where he portrayed the red macaw in one of its walls and in the other two a big gold fish. Therefore, he did uncountable art around Mato Grosso do Sul State, mainly into the touristic cities”.  

Alternativas