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Prova CEV-URCA - 2018 - Prefeitura de Milagres - CE - Professor de Inglês

ID
5258821
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Português
Assuntos

TEXTO I
Trem - Bala
Ana Carolina Vilela

Não é sobre ter todas as pessoas do mundo pra si
É sobre saber que em algum lugar alguém zela
por ti
É sobre cantar e poder escutar mais do que a
própria voz
É sobre dançar na chuva de vida que cai sobre
nós

É saber se sentir infinito
Num universo tão vasto e bonito é saber sonhar
Então, fazer valer a pena cada verso
Daquele poema sobre acreditar

Não é sobre chegar no topo do mundo e saber
que venceu
É sobre escalar e sentir que o caminho te
fortaleceu
É sobre ser abrigo e também ter morada em
outros corações
E assim ter amigos contigo em todas as situações

A gente não pode ter tudo
Qual seria a graça do mundo se fosse assim?
Por isso, eu prefiro sorrisos
E os presentes que a vida trouxe pra perto de mim

Não é sobre tudo que o seu dinheiro é capaz de
comprar
E sim sobre cada momento sorriso a se
compartilhar
Também não é sobre correr contra o tempo pra ter
sempre mais
Porque quando menos se espera a vida já ficou
pra trás
Segura teu filho no colo
Sorria e abrace teus pais enquanto estão aqui
Que a vida é trem-bala, parceiro
E a gente é só passageiro prestes a partir

Laiá, laiá, laiá, laiá, laiá
Laiá, laiá, laiá, laiá, laiá

Segura teu filho no colo
Sorria e abrace teus pais enquanto estão aqui
Que a vida é trem-bala, parceiro
E a gente é só passageiro prestes a partir

(Concurso Milagres/2018) A estrofe que melhor justifica o título é:

Alternativas
ID
5258836
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Conhecimentos Gerais
Assuntos

(Concurso Milagres/2018) Pósgraduação faz mal à saúde
(por Thomaz Wood Jr. — publicado 10/06/2018 – adaptado)
“Segundo a Coordenadoria de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, o Brasil tinha, em 2017, 2,2 mil programas de doutorado, 3,4 mil de mestrado acadêmico e 703 de mestrado profissional. Conforme compilação da revista Galileu, em 2016 foram defendidas quase 80 mil teses e dissertações, metade delas na Região Sudeste. [...]
O índice é relevante, porque a formação em pós-graduação impulsiona a pesquisa e o desenvolvimento. Para os indivíduos, há uma relação direta e positiva entre formação, emprego e salário. Nas últimas décadas, o título de doutor, antes reservado a cientistas, tornou-se objeto de desejo de professores não pesquisadores ansiosos para garantir emprego e melhores salários e por profissionais do mercado interessados em alternativas de carreira supostamente mais estáveis ou recompensadoras.
Entretanto, para muitos o sonho do título transforma-se em pesadelo. Orientadores distantes, infraestrutura precária para desenvolvimento da dissertação ou da tese e falta de apoio financeiro podem fazer dos anos de pós-graduação um martírio intransponível.
Além disso, os candidatos enfrentam as dificuldades inerentes ao processo: os desafios de assimilar e dominar o estado da arte do conhecimento e construir uma contribuição científica e, cada vez mais, a exigência de gerar um impacto prático. Afinal, formar um mestre ou um doutor custa muito dinheiro, geralmente dinheiro público.
Assim, de um lado, os pós-graduandos precisam atender a parâmetros globais de qualidade em seu trabalho e, de outro, enfrentam formação básica deficiente e falta de recursos, fruto de idiossincrasias locais. Equilibrar a equação não é trivial. Para um número significativo de candidatos, a produção de uma dissertação ou tese é uma transição sofrida, cheia de expectativas e dúvidas, um fosso escuro do qual não há certeza de emergir.
A pós-graduação é, por tudo isso, um contexto propício para gerar doenças psicossomáticas. De fato, estudos científicos sobre o tema indicam que doutorandos constituem população especialmente sujeita a ansiedade e depressão. O mal afeta os trópicos e muito além.”
De acordo com as ideias do texto, é correto afirmar, EXCETO:

Alternativas
ID
5258839
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
História e Geografia de Estados e Municípios
Assuntos

(Concurso Milagres/2018) ―Ceará vacinou 94,71% do público-alvo na campanha nacional de vacinação contra a gripe, alcançando a meta estabelecida pelo Ministério da Saúde, de 90% dos grupos prioritários. Em termos percentuais, o Ceará é o estado do Nordeste com maior cobertura e homogeneidade e o terceiro do Brasil.” (https://g1.globo.com/ce/ceara/noticia - adaptado). São grupos prioritários na meta de vacinação, EXCETO:

Alternativas
ID
5258842
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Conhecimentos Gerais
Assuntos

(Concurso Milagres/2018) Observe com atenção a receita culinária apresentada a seguir:
Bolo de goma
INGREDIENTES
02 xícaras de goma;
02 ovos;
½ xícara de óleo;
01 colher de café de fermento;
01 colher de café de sal.
MODO DE FAZER
Ferva o leite com o óleo, e despeje sobre a goma, o fermento e o sal. Bata as claras em neve, junte as gemas e despeje sobre a goma escaldada, Asse em forma untada e polvilhada com farinha de trigo. Leve ao forno até dourar. Bom apetite!
Essa receita do “Bolo de Goma”, também conhecida como “Bolo do Piauí” nos dá a convicção de que comer é um ato que envolve fatores econômicos, sociais, geográficos, históricos, religiosos e culturais. A escolha dos ingredientes, o preparo dos alimentos e a maneira de servir identificam o grupo social e ajudam a estabelecer uma identidade cultural. No caso apresentado acima, demonstra:

Alternativas
ID
5258848
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Atualidades
Assuntos

(Concurso Milagres/2018) Em notícia veiculada no G1CE, de 19 de junho do corrente ano, CNH digital passa a valer no estado Ceará. Para utilizar tal documento, é necessário:

Alternativas
ID
5258851
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
História e Geografia de Estados e Municípios
Assuntos

(Concurso Milagres/2018) Dadas as informações abaixo sobre notícias veiculadas no Ceará, marque a falsa:

Alternativas
ID
5258857
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
História e Geografia de Estados e Municípios
Assuntos

(Concurso Milagres/2018) Observe as informações sobre o município de Milagres e responda o que se pede:
I – De acordo com as informações do último censo, a população do município gira em torno de pouco mais de vinte e oito mil pessoas;
II - Os números registrados no IDEB registram que a educação do município é muito superior a média;
III – O percentual da população do município com rendimento nominal mensal per capita de até 1/2 salário mínimo é de 12,1 %.

Alternativas
ID
5258860
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Conhecimentos Gerais
Assuntos

(Concurso Milagres/2018) Nos últimos cinquenta anos têm acontecido um reconhecimento, pequeno embora, dos valores e direitos das comunidades e etnias “de margem”, que entre outros motivos, parte das agremiações e instituições de sindicatos e organização destes. A luta é constante e as barreiras ainda se mostram intransponíveis. Em 2014, aproximadamente em 24 Estados do Brasil cadastrou mais de 3500 comunidades quilombolas. É considerado Comunidade Quilombola o agrupamento de pessoas étnicoraciais, segundo critérios de auto atribuição, com trajetória histórica própria, dotados de relações territoriais específicas e com ancestralidade negra relacionada com a resistência à opressão histórica sofrida. A Constituição Federal do Brasil (1988) brasileiro reconhece a identidade dos quilombolas e o seu direito fundamental à:

Alternativas
ID
5365759
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Português
Assuntos

TEXTO I


Trem - Bala

Ana Carolina Vilela


Não é sobre ter todas as pessoas do mundo pra si

É sobre saber que em algum lugar alguém zela

por ti

É sobre cantar e poder escutar mais do que a

própria voz

É sobre dançar na chuva de vida que cai sobre

nós


É saber se sentir infinito

Num universo tão vasto e bonito é saber sonhar

Então, fazer valer a pena cada verso

Daquele poema sobre acreditar


Não é sobre chegar no topo do mundo e saber

que venceu

É sobre escalar e sentir que o caminho te

fortaleceu

É sobre ser abrigo e também ter morada em

outros corações

E assim ter amigos contigo em todas as situações


A gente não pode ter tudo

Qual seria a graça do mundo se fosse assim?

Por isso, eu prefiro sorrisos

E os presentes que a vida trouxe pra perto de mim


Não é sobre tudo que o seu dinheiro é capaz de

comprar

E sim sobre cada momento sorriso a se

compartilhar

Também não é sobre correr contra o tempo pra ter

sempre mais

Porque quando menos se espera a vida já ficou

pra trás

Segura teu filho no colo

Sorria e abrace teus pais enquanto estão aqui

Que a vida é trem-bala, parceiro

E a gente é só passageiro prestes a partir 


Laiá, laiá, laiá, laiá, laiá

Laiá, laiá, laiá, laiá, laiá


Segura teu filho no colo

Sorria e abrace teus pais enquanto estão aqui

Que a vida é trem-bala, parceiro

E a gente é só passageiro prestes a partir

Em uma leitura geral do texto, podemos inferir que:


I - Trata-se de uma temática universal e atemporal inerente ao ser – o existencialismo humano frente à fugacidade da vida.

II – Contraditório a tudo que representa o homem contemporâneo, o texto traça o caminho percorrido no mundo capitalista e realça o verdadeiro sentido da vida.

III – Reflete a cosmovisão individual de sua compositora e transformou-se em um grande sucesso devido, entre outras coisas, à melodia intimista e simples.

Alternativas
Comentários

  • Gabarito A

    I Certo, Num universo tão vasto e bonito é saber sonhar

    II Certo, Não é sobre tudo que o seu dinheiro é capaz de

    comprar . E sim sobre cada momento sorriso a se

    compartilhar

    III Errado, Não posso inferir que a música  transformou-se em um grande sucesso devido, entre outras coisas, à melodia intimista e simples.

ID
5365774
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
História e Geografia de Estados e Municípios
Assuntos

“A violência doméstica geralmente possui motivação fútil. Alcoolismo, drogadição e questões financeiras são fatores exacerbadores, mas é o machismo revelado no sentimento cotidiano de posse que determina a maioria absoluta de casos do tipo.“Ela estava de saía curta, chegou em casa fora do horário combinado ou não havia feito a comida na hora certa. Estas são principais afirmações dos agressores que vêem as mulheres como objetos de sua propriedade, e ainda tentam culpá-las pelo ocorrido. Tudo isso é fruto do mais puro machismo”, afirma a promotora.”

(Promotora Ana Lara Camargo de Castro atua em uma Vara especializada na defesa de mulheres vítimas de violência. Publicado em - https://www.geledes.org.br - 05/07/2014)


O G1- CE, de 19 de junho de 2018, noticiou o índice de julgamentos de ações de violência doméstica registradas no Tribunal de Justiça do Ceará. Sobre tal fato, é correto afirmar:

Alternativas
ID
5365786
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
História
Assuntos

Cada cultura tem suas virtudes, seus vícios, seus conhecimentos, seus modos de vida, seus erros, suas ilusões. Na nossa atual era planetária, o mais importante é cada nação aspirar a integrar aquilo que as outras têm de melhor, e a buscar a simbiose do melhor de todas as culturas. A França deve ser considerada em sua história não somente segundo os ideais de Liberdade-Igualdade-Fraternidade promulgados por sua Revolução, mas também segundo o comportamento de uma potência que, como seus vizinhos europeus, praticou durante séculos a escravidão em massa, e em sua colonização oprimiu povos e negou suas aspirações à emancipação. Há uma barbárie europeia cuja cultura produziu o colonialismo e os totalitarismos fascistas, nazistas, comunistas. Devemos considerar uma cultura não somente segundo seus nobres ideais, mas também segundo sua maneira de camuflar sua barbárie sob esses ideais. (Edgard Morin. Le Monde, 08.02.2012. Adaptado.)


No texto citado, o pensador contemporâneo Edgard Morin desenvolve:

Alternativas
Comentários

  • Gabarito B

ID
5395378
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Pedagogia
Assuntos

(Concurso Milagres/2018) O processo educativo que se desenvolve na escola pela instrução e ensino consiste na assimilação de conhecimentos e experiências acumuladas pelas gerações anteriores no decurso do desenvolvimento histórico-social. Entretanto, o processo educativo está condicionado pelas relações sociais em cujo interior se desenvolve; e as condições sociais, políticas e econômicas aí existentes influenciam decisivamente o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, As finalidades educativas subordinam-se, pois, a escolhas feitas frente a interesses de classe determinados pela forma de organização das relações sociais. Por isso, a prática educativa requer uma direção de sentido para a formação humana dos indivíduos e processos que assegurem a atividade prática que lhe corresponde. (LIBÂNEO, 1999:23)
De acordo com as informações contidas no excerto, é correto afirmar que: 

Alternativas
ID
5395381
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Pedagogia
Assuntos

(Concurso Milagres/2018) Observe as afirmações e marque a opção correta:

I – A Pedagogia, sendo ciência da e para a educação, estuda a educação, a instrução e o ensino; a Didática é o principal ramo de estudos da Pedagogia.
II – Investigar os fundamentos, condições e modos de realização da instrução e do ensino são competências da Didática.
III – A Didática, com base em seus vínculos com a Pedagogia, especifica processos, comportamentos, aspectos legais e procedimentos obtidos na investigação das matérias gerais.
IV – A Didática está intimamente ligada à Teoria da Educação, à Teoria da Organização Escolar, à Teoria do Conhecimento e à Psicologia da Educação.

Alternativas
ID
5395384
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Pedagogia
Assuntos

(Concurso Milagres/2018) O contexto atual requer uma compreensão ampla e plural do direito à diferença e a necessidade de respeito às diferentes manifestações culturais, para tanto, cabe à escola:

I – entender a construção dos espaços de dominação e contestação da cultura e abrir espaços para que os grupos excluídos do currículo escolar tenham condições de se articular contra qualquer tipo de exploração e opressão.
II – criar condições para o debate de heterogeneidade cultural e valorização das diferenças.
III – reconhecer e respeitar as diferenças enquanto arquétipos de emancipação humana, com práticas de autonomia, respeito e liberdade do outro.
IV – possibilitar a interação entre os alunos e as diferentes culturas, sem que eles percam o vínculo e a valorização de sua cultura de origem, de modo que estes alunos possam desenvolver a crítica e autocrítica às diferentes manifestações culturais.

Alternativas
ID
5395387
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Pedagogia
Assuntos

(Concurso Milagres/2018) Marque a opção correta:

Alternativas
ID
5395390
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Pedagogia
Assuntos

(Concurso Milagres/2018) São atribuições de uma escola pública democrática, EXCETO:

Alternativas
Comentários

  • proporcionar a todas as crianças e jovens uma escolarização básica e gratuita de pelo menos oito anos;

    Isso é certo?

ID
5395393
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

TEACHING GRAMMAR IN THE POST COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH ERA
D I A N A B A U D U C C O

   Grammar. To teach or not to teach? This has been the question that language teachers have asked themselves for ages. It has been a matter of debate for teachers, linguists and second language acquisition experts.
   Historically, language teaching approaches and methods have moved from one extreme of the spectrum to another as regards the explicit teaching of grammar. Long before our times, grammar was at the centre of language teaching, as it was believed that the study of the grammar of X‟s language was the best way to its mastery. So, from medieval times till around the 1970s, the fixation of language teaching on the study and description of structures manifested in approaches such as the Grammar Translation and the Audio Lingual method, with short interludes of the other approaches such as the Direct Method, Total Physical Response and the Silent way which although claiming to differ still based their syllabus on grammar points.
   From the Grammar-dominated end of the spectrum, we moved to the Absolutely-noGrammar end. Grammar based approaches proved inadequate in that students were unable to communicate outside the classroom. Based mainly on Hymes‟ “communicative competence” and Krashen‟s models of language acquisition, the Communicative Approach emerged as the meaning-focused alternative to the formfocused approaches of the past. Strong versions of the approach emphasized the teaching of functions and absolutely discouraged the teaching of grammar structures arguing that communication – and not language description- was the aim of language teaching.
   However, the studies of the last 30 years have proved that the lack of grammar instruction has not encouraged language acquisition. On the contrary, more recent studies show that grammar instruction and explicit knowledge of the target language do have positive effects on language acquisition. So, how should we approach the teaching of Grammar in the Post- CommunicativeApproach Era?

Source: https://www.eflmagazine.com/teachinggrammar-post-communicative-approach-era/ Accessed on 17/06/2018

(Concurso Milagres/2018) According to the text, it is correct to say that:

Alternativas
ID
5395396
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

TEACHING GRAMMAR IN THE POST COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH ERA
D I A N A B A U D U C C O

   Grammar. To teach or not to teach? This has been the question that language teachers have asked themselves for ages. It has been a matter of debate for teachers, linguists and second language acquisition experts.
   Historically, language teaching approaches and methods have moved from one extreme of the spectrum to another as regards the explicit teaching of grammar. Long before our times, grammar was at the centre of language teaching, as it was believed that the study of the grammar of X‟s language was the best way to its mastery. So, from medieval times till around the 1970s, the fixation of language teaching on the study and description of structures manifested in approaches such as the Grammar Translation and the Audio Lingual method, with short interludes of the other approaches such as the Direct Method, Total Physical Response and the Silent way which although claiming to differ still based their syllabus on grammar points.
   From the Grammar-dominated end of the spectrum, we moved to the Absolutely-noGrammar end. Grammar based approaches proved inadequate in that students were unable to communicate outside the classroom. Based mainly on Hymes‟ “communicative competence” and Krashen‟s models of language acquisition, the Communicative Approach emerged as the meaning-focused alternative to the formfocused approaches of the past. Strong versions of the approach emphasized the teaching of functions and absolutely discouraged the teaching of grammar structures arguing that communication – and not language description- was the aim of language teaching.
   However, the studies of the last 30 years have proved that the lack of grammar instruction has not encouraged language acquisition. On the contrary, more recent studies show that grammar instruction and explicit knowledge of the target language do have positive effects on language acquisition. So, how should we approach the teaching of Grammar in the Post- CommunicativeApproach Era?

Source: https://www.eflmagazine.com/teachinggrammar-post-communicative-approach-era/ Accessed on 17/06/2018

(Concurso Milagres/2018) The text suggests that:

Alternativas
ID
5395399
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

TEACHING GRAMMAR IN THE POST COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH ERA
D I A N A B A U D U C C O

   Grammar. To teach or not to teach? This has been the question that language teachers have asked themselves for ages. It has been a matter of debate for teachers, linguists and second language acquisition experts.
   Historically, language teaching approaches and methods have moved from one extreme of the spectrum to another as regards the explicit teaching of grammar. Long before our times, grammar was at the centre of language teaching, as it was believed that the study of the grammar of X‟s language was the best way to its mastery. So, from medieval times till around the 1970s, the fixation of language teaching on the study and description of structures manifested in approaches such as the Grammar Translation and the Audio Lingual method, with short interludes of the other approaches such as the Direct Method, Total Physical Response and the Silent way which although claiming to differ still based their syllabus on grammar points.
   From the Grammar-dominated end of the spectrum, we moved to the Absolutely-noGrammar end. Grammar based approaches proved inadequate in that students were unable to communicate outside the classroom. Based mainly on Hymes‟ “communicative competence” and Krashen‟s models of language acquisition, the Communicative Approach emerged as the meaning-focused alternative to the formfocused approaches of the past. Strong versions of the approach emphasized the teaching of functions and absolutely discouraged the teaching of grammar structures arguing that communication – and not language description- was the aim of language teaching.
   However, the studies of the last 30 years have proved that the lack of grammar instruction has not encouraged language acquisition. On the contrary, more recent studies show that grammar instruction and explicit knowledge of the target language do have positive effects on language acquisition. So, how should we approach the teaching of Grammar in the Post- CommunicativeApproach Era?

Source: https://www.eflmagazine.com/teachinggrammar-post-communicative-approach-era/ Accessed on 17/06/2018

(Concurso Milagres/2018) The expression as regards, in the second paragraph, can be substituted by all the terms below, EXCEPT:

Alternativas
ID
5395402
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

TEACHING GRAMMAR IN THE POST COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH ERA
D I A N A B A U D U C C O

   Grammar. To teach or not to teach? This has been the question that language teachers have asked themselves for ages. It has been a matter of debate for teachers, linguists and second language acquisition experts.
   Historically, language teaching approaches and methods have moved from one extreme of the spectrum to another as regards the explicit teaching of grammar. Long before our times, grammar was at the centre of language teaching, as it was believed that the study of the grammar of X‟s language was the best way to its mastery. So, from medieval times till around the 1970s, the fixation of language teaching on the study and description of structures manifested in approaches such as the Grammar Translation and the Audio Lingual method, with short interludes of the other approaches such as the Direct Method, Total Physical Response and the Silent way which although claiming to differ still based their syllabus on grammar points.
   From the Grammar-dominated end of the spectrum, we moved to the Absolutely-noGrammar end. Grammar based approaches proved inadequate in that students were unable to communicate outside the classroom. Based mainly on Hymes‟ “communicative competence” and Krashen‟s models of language acquisition, the Communicative Approach emerged as the meaning-focused alternative to the formfocused approaches of the past. Strong versions of the approach emphasized the teaching of functions and absolutely discouraged the teaching of grammar structures arguing that communication – and not language description- was the aim of language teaching.
   However, the studies of the last 30 years have proved that the lack of grammar instruction has not encouraged language acquisition. On the contrary, more recent studies show that grammar instruction and explicit knowledge of the target language do have positive effects on language acquisition. So, how should we approach the teaching of Grammar in the Post- CommunicativeApproach Era?

Source: https://www.eflmagazine.com/teachinggrammar-post-communicative-approach-era/ Accessed on 17/06/2018

(Concurso Milagres/2018) The word although expresses an idea of:

Alternativas
Comentários

  • Gabarito B.

  • (B)

    1. Although (though,while,even if,even though,whilst,albeit,despite the fact that,notwithstanding,even supposing tho)

    Traduzida como embora; apesar de, although é uma conjunção concessiva. Esse tipo de conjunção faz uma ressalva que não anula o argumento principal.

    Although - uso mais formal na frase

    Though - uso mais informal na frase

    Even though - uso mais enfático na frase

ID
5395405
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

TEACHING GRAMMAR IN THE POST COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH ERA
D I A N A B A U D U C C O

   Grammar. To teach or not to teach? This has been the question that language teachers have asked themselves for ages. It has been a matter of debate for teachers, linguists and second language acquisition experts.
   Historically, language teaching approaches and methods have moved from one extreme of the spectrum to another as regards the explicit teaching of grammar. Long before our times, grammar was at the centre of language teaching, as it was believed that the study of the grammar of X‟s language was the best way to its mastery. So, from medieval times till around the 1970s, the fixation of language teaching on the study and description of structures manifested in approaches such as the Grammar Translation and the Audio Lingual method, with short interludes of the other approaches such as the Direct Method, Total Physical Response and the Silent way which although claiming to differ still based their syllabus on grammar points.
   From the Grammar-dominated end of the spectrum, we moved to the Absolutely-noGrammar end. Grammar based approaches proved inadequate in that students were unable to communicate outside the classroom. Based mainly on Hymes‟ “communicative competence” and Krashen‟s models of language acquisition, the Communicative Approach emerged as the meaning-focused alternative to the formfocused approaches of the past. Strong versions of the approach emphasized the teaching of functions and absolutely discouraged the teaching of grammar structures arguing that communication – and not language description- was the aim of language teaching.
   However, the studies of the last 30 years have proved that the lack of grammar instruction has not encouraged language acquisition. On the contrary, more recent studies show that grammar instruction and explicit knowledge of the target language do have positive effects on language acquisition. So, how should we approach the teaching of Grammar in the Post- CommunicativeApproach Era?

Source: https://www.eflmagazine.com/teachinggrammar-post-communicative-approach-era/ Accessed on 17/06/2018

(Concurso Milagres/2018) The expression target language refers to:

Alternativas
Comentários

  • Questão de interpretação de texto e conhecimento de vocabulário, que se consegue entrando em contato com a língua estrangeira.

    A questão traz uma expressão em inglês tem tradução literal para o português: Target language = língua alvo.

    Utilizamos essa expressão para a língua estrangeira que se pretende aprender, geralmente uma segunda língua.

    (Concurso Milagres / 2018) A expressão idioma alvo refere-se a:

    A) A primeira língua do aluno - Incorreta - utilizamos língua materna, em inglês mother tongue

    B) a primeira língua do professor - Incorreta - seria também a "mother tongue" do professor

    C) a linguagem que uma pessoa pretende aprender - Correta

    D) uma língua difícil de aprender - Incorreta

    E) uma variação da primeira língua de alguém - Incorreta - usamos target language somente quando se pretende aprender essa segunda língua

    Gabarito: C

ID
5395408
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

TEACHING GRAMMAR IN THE POST COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH ERA
D I A N A B A U D U C C O

   Grammar. To teach or not to teach? This has been the question that language teachers have asked themselves for ages. It has been a matter of debate for teachers, linguists and second language acquisition experts.
   Historically, language teaching approaches and methods have moved from one extreme of the spectrum to another as regards the explicit teaching of grammar. Long before our times, grammar was at the centre of language teaching, as it was believed that the study of the grammar of X‟s language was the best way to its mastery. So, from medieval times till around the 1970s, the fixation of language teaching on the study and description of structures manifested in approaches such as the Grammar Translation and the Audio Lingual method, with short interludes of the other approaches such as the Direct Method, Total Physical Response and the Silent way which although claiming to differ still based their syllabus on grammar points.
   From the Grammar-dominated end of the spectrum, we moved to the Absolutely-noGrammar end. Grammar based approaches proved inadequate in that students were unable to communicate outside the classroom. Based mainly on Hymes‟ “communicative competence” and Krashen‟s models of language acquisition, the Communicative Approach emerged as the meaning-focused alternative to the formfocused approaches of the past. Strong versions of the approach emphasized the teaching of functions and absolutely discouraged the teaching of grammar structures arguing that communication – and not language description- was the aim of language teaching.
   However, the studies of the last 30 years have proved that the lack of grammar instruction has not encouraged language acquisition. On the contrary, more recent studies show that grammar instruction and explicit knowledge of the target language do have positive effects on language acquisition. So, how should we approach the teaching of Grammar in the Post- CommunicativeApproach Era?

Source: https://www.eflmagazine.com/teachinggrammar-post-communicative-approach-era/ Accessed on 17/06/2018

(Concurso Milagres/2018) Check the alternative which contains the sound of the – ed in the verbs: moved, emphasized and proved:

Alternativas
ID
5395411
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

TEACHING GRAMMAR IN THE POST COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH ERA
D I A N A B A U D U C C O

   Grammar. To teach or not to teach? This has been the question that language teachers have asked themselves for ages. It has been a matter of debate for teachers, linguists and second language acquisition experts.
   Historically, language teaching approaches and methods have moved from one extreme of the spectrum to another as regards the explicit teaching of grammar. Long before our times, grammar was at the centre of language teaching, as it was believed that the study of the grammar of X‟s language was the best way to its mastery. So, from medieval times till around the 1970s, the fixation of language teaching on the study and description of structures manifested in approaches such as the Grammar Translation and the Audio Lingual method, with short interludes of the other approaches such as the Direct Method, Total Physical Response and the Silent way which although claiming to differ still based their syllabus on grammar points.
   From the Grammar-dominated end of the spectrum, we moved to the Absolutely-noGrammar end. Grammar based approaches proved inadequate in that students were unable to communicate outside the classroom. Based mainly on Hymes‟ “communicative competence” and Krashen‟s models of language acquisition, the Communicative Approach emerged as the meaning-focused alternative to the formfocused approaches of the past. Strong versions of the approach emphasized the teaching of functions and absolutely discouraged the teaching of grammar structures arguing that communication – and not language description- was the aim of language teaching.
   However, the studies of the last 30 years have proved that the lack of grammar instruction has not encouraged language acquisition. On the contrary, more recent studies show that grammar instruction and explicit knowledge of the target language do have positive effects on language acquisition. So, how should we approach the teaching of Grammar in the Post- CommunicativeApproach Era?

Source: https://www.eflmagazine.com/teachinggrammar-post-communicative-approach-era/ Accessed on 17/06/2018

(Concurso Milagres/2018) In the clause that language teachers have asked themselves for ages, the verbal form is in the:

Alternativas
Comentários

  • Gabarito: C.

ID
5395414
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Using authentic material from the real world to teach English
STEFFANIE ZAZULAK

   There are lots of resources available to English language teachers today: from textbooks to online teaching tools, they can all aid and enrich English lessons. Many teachers also introduce authentic English material into their lessons to expose learners to the language as it is spoken in the real world.
   Authentic material is any material written in English that was not created for intentional use in the English language classroom. Using this content to teach the English language can make the learning process even more engaging, imaginative and motivating for students. It can also be useful to elicit genuine responses from learners.
   The great thing about using authentic material is that it is everywhere, which makes it easy to find, and simple for learners to practice English in their own time. Remember that it isn‟t limited to articles from newspapers and magazines. Songs, TV programs and films, radio and podcasts, leaflets, menus – anything written in English constitutes authentic material. (…)
Source: https://www.english.com/blog/authenticmaterial/ Accessed on: 18/06/2018.

(Concurso Milagres/2018) According to the text, authentic materials:

Alternativas
Comentários

  • (D)

    2° Paragraph

     Authentic material is any material written in English that was not created for intentional use in the English language classroom.

    Tradução--> Material autêntico é qualquer material escrito em inglês que não foi criado para uso intencional na sala de aula de inglês

ID
5395417
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Using authentic material from the real world to teach English
STEFFANIE ZAZULAK

   There are lots of resources available to English language teachers today: from textbooks to online teaching tools, they can all aid and enrich English lessons. Many teachers also introduce authentic English material into their lessons to expose learners to the language as it is spoken in the real world.
   Authentic material is any material written in English that was not created for intentional use in the English language classroom. Using this content to teach the English language can make the learning process even more engaging, imaginative and motivating for students. It can also be useful to elicit genuine responses from learners.
   The great thing about using authentic material is that it is everywhere, which makes it easy to find, and simple for learners to practice English in their own time. Remember that it isn‟t limited to articles from newspapers and magazines. Songs, TV programs and films, radio and podcasts, leaflets, menus – anything written in English constitutes authentic material. (…)
Source: https://www.english.com/blog/authenticmaterial/ Accessed on: 18/06/2018.

(Concurso Milagres/2018) From the information presented in the text, one can NOT infer that:

Alternativas
ID
5395420
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Using authentic material from the real world to teach English
STEFFANIE ZAZULAK

   There are lots of resources available to English language teachers today: from textbooks to online teaching tools, they can all aid and enrich English lessons. Many teachers also introduce authentic English material into their lessons to expose learners to the language as it is spoken in the real world.
   Authentic material is any material written in English that was not created for intentional use in the English language classroom. Using this content to teach the English language can make the learning process even more engaging, imaginative and motivating for students. It can also be useful to elicit genuine responses from learners.
   The great thing about using authentic material is that it is everywhere, which makes it easy to find, and simple for learners to practice English in their own time. Remember that it isn‟t limited to articles from newspapers and magazines. Songs, TV programs and films, radio and podcasts, leaflets, menus – anything written in English constitutes authentic material. (…)
Source: https://www.english.com/blog/authenticmaterial/ Accessed on: 18/06/2018.

(Concurso Milagres/2018) The verbs aid and enrich, in the 1st paragraph, can be replaced by: 

Alternativas
ID
5395423
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Using authentic material from the real world to teach English
STEFFANIE ZAZULAK

   There are lots of resources available to English language teachers today: from textbooks to online teaching tools, they can all aid and enrich English lessons. Many teachers also introduce authentic English material into their lessons to expose learners to the language as it is spoken in the real world.
   Authentic material is any material written in English that was not created for intentional use in the English language classroom. Using this content to teach the English language can make the learning process even more engaging, imaginative and motivating for students. It can also be useful to elicit genuine responses from learners.
   The great thing about using authentic material is that it is everywhere, which makes it easy to find, and simple for learners to practice English in their own time. Remember that it isn‟t limited to articles from newspapers and magazines. Songs, TV programs and films, radio and podcasts, leaflets, menus – anything written in English constitutes authentic material. (…)
Source: https://www.english.com/blog/authenticmaterial/ Accessed on: 18/06/2018.

(Concurso Milagres/2018) The word spoken, in the 1st paragraph, is the past participle form of the verb speak. Check the alternative which contains the CORRECT correspondence between the verb and its past participle form. 

Alternativas
ID
5395426
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Using authentic material from the real world to teach English
STEFFANIE ZAZULAK

   There are lots of resources available to English language teachers today: from textbooks to online teaching tools, they can all aid and enrich English lessons. Many teachers also introduce authentic English material into their lessons to expose learners to the language as it is spoken in the real world.
   Authentic material is any material written in English that was not created for intentional use in the English language classroom. Using this content to teach the English language can make the learning process even more engaging, imaginative and motivating for students. It can also be useful to elicit genuine responses from learners.
   The great thing about using authentic material is that it is everywhere, which makes it easy to find, and simple for learners to practice English in their own time. Remember that it isn‟t limited to articles from newspapers and magazines. Songs, TV programs and films, radio and podcasts, leaflets, menus – anything written in English constitutes authentic material. (…)
Source: https://www.english.com/blog/authenticmaterial/ Accessed on: 18/06/2018.

(Concurso Milagres/2018) The words using, engaging and motivating, in the second paragraph, are, respectively:

Alternativas
Comentários

  • "... Using this content to teach the English language can make the learning process even more engaging, imaginative and motivating for students. It can also be useful to elicit genuine responses from learners...."

    TRADUZINDO...

    Usar esse conteúdo para ensinar o idioma inglês pode tornar o processo de aprendizagem ainda mais envolvente, imaginativo e motivador para os alunos. Também pode ser útil obter respostas genuínas dos alunos.

    LOGO:

    • Using : Verb
    • engaging: adjective
    • motivating: adjective

    GABARITO : A

    *Leia o paragrafo por completo para "pegar" o contexto.

  • Using this content to teach the English language can make the learning process even more engaging, imaginative and motivating for students.

    • SE LIGA QUE ENGAGING E IMAGINATIVE ESTÃO QUALIFICANDO O PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM.
ID
5395429
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Using authentic material from the real world to teach English
STEFFANIE ZAZULAK

   There are lots of resources available to English language teachers today: from textbooks to online teaching tools, they can all aid and enrich English lessons. Many teachers also introduce authentic English material into their lessons to expose learners to the language as it is spoken in the real world.
   Authentic material is any material written in English that was not created for intentional use in the English language classroom. Using this content to teach the English language can make the learning process even more engaging, imaginative and motivating for students. It can also be useful to elicit genuine responses from learners.
   The great thing about using authentic material is that it is everywhere, which makes it easy to find, and simple for learners to practice English in their own time. Remember that it isn‟t limited to articles from newspapers and magazines. Songs, TV programs and films, radio and podcasts, leaflets, menus – anything written in English constitutes authentic material. (…)
Source: https://www.english.com/blog/authenticmaterial/ Accessed on: 18/06/2018.

(Concurso Milagres/2018) The word limited (3rd paragraph) is constituted by three syllables with the first one being stressed, as represented by the phonetic transcription: /ˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/. Check the alternative in which the words follow the same number of syllables and the same stress pattern of the word limited. 

Alternativas
ID
5395459
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

QUESTION


Technological change – from consumers to producers

Chris Pim

   Over the last 20 years, there has been a tremendous shift in the way that users integrate technology into their personal lives. These changes have taken time to filter down into the educational sector, but slowly teachers have realised the need to adapt their practice in order to reflect the changing nature of technological use in the wider world.

   In the past, technology has predominately been used to source and consume information, whereas today‟s learners have become particularly adept at creating and collaboratively developing content for a wide variety of purposes, for example so-called Web 2.0 tools such as blogs, forums and wikis. Moreover, children and young people are now becoming increasingly interested in the concept of „content curation‟ –selecting, sifting, showcasing and sharing content with friends, family and peers.

   The change from a „read Web‟ to a „read/write Web‟ has encouraged teachers to become increasingly inventive in their approach to engaging technologically savvy learners who want to publish their work within an ever expanding arena.

(…)

PIM, Chris. Emerging Technologies, emerging minds: digital innovations within the primary sector. In MOTTERAM, Gary (Ed.) Innovations in learning technologies for English language teaching. London: British Council, 2013. 

(Concurso Milagres/2018) According to Chris Pim’s words:

Alternativas
Comentários

  • (E)

    " In the past, technology has predominately been used to source and consume information, whereas today‟s learners have become particularly adept at creating and collaboratively developing content for a wide variety of purposes, for example so-called Web 2.0 tools such as blogs, forums and wikis."

    Tradução--> No passado, a tecnologia era usada predominantemente para fornecer e consumir informações, enquanto os alunos de hoje se tornaram particularmente adeptos da criação e do desenvolvimento colaborativo de conteúdo para uma ampla variedade de propósitos, por exemplo, as chamadas ferramentas da Web 2.0, como blogs, fóruns e wikis.

ID
5395462
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

QUESTION


Technological change – from consumers to producers

Chris Pim

   Over the last 20 years, there has been a tremendous shift in the way that users integrate technology into their personal lives. These changes have taken time to filter down into the educational sector, but slowly teachers have realised the need to adapt their practice in order to reflect the changing nature of technological use in the wider world.

   In the past, technology has predominately been used to source and consume information, whereas today‟s learners have become particularly adept at creating and collaboratively developing content for a wide variety of purposes, for example so-called Web 2.0 tools such as blogs, forums and wikis. Moreover, children and young people are now becoming increasingly interested in the concept of „content curation‟ –selecting, sifting, showcasing and sharing content with friends, family and peers.

   The change from a „read Web‟ to a „read/write Web‟ has encouraged teachers to become increasingly inventive in their approach to engaging technologically savvy learners who want to publish their work within an ever expanding arena.

(…)

PIM, Chris. Emerging Technologies, emerging minds: digital innovations within the primary sector. In MOTTERAM, Gary (Ed.) Innovations in learning technologies for English language teaching. London: British Council, 2013. 

(Concurso Milagres/2018) The word whereas indicates ___________ and can be substituted by ____________:

Alternativas
Comentários

  • (C)

    WHEREAS (enquanto que) introduz uma oração subordinada (então é seguido por sujeito e verbo) comparando com o que foi dito na oração principal:

    Whereas I was awake for four hours, they fell asleep. (Enquanto eu estava acordado por quatro horas, eles adormeceram).

ID
5395465
Banca
CEV-URCA
Órgão
Prefeitura de Milagres - CE
Ano
2018
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

QUESTION


Technological change – from consumers to producers

Chris Pim

   Over the last 20 years, there has been a tremendous shift in the way that users integrate technology into their personal lives. These changes have taken time to filter down into the educational sector, but slowly teachers have realised the need to adapt their practice in order to reflect the changing nature of technological use in the wider world.

   In the past, technology has predominately been used to source and consume information, whereas today‟s learners have become particularly adept at creating and collaboratively developing content for a wide variety of purposes, for example so-called Web 2.0 tools such as blogs, forums and wikis. Moreover, children and young people are now becoming increasingly interested in the concept of „content curation‟ –selecting, sifting, showcasing and sharing content with friends, family and peers.

   The change from a „read Web‟ to a „read/write Web‟ has encouraged teachers to become increasingly inventive in their approach to engaging technologically savvy learners who want to publish their work within an ever expanding arena.

(…)

PIM, Chris. Emerging Technologies, emerging minds: digital innovations within the primary sector. In MOTTERAM, Gary (Ed.) Innovations in learning technologies for English language teaching. London: British Council, 2013. 

(Concurso Milagres/2018) The adjective savvy has the same idea of:

Alternativas