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Prova Marinha - 2021 - ESCOLA NAVAL - Aspirante - 1º Dia


ID
5577472
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Matemática
Assuntos

Um fabricante de bolas de tênis (bolas em formatos esféricos) deseja vender as bolas em embalagens cilíndricas (cilindros circulares retos) de raio R e altura H, cada uma. Em cada embalagem há n bolas de tênis de raio R, cada bola. O fabricante deseja que a área total das superfícies das bolas seja igual à área lateral da embalagem (cilindro). Dessa forma, é correto afirmar que: 

Alternativas
Comentários
  • QUESTÃO SIMPLES!

    BASEIA-SE NO CONCEITO DE:

    Nº x AREA DA SUPERFICIE DA ESFERA = AREA LATERAL DO CILINDRO ( Nº = NUMERO DE BOLAS )

    -----> nº x 4πR² = 2πR.H ( APENAS CORTAR O NECESSARIO ).

    -----> nº x 2.R = H

    LOGO TEMOS:

    -----> R = H/2n

    GABARITO: LETRA B

  • Nem acreditei que era da uma questão da EN


ID
5577478
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Matemática
Assuntos

Seja a sequência abaixo definida por uma lei de recorrência de 3ª ordem. Cada termo dessa sequência (do quarto termo em diante) é uma combinação linear dos três termos imediatamente anteriores. (2,-1,1,6,3. -1,...).

A soma do sétimo termo com o oitavo termo é igual a 

Alternativas

ID
5577481
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Matemática
Assuntos

Assinale a opção que apresenta a soma de todas as coordenadas dos pontos da reta r: x - 1 = 2y = z que equidistam dos planos π1: 2x - 3y - 4z - 3 = 0 e π2: 4x - 3y - 2z = -3.

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Distância de ponto ao plano:

    |aX+bY+cZ+d|/ || do vetor diretor do plano||

    (x, y ,z ) são os pontos de r que queremos e o vetor diretor do plano 1 é (2,-3,-4) e do vetor 2 é (4,-3,-2)

    como ele pede pontos equidistantes igualamos as duas equações

    |2.x-3.y-4.z-3|/( 4+9+16)^2 = | 4.x-3y-2z+3|/( 16+9+4)^2

    |2x-3y-4z-3|=|4x-3y-2z+3|

    como, |x|=|y|----- x= y ou x=-y

    eq 1) 2x-3y-4z-3=4x-3y-2z+3

    x= -3-z

    OU

    eq2) 2x-3y-4z-3=-4x+3y+2x-3

    x=y+z

    jogando na eq da reta

    eq1) x=-1,y=-1,z=-2

    eq2) x=3, y=1,z=2

    a soma dos resultados é 2

    GAB: c


ID
5577493
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Matemática
Assuntos

Suponha que o conjunto solução da equação 5x3 - 4x2 + 7x - 2 = 0 é {x1, x2, x3}. Se a equação polinomial P(x) = 0 apresenta (5x1, 5x2, 5x3) como conjunto solução, assinale a opção que apresenta a soma dos coeficientes de P(x).  

Alternativas

ID
5577502
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Matemática
Assuntos

Um corredor pretende tornar mais regular o tempo gasto para percorrer uma determinada distância. Ele anotou os tempos, em minutos, de cada vez que ele percorreu essa distância (tabela abaixo). 


Tempo min           3     5     8     3     9     6     5     5



Percebendo a média x dos tempos observados, o corredor pretende realizar o percurso mais n vezes com o tempo exatamente igual à média, cada vez, para que o desvio padrão, de todos os tempos observados, diminua 1 unidade. Dessa forma, n deve ser igual a: 

Alternativas

ID
5577523
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Matemática
Assuntos

Seja z um número complexo e i a unidade imaginária. O conjunto dos pontos z do plano complexo que satisfaz a equação |z — il = 2|z- 1| é uma circunferência. Sobre essa circunferência, assinale a opção correta. 

Alternativas
Comentários
  • z= a+bi

    |a+ bi-i|= 2|a+bi-1|

    |a+ i(b-1)|= 2|a-1+bi|

    • o módulo de um complexo é igual a raiz

    a^2 + (b-1)^2= 4[ (a-1)^2+b^2

    a^2+b^2-2b+1=4[ a^2-2a+1+b^2

    fazendo as contas, vamos encontrar -3a^2-3b^2-2b+8a+1=0 (divide tudo por -3 para tirar os coeficientes e os negativos dos que estão com ^2)

    aí vc fica com a equação geral de uma circunferência com c(4/3, -1/3) e r= raiz de 3/ 6

    4/3-1/3= 1

    GAB: C


ID
5577526
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Matemática
Assuntos

este ano de 2021, os sábados de fevereiro e março caíram nos mesmos dias do mês: dia 6, dia 13, dia 20 e dia 27. Sejam X e Y os próximos dois anos em que novamente esse fato ocorrerá, ou seja, que os sábados de fevereiro e março cairão nos dias 6, 13, 20 e 27, é correto afirmar que o valor de X+Y é igual a: 

Alternativas
Comentários
  • MELHOR Didática de aprendizado.


ID
5577535
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Matemática
Assuntos

Suponha que a base de um paralelepípedo reto seja um paralelogramo de lados a e b. Suponha, ainda, que o ângulo obtuso desse paralelogramo seja β. Sabendo que a menor diagonal do paralelepípedo é igual à maior diagonal do paralelogramo, assinale a opção que apresenta o volume do paralelepípedo em função de a, bβ

Alternativas

ID
5577538
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Read the text below and answer question.

Dedicated to helping his community

December 2020

    When the country went into coronavirus lockdown this year, one Royal Navy sailor sprang into action to protect his local community with all the dedication and efficiency of a military operation.
   Chief Petty Officer Sean Mackenzie has served in the Royal Navy for 29 years and works at Royal Navy Air Station Culdrose in Cornwall. So when people in his village of Tregony faced the uncertainty of lockdown in March, CPO Mackenzie knew exactly what to do.
   In the navy, he specialises in logistics at 1700 Naval Air Squadron, which deploys teams of sailors around the world to allow flying operations on navy warships, support ships and air bases. He also supervises a team of 70 personnel at Culdrose's extensive supply chain depot.
   “From the first day of lockdown, | got together with a couple of former military men and we created our own group,” he said. “We did rounds of the village and we deliberately made it as military as we could. | wanted to help my community and these people in it are all part of that together.”
   His team of volunteers, which grew to 27 people, immediately set up a 'smiley-face system” where anyone, many of them elderly, could indicate with a simple sign in their window if they needed help or not.
   Regular smiley-face patrols were soon underway every day in the village of around 450 households. This was followed by a 'buddy system”, where socially-isolated people could receive a visit and talk to someone - for many it could be their only contact all day, [...] from a safe distance outside.
   The team also prepared an emergency kitchen [...] established their own foodbank and updated noticeboards with the latest advice.
   They bought food for those who could not get out, including up to 20 visits a day to the local shop. Soon, dogwalking and pizza-delivery services followed as well as a medicine delivery service, which collected more than 2,000 prescriptions over lockdown, which were then personally handed out to each patient.
   Al of this was on top of Chief Petty Officer Mackenzie's responsibilities at work, where he continued as a key-worker, helping to ensure that the Royal Navy could still meet its key defence requirements.
   “ was really aware that everyone needed help and | was capable of helping. | was also aware that my own parents were sat in a similar situation, but 300 miles away. Here | could do something to help my community.”
   He has now been singled out for an award by the commanding officer of RNAS Culdrose, Captain Stuart Finn, who said: “Chief Petty Officer Mackenzie has displayed exemplary leadership skills, both in his professional capacity with the Royal Navy and a selfless approach to service in his local community.”


(Adapted from “Dedicated to helping his community”. Naval News, p. 39, December 2020. & https:/Mww.cornwalllive.com) 

Decide if the statements below are true (T) or false (F) according to the text. Then choose the option that contains the correct sequence.

( ) After retiring from the Navy, Sean Mackenzie decided to help his community during coronavirus lockdown.

( ) Sean Mackenzie was helped by a team of 70 volunteers.

( ) People could show that they needed help by putting a sign in their window.

( ) Mackenzie and other volunteers helped people in different ways, such as delivering food and medicine to them.

( ) Mackenzie's parents, who live near him, also needed help during lockdown. 

Alternativas

ID
5577541
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Read the text below and answer question.


U.K. hospitals are overburdened. But the British love their universal health care  

March 7, 2018 

   When Erich McElroy takes the stage at comedy clubs in London, his routine includes a joke about the first time he went to see a doctor in Britain. 
   Originally from Seattle, McElroy, 45, has lived in London for almost 20 years. A stand-up comedian, he's made a career out of poking fun at the differences in the ways Americans versus Britons see the world - and one of the biggest differences is their outlook on health care.
   "| saw a doctor, who gave me a couple pills and sent me on my way. But | still hadn't really done any paperwork. | was like, 'This isn't right! " McElroy says onstage, to giggles from the crowd. "So | went back to the same woman, and | said, 'What do | do now?! And she said, You go home! " 
   The mostly British audience erupts into laughter.
   McElroy acknowledges it doesn't sound like much of a joke. He's just recounting his first experience at a UK. public hospital. But Britons find it hilarious, he says, that an American would be searching for a cash register, trying to find how to pay for treatment at a doctor's office or hospital. Itis a foreign concept here, McElroy explains.
   Onstage, McElroy recounts how, when the hospital receptionist instructed him to go home, he turned to her and exclaimed, "This is amazing!"
    Amazing, he says, because he did not have to pay - at least not at the point of service. In Britain, there is a state-funded system called the National Health Service, or NHS, which guarantees care for all. That means everything from ambulance rides and emergency room visits to long hospital stays, complex surgery, radiation and chemotherapy - are all free. They are paid for with payroll taxes. In addition, any medication you get during a hospital visit is free, and the cost of most prescription drugs at a pharmacy are cheap - a few dollars. (Private health care also exists in the U.K., paid out-of-pocket or through private insurance coverage, but only a small minority of residents opt for it.)
   Since the 2008 financial crisis, the U.K., like many countries, has been taking in less tax revenue - so it has had to cut spending. Its expenditure on the National Health Service has still grown, but at a slower pace than before. [...] Wait times at the emergency room are up, says Richard Murray, policy director at the King's Fund, a health care think tank.
   "If the ER is really busy, it makes the ambulances queue outside the front door - not great," Murray says. "And in some cases, the hospital is simply full."

(Adapted from https://www.npr.org) 

hich option replaces the word “overburdened” in the title “U.K. hospitals are overburdened”, according to its meaning in the text? 

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Completely crowded = Completamente Lotado

ID
5577544
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Read the text below and answer question.


U.K. hospitals are overburdened. But the British love their universal health care  

March 7, 2018 

   When Erich McElroy takes the stage at comedy clubs in London, his routine includes a joke about the first time he went to see a doctor in Britain. 
   Originally from Seattle, McElroy, 45, has lived in London for almost 20 years. A stand-up comedian, he's made a career out of poking fun at the differences in the ways Americans versus Britons see the world - and one of the biggest differences is their outlook on health care.
   "| saw a doctor, who gave me a couple pills and sent me on my way. But | still hadn't really done any paperwork. | was like, 'This isn't right! " McElroy says onstage, to giggles from the crowd. "So | went back to the same woman, and | said, 'What do | do now?! And she said, You go home! " 
   The mostly British audience erupts into laughter.
   McElroy acknowledges it doesn't sound like much of a joke. He's just recounting his first experience at a UK. public hospital. But Britons find it hilarious, he says, that an American would be searching for a cash register, trying to find how to pay for treatment at a doctor's office or hospital. Itis a foreign concept here, McElroy explains.
   Onstage, McElroy recounts how, when the hospital receptionist instructed him to go home, he turned to her and exclaimed, "This is amazing!"
    Amazing, he says, because he did not have to pay - at least not at the point of service. In Britain, there is a state-funded system called the National Health Service, or NHS, which guarantees care for all. That means everything from ambulance rides and emergency room visits to long hospital stays, complex surgery, radiation and chemotherapy - are all free. They are paid for with payroll taxes. In addition, any medication you get during a hospital visit is free, and the cost of most prescription drugs at a pharmacy are cheap - a few dollars. (Private health care also exists in the U.K., paid out-of-pocket or through private insurance coverage, but only a small minority of residents opt for it.)
   Since the 2008 financial crisis, the U.K., like many countries, has been taking in less tax revenue - so it has had to cut spending. Its expenditure on the National Health Service has still grown, but at a slower pace than before. [...] Wait times at the emergency room are up, says Richard Murray, policy director at the King's Fund, a health care think tank.
   "If the ER is really busy, it makes the ambulances queue outside the front door - not great," Murray says. "And in some cases, the hospital is simply full."

(Adapted from https://www.npr.org) 

According to the text, which option is correct?  

Alternativas

ID
5577547
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Read the text below and answer question.

Time to envision legal recourse for climate refugees 

   As gradually worsening climate patterns and severe weather events prompt an increase in human mobility, people who choose to move will do so with little legal protection. The current system of international law is not equipped to protect climate migrants, as there are no legally binding agreements obliging countries to support climate migrants.
   While climate migrants who flee unbearable conditions resemble refugees, the legal protections afforded to refugees do not extend to them. In the aftermath of World War Il, the United Nations established a system to protect civilians who had been forced from their home countries by political violence. Today, there are almost 20.4 million officially designated refugees under the protection of the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR), but there is an additional group of 21.5 million people who flee their homes as a result of sudden onset weather hazards every year.
   The UNHCR has refused to grant these people refugee status, instead designating them as “environmental migrants,” in large part because it lacks the resources to address their needs. But with no organized effort to supervise the migrant population, these desperate individuals go where they can, not necessarily where they should. As their numbers grow, it will become increasingly difficult for the international community to ignore this challenge. As severe climate change displaces more people, the international community may be forced to either redefine “refugees” to include climate migrants or create a new legal category and accompanying institutional framework to protect climate migrants. However, opening that debate in the current context would be very difficult. Currently, the atmosphere in Europe and the U.S. would most likely lead to limiting refugee protections rather than expanding them.

(Adapted from https://www.brookings.edu) 

Choose the correct option according to the text. 

Alternativas

ID
5577550
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Which is the correct option to complete the text below?


A good CV


   It starts with a brilliant summary that makes people ________ more; it is daring, lively. You rarely need _______ trivial details of your early education or training except in passing.

   Your CV is a creative document that allows you ________ what you think is appropriate, compared with forms, which confine self-expression; you might as well ________ that freedom!  

Alternativas

ID
5577553
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Mark the sentence that is INCORRECT. 

Alternativas
Comentários
  • if clause

    type 0: if+ simple present--- simple present/ imperative ( certeza)

    type 1: if + simple present---future ( evento provável)

    type 2: if+ simple past---- would ( situações imaginarias que se especulam consequências imaginarias, mas possíveis)

    type 3: if+ past perfect---- would have + verbo no particípio( puramente imaginarias)

    GAB: D


ID
5577556
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Mark the option that completes the excerpt below correctly.

[...] Then he ______ I ______ a lot, and I ______ that I did. He ______ where, and I ______ him that I ______ throughout Europe and to the east coast in America, primarily.


(MCDANIEL, Phyllis. Over the line: a Detective Bendix mystery VI. 2013. p. 200) 

Alternativas
Comentários
  • GABARITO - E

    Tradução: Então ele PERGUNTOU SE eu VIAJAVA muito, e eu DISSE que sim. Ele PERGUNTOU onde, e eu DISSE a ele que FOI por toda a Europa e para a costa leste da América, principalmente.

  • o say é usado quando não tem nenhum pronome pessoal, ou nome de alguém na frase

    o told já é utilizado quando há um pronome\ nome de alguém

    ex:

    - he asked me if i want to marry with him and i told him yes!

    -what you say? i dont understand

    -i said yes!


ID
5577559
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Which option completes the text below correctly?


   Ultimately you cant go long term without an appropriate duration of sleep, so it's important to try to get ______ sleep ______ nights.

   While everyone's exact sleep requirements are different, on average you should be geiting between six and nine hours of sleep a night. Your brain is hardwired for what it needs. Getting less sleep than you need can cause sleepiness and moodiness, as well as difficulty concentrating, poor coordination and poor work quality.

    Overall it's important to try to maintain a consistent and regular sleep cycle. Be aware that when you miss sleep, itll take ______ days to get back on track.

(Adapted from https:/Awexnermedical.osu.edu/) 

Alternativas
Comentários
  • GABARITO - D

    Tradução: Em última análise, você não pode ir a longo prazo sem uma duração adequada de sono, por isso é importante tentar dormir O SUFICIENTE NA MAIORIA das noites.

      Embora os requisitos exatos de sono de todos sejam diferentes, em média você deve dormir entre seis e nove horas de sono por noite. Seu cérebro está programado para o que precisa. Dormir menos do que o necessário pode causar sonolência e mau humor, bem como dificuldade de concentração, má coordenação e má qualidade do trabalho.

      No geral, é importante tentar manter um ciclo de sono consistente e regular. Esteja ciente de que, quando você perde o sono, levará ALGUNS dias para voltar aos trilhos.

    ENOUGH - Suficiente

    MOST - Maioria

    FEW - Alguns.

  • ENOUGH - Suficiente

    MOST - Maioria/Maior parte/O máximo

    FEW - Alguns/Alguns poucos


ID
5577562
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Choose the correct option to complete the text below.

    In February, the Royal Navy's submarine HMS Talent (S92) ______ the upgraded Spearfish torpedo near the Isle of Skye to rigorously test it before it ______ service.

   During the three-day trial, the torpedo ______ at Talent three times and ______ to safely pass the submarine.

    The trials ______ valuable data in the final stages of the upgraded torpedo's development ahead of its entry into service.

    The operational version of the weapon ______ to all front-line Royal Navy submarines by 2025.


(Adapted from https:/Awww.navaltoday.com) 

Alternativas
Comentários
  • GABARITO - B

    Tradução: Em fevereiro, o submarino HMS Talent (S92) da Marinha Real DISPAROU o torpedo Spearfish atualizado perto da Ilha de Skye para testá-lo rigorosamente antes de ENTRAR em serviço.

      Durante os três dias de teste, o torpedo FOI DISPARADO no Talent três vezes e FOI PROGRAMADO para passar com segurança pelo submarino.

      Os testes FORNECERAM dados valiosos nos estágios finais do desenvolvimento do torpedo atualizado antes de sua entrada em serviço.

      A versão operacional da arma SERÁ INTRODUZIDA a todos os submarinos da linha de frente da Royal Navy até 2025.

    FIRED - DISPAROU

    ENTERS - ENTRAR

    WAS FIRED - FOI DISPARADO

    WAS PROGRAMMED - FOI PROGRAMADO

    PROVIDED - FORNECERAM

    WILL BE TINTRODUCED - SERÁ INTRODUZIDA


ID
5577565
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Which is the correct option to complete the text below?

   Personnel aboard HMS Queen Elizabeth _______ in a sports day to reinvigorate interest in team sports.

   The event, led by the NAVYfit team at HMS Temeraire, working under Covid-19 guidance, provided an opportunity for personnel to ______ in a range of activities, designed to show the importance of sport and fitness to health and well-being.


(“Sporting opportunities for carrier personnel”, Naval News, p. 36, December 2020.)  

Alternativas
Comentários
  • GABARITO - A

    Tradução: Pessoal a bordo do HMS Queen Elizabeth Participou de um dia esportivo para revigorar o interesse pelos esportes coletivos.

    O evento, liderado pela equipe NAVYfit do HMS Temeraire, trabalhando sob a orientação do Covid-19, proporcionou aos funcionários a oportunidade de participar de uma série de atividades, projetadas para mostrar a importância do esporte e do condicionamento físico para a saúde e o bem-estar.

    Take part - Participar

    Took part - Participou


ID
5577568
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Read the information below.  


           How do I know if I'm eligible to apply to the Naval Academy?


           You must be: 


- at least 17 years of age and must not have passed your 23rd birthday on July 1st of the year of admission;

- unmarried, not pregnant and have no incurred obligations of parenthood; and

- a United States citizen (except for the limited quotas of international midshipmen specifically authorized by Congress). 


(Adapted from https://www.usna.edu/)


 Considering only the requirements above, who can apply to the Naval Academy?

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Gab D

    Tradução:

    Como eu sei se sou elegível para me inscrever na Academia Naval?

    Você precisa ser:

    • Ter pelo menos 17 anos de idade e não ter completado 23 anos em 1º de Julho do ano de admissão.
    • Solteiro, nem estar grávida, e não possuir obrigações paternas incorridas; e
    • Ser cidadão Americano (exceto para cotas limitadas de aspirantes internacionais especificamente autorizados pelo congresso).

    A) ERRADO --> Uma mulher que está esperando um bebê. (Não pode estar grávida!)

    B) ERRADO --> Um Americano casado que possui 18 anos de idade. (Não pode ser casado!)

    C) ERRADO --> Qualquer estrangeiro que mora nos EUA. (Somente para cotas limitadas de aspirantes internacionais especificamente autorizados pelo Congresso)

    D) CERTO --> Uma Americana de 19 anos de idade que está solteira.

    E) ERRADO --> Um homem solteiro com mais de 24 anos de idade que nasceu nos EUA. (não pode ter completado 23 anos em 1º de Julho do ano de admissão)


ID
5577571
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Which option completes the paragraph below correctly? 


   “Would you like to go to Vyas Chhatri, madam?” Lal asks, as I get back into the car. “It was built in honour of Maharishi Ved Vyas. I'm sure your head tells you to go back, but your heart doesn't want to let go of the opportunity, _______?


(Adapted from www .travelandleisureindia.in)  

Alternativas
Comentários
  • “Would you like to go to Vyas Chhatri, madam?” Lal asks, as I get back into the car. “It was built in honour of Maharishi Ved Vyas. I'm sure your head tells you to go back, but your heart doesn't want to let go of the opportunity, does it?

    --

    “Você gostaria de ir para Vyas Chhatri, madame?” Lal pergunta, enquanto eu volto para o carro. “Foi construído em homenagem a Maharishi Ved Vyas. Tenho certeza que sua cabeça lhe diz para voltar, mas seu coração não quer abrir mão da oportunidade, não é mesmo (né) ?

  • tag question de presente simples. quando um é na negativa (does not) a segunda é na afirmativa (does it?)

ID
5577574
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Which is the correct option to complete the text below? 

      Social engineering: here's how you _______ be hacked 

Lean how social engineering ________ affect you, plus common examples to help you identify and stay safe from these schemes. 

     Social engineering is an important term in the security world, but you _______ not be familiar with exactly what it means. While it is a broad subject, there are specific types of social engineering that we _______ examine to leam more. Let's look at social engineering as a concept so you _______ avoid falling victim to it.
     Social engineering is the act of manipulating people to steal private information from them, or make them give up such confidential details.
(Adapted from https:/Avww.muo.com) 

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Social engineering: here's how you could be hacked

    Lean how social engineering can affect you, plus common examples to help you identify and stay safe from these schemes. Social engineering is an important term in the security world, but you might not be familiar with exactly what it means. While it is a broad subject, there are specific types of social engineering that we can examine to leam more. Let's look at social engineering as a concept so you can avoid falling victim to it. Social engineering is the act of manipulating people to steal private information from them, or make them give up such confidential details.

    --

    Engenharia social: veja como você pode ser hackeado

    Saiba como a engenharia social pode afetá-lo, além de exemplos comuns para ajudá-lo a identificar e ficar seguro desses esquemas. A engenharia social é um termo importante no mundo da segurança, mas você pode não estar familiarizado com exatamente o que isso significa. Embora seja um assunto amplo, existem tipos específicos de engenharia social que podemos examinar para aprender mais. Vejamos a engenharia social como um conceito para que você possa/consiga evitar ser vítima dela. A engenharia social é o ato de manipular as pessoas para roubar informações privadas delas ou fazê-las desistir de tais detalhes confidenciais.


ID
5577577
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Read the sentences below.

l She has a ______ job.
Il- I enjoyed the movie at first, but after a time I got _______ with it.
Ill- I was ______ at her knowledge of literature.
IV- Which do you find more _______, traveling by car or by bus?

Which option completes the sentences correctly? 

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Gab E

    I - She has a STRESSFUL job. --> Ela tem um trabalho ESTRESSANTE.

    II - I enjoyed the movie at first, but after a time I got BORED with it. --> Eu gostei do filme no começo, mas depois de um tempo, eu fiquei ENTEDIADO com ele.

    III - I was SUPRISED at her knowledge of literature. --> Fiquei SURPRESO com o conhecimento dela de literatura.

    IV- Which do you find more TIRING, traveling by car or by bus? --> O que você acha mais CANSATIVO/CANSANTE, viajar de carro ou de ônibus?


ID
5577580
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Which word best completes the question below?

        _______ advice do you follow more, your parents' or your friends' advice? 

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Whose (no sentido de: "de quem") advice do you follow more, your parents' or your friends' advice?

    Who --> Quem

    Whom --> O qual

    Whose --> Cujo

    When --> Quando

    Where --> Onde

  • "Whose" é usado para pessoas com sentido de posse

    "Whom" é usado para pessoas quando se fala de quem recebeu a ação

    "Who" é usado para a pessoa que pratica a ação

    "When" é equivalente ao nosso "quando"

    "Where" é equivalente ao nosso "onde"

  • Resposta: letra C --> Whose

  • essa foi pesada


ID
5577583
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Which option completes the paragraph below correctly?

     [...] Go on, don't let the conversation die. Say something; just keep talking. "Do you read many novels? You do? _______, or some at least, though nonfiction is more in my line....".

(Adapted from CALVINO, Italo. If on a winters night a traveller. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc.,1981. p.21) 

Alternativas
Comentários
  • [...] Go on, don't let the conversation die. Say something; just keep talking. "Do you read many novels? You do? So do I, or some at least, though nonfiction is more in my line....".

    [...] Vá em frente, não deixe a conversa morrer. Diga algo; apenas continue falando. "Você lê muitos romances? Você lê? Eu também, ou pelo menos alguns, embora não-ficção esteja mais na minha linha...".

    ---

    Nor do I --> Nem eu

    Neither do I --> Nem eu

    So do I --> Eu também (sentido do texto)


ID
5577586
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Which option completes the text below correctly? 

     Do you feel mentally drained out ________ office? Are you constantly worried ________ meeting your deadline or are unable ________ achieve your targets? All these can lead ________ stress, a phenomenon faced _________ the majority of the working population.  

(https://www thehealthsite.com) 

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Do you feel mentally drained out after office? Are you constantly worried about meeting your deadline or are unable to achieve your targets? All these can lead to stress, a phenomenon faced by the majority of the working population.

    Você se sente mentalmente esgotado depois do escritório? Você está constantemente preocupado em (sentido de pensar sobre) cumprir seu prazo ou não consegue atingir (to - verbo) suas metas? Tudo isso pode levar ao (em sentido para o) estresse, fenômeno enfrentado pela maioria da população trabalhadora.


ID
5577589
Banca
Marinha
Órgão
ESCOLA NAVAL
Ano
2021
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

Which option completes the paragraph below correctly?

Brazil has joined Combined Maritime Forces (CMF) 

     “On July 30th, the Brazilian Navy ________ the invitation letter from the CCFM accepting the affiliation as a full member of the CMF. The Brazilian Navy ________ this kind of event an excellent opportunity ________ ties of friendship, as well as ________ cooperation and mutual respect among the participating navies,” a spokesperson for the Brazilian Navy ________. 

(Adapted from https://www.navaltoday.com) 

Alternativas
Comentários
  • DELTA

    1- TEMPO EXATO NO PASSADO, PAST SIMPLE(ASWERED)

    SOBRA A e D

    2-VERBO NO PRESENT SIMPLE- 3 PESSOA DO SING(IT)--CONSIDERS

    OBS: CASO HAJA ALGUM ERRO, ME CORRIJAM!!