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Prova UECE-CEV - 2013 - UECE - Vestibular - Língua Inglesa


ID
3925288
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Matemática
Assuntos

Em uma corrida de taxi, é cobrado um valor inicial fixo, chamado de bandeirada, mais uma quantia proporcional aos quilômetros percorridos. Se por uma corrida de 8 km paga-se R$ 28,50 e por uma corrida de 5 km paga-se R$ 19,50, então o valor da bandeirada é

Alternativas

ID
3925291
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Matemática
Assuntos

Uma bicicleta, cuja medida do raio da circunferência de cada pneu é 35 cm, percorreu uma distância de 100 m, em linha reta, sem deslizamento de pneu ao longo do percurso. O número inteiro que indica, de forma mais aproximada, a quantidade de giros completos de cada pneu da bicicleta, ao longo do trajeto realizado, é 

Observação: Use 3,14
para o valor de

Alternativas

ID
3925294
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Matemática
Assuntos

Um hotel possui exatamente 58 unidades de hospedagem assim distribuídas: m quartos duplos, p quartos triplos e q suítes para quatro pessoas. A capacidade máxima de lotação do hotel é 166 pessoas, sendo que destas, 40 lotam completamente todas as suítes. A diferença entre o número de quartos triplos e o número de quartos duplos é

Alternativas
Comentários
  • m+p+q=58

    2m+3p+4q=166

    4q=40 ---> q=10 ----> por sistema, tem-se: p=30 e m=18 e p-m= 12


ID
3925297
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Matemática
Assuntos

Sejam f:R  R a função definida por f(x) = x2 + x + 1, P e Q pontos do gráfico de f tais que o segmento de reta PQ é horizontal e tem comprimento igual a 4 m. A medida da distância do segmento PQ ao eixo das abscissas é


Observação: A escala usada nos eixos coordenados

adota o metro como unidade de comprimento.

Alternativas

ID
3925300
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Matemática
Assuntos

Seja (an) uma progressão aritmética crescente, de números naturais, cujo primeiro termo é igual a 4 e a razão é igual a r. Se existe um termo desta progressão igual a 25, então a soma dos possíveis valores de r é

Alternativas

ID
3925303
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Matemática
Assuntos

Usando a expressão clássica do desenvolvimento da potência (a + b)n , onde a e b são números reais e n é um número natural, podese resolver facilmente a equação sen4x - 4sen3x + 6sen2x – 4senx + 1 = 0. Então, para os valores de x encontrados, teremos que cosx é igual a

Alternativas

ID
3925306
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Matemática
Assuntos

Sejam X, Y e Z três pontos fixos distintos e não colineares, e P um ponto do espaço, vértice de uma pirâmide cuja base é o triângulo XYZ e cuja medida do seu volume é 3 m3 . O conjunto de todos os pontos P que cumprem esta condição é formado por

Alternativas

ID
3925309
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Matemática
Assuntos

Se X e Y são conjuntos que possuem 6 e 12 elementos respectivamente, então o número de funções injetivas f: X  Y que podem ser construídas é

Alternativas

ID
3925312
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Matemática
Assuntos

Sejam XY um segmento de reta cujo comprimento é 4 m e Z um ponto da mediatriz do segmento XY cuja distância ao segmento XY é 6 m. Se P é um ponto equidistante de X, Y e Z, então a distância, em metros, de P ao segmento XY é igual a

Alternativas

ID
3925315
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Matemática
Assuntos

Se a sequência de números reais positivos x1, x2, x3,...,xn,... é uma progressão geométrica de razão igual a q, então a sequência y1, y2, y3,...,yn,... definida para todo n natural por yn = logxn é uma progressão

Alternativas

ID
3925318
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
História
Assuntos

Para Sérgio Buarque de Holanda, o Brasil se modernizaria quando superasse a autoritária herança rural portuguesa. Com base nessa asserção, pode-se afirmar corretamente que, para o autor,

Alternativas

ID
3925321
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
História
Assuntos

No Brasil, o período que seguiu logo após a abdicação de D. Pedro I foi marcado por um conjunto de crises. Observe o que é dito sobre o que ocorria nesse momento.


I. As diversas forças políticas lutavam pelo poder, e as reivindicações populares eram por melhores condições de vida.

II. Os conflitos ocorridos representavam o protesto do povo contra a centralização do governo, e eram marcados pela reivindicação por maior participação popular na vida política do País.

III. As convulsões populares do período exigiam o reforço das antigas realidades sociais, bem como a submissão das forças políticas ao poder central.


Está correto o que se afirma somente em

Alternativas

ID
3925324
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
História
Assuntos

No Brasil, o Coronelismo, fenômeno político da Primeira República, tinha como uma de suas principais prerrogativas a

Alternativas

ID
3925327
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
História
Assuntos

O ano de 2014 será marcado pelos 100 anos do início da Primeira Guerra Mundial, conflito que envolveu, inicialmente, as maiores potências europeias e trouxe, ao final, mais de 9 milhões de combatentes mortos e outros tantos incapacitados e feridos; ainda hoje é difícil precisar o número de mortes em virtude de doenças e da fome que se espalharam por todos os países envolvidos no conflito.

Sobre este conflito armado que pôs fim à época da “Belle époque” europeia, pode-se afirmar corretamente que

Alternativas

ID
3925330
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
História
Assuntos

“Quem era a burguesia? Eram os escritores, os doutores, os professores, os advogados, os juízes, os funcionários – as classes educadas; eram os mercadores, os fabricantes, os banqueiros – as classes abastadas, que já tinham direitos e queriam mais. Acima de tudo, queriam – ou melhor, precisavam – lançar fora o jugo da lei feudal numa sociedade que realmente já não era feudal. Precisavam deitar fora o apertado gibão feudal e substituí-lo pelo folgado paletó capitalista. Encontraram a expressão de suas necessidades no campo econômico, nos escritos dos fisiocratas de Adam Smith; e a expressão de suas necessidades, no campo social, nos trabalhos de Voltaire, Diderot e dos enciclopedistas. O laissez-faire no comércio e indústria teve sua contrapartida no ‘domínio da razão’ na religião e na ciência.”

HUBERMAN, Leo. História da Riqueza do Homem. 21ª ed. Rio de Janeiro, Editora Guanabara, 1986, p. 149.


Essa Burguesia, descrita por Leo Huberman, foi responsável por uma das principais transformações políticas e sociais, que teve um impacto duradouro na história do país onde ocorreu e, mais amplamente, em todo o continente europeu. Essa Burguesia está ligada à

Alternativas
Comentários
  • O texto trata dos teóricos iluministas, cujas ideias influenciam a Revolução Francesa.

  • A burguesia também esteve ligada à revolução gloriosa, já que esse foi o motivo de eles terem conseguidos promover as origens do capitalismo burguês corrijam-me se estiver errado, de verdade mesmo.


ID
3925333
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
História
Assuntos

“Todas as pessoas frequentavam o mercado e o teatro. Já a assembleia era reservada apenas aos que eram cidadãos – ou seja, homens livres descendentes de pessoas nascidas na cidade. O conselho e os tribunais eram reservados aos eleitos para suas funções, embora todo cidadão pudesse sê-lo. O estádio era frequentado por homens adultos e jovens com mais de doze anos que tivessem tempo livre para praticar esportes. Todos esses lugares ficavam na parte baixa da cidade, a ágora.”

VAN ACKER, Maria Teresa. Grécia: a vida cotidiana na cidade-Estado. São Paulo, Atual, 1994, p. 17.


De acordo com o excerto acima, assinale V (verdadeiro) ou F (falso) para o que se afirma nos itens a seguir. 


( ) Na sociedade grega, todos os espaços da cidade - Estado – Pólis – eram de livre acesso a todos os seus cidadãos, não havendo restrição de participação deles nas instituições públicas.

( ) Apesar da proibição de frequentar o estádio, às mulheres era permitido participar da assembleia, do conselho e dos tribunais.

( ) O direito à cidadania era excludente, pois impedia que estrangeiros e seus descendentes, além das mulheres e escravos, participassem dos espaços de decisão da Pólis

( ) Somente aos cidadãos era permitido usufruir das diversões, como ir ao estádio praticar esportes e assistir a espetáculos no teatro.


Está correta, de cima para baixo, a seguinte sequência:

Alternativas

ID
3925336
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Geografia
Assuntos

Sobre o problema de degradação do meio ambiente, pode-se afirmar corretamente que

Alternativas

ID
3925339
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Geografia
Assuntos

Em se tratando dos sistemas ambientais ou ecossistemas costeiros, assinale a afirmação FALSA.

Alternativas

ID
3925342
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Atualidades
Assuntos

Considere as seguintes afirmações a respeito do desenvolvimento sustentável, ou de sustentabilidade ao desenvolvimento:


I. A construção sustentável requer, como pontos de partida simultâneos, além do econômico, o social, o político e o ambiental.

II. O desenvolvimento sustentável requer, como premissa exclusiva e fundamental, aquela que diz respeito ao crescimento econômico.


III. A Agenda 21 foi um dos marcos fundamentais da Conferência das Nações Unidas sobre Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento, realizada no Rio de Janeiro, em 1992.

IV. A concepção de sustentabilidade deve ser pautada, essencialmente, nas disponibilidades e na abundância de recursos naturais de um país.


Está correto o que se afirma em

Alternativas

ID
3925345
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Conhecimentos Gerais
Assuntos

A ferrovia norte-sul é uma obra que tem o objetivo de ampliar a capacidade de escoamento da produção de mercadorias no Brasil. Sobre esta obra estratégica, analise as afirmações a seguir.


I. Apresenta-se como uma alternativa mais econômica para o transporte de mercadorias e cargas de longa distância.

II. Algumas das principais mercadorias a serem transportadas são: derivados de petróleo, cimento, grãos, açúcar e álcool.

III. Interligará os estados de Santa Catarina, Paraná, São Paulo, Goiás, Tocantins, Maranhão e Roraima, integrando o país inteiro a uma rede de logística.


É correto o que se afirma apenas em

Alternativas

ID
3925348
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
História e Geografia de Estados e Municípios
Assuntos

Dentre os caminhos que levam o mínimo de sustentabilidade às áreas urbanas, estão a criação, a aplicação e o cumprimento efetivo das leis e normas que regulamentam o uso de seus espaços, tanto pelo poder público quanto por seus cidadãos. Sobre os rios urbanos de Fortaleza, analise as afirmações a seguir.


I. Além do rio Cocó, os rios Ceará e Pacoti drenam a cidade de Fortaleza, e todos estes corpos hídricos têm elevado comprometimento ambiental em suas respectivas bacias.

II. Nas bacias dos rios Ceará, Cocó e Pacoti existem diversas áreas ocupadas irregularmente por invasões que se encontram em área de risco.

III. A bacia do rio Ceará é a que apresenta as melhores condições de preservação ambiental e total adequação à legislação ambiental vigente.


Está correto o que se afirma somente em

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Gabarito: B.

    Os principais cursos d’água no município de Fortaleza são: Cocó, Ceará, Maranguapinho, Pacoti e Coassu. O rio Cocó corta todo o município, sendo o principal recurso superficial. Nasce na vertente oriental da serra da Pacatuba, no município homônimo. Tem direção norte-sul mudando para este-sudoeste abruptamente, indo desaguar no oceano Atlântico. Seu curso total é de 50 km, destes, 24 km somente no município de Fortaleza.

    Os problemas ambientais maiores, relacionados a essas bacias hidrográficas, são:

    • Ações judiciais contra o Estado do Ceará requerendo indenizações em função dos decretos de desapropriação;

    Ocupações irregulares e invasões em área de preservação permanente;

    • Projeto de construção da ponte sobre o Rio Cocó;

    • Disposição de resíduos sólidos;

    • Estações de Tratamento de Esgoto da Lagoa da Zeza, Lagamar e Dendê e lagoa de estabilização do Tancredo Neves;

    • Lançamento de efluentes de ligações clandestinas.


ID
3925351
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Geografia
Assuntos

O Plano Setorial de Mitigação e de Adaptação às Mudanças Climáticas para a Consolidação de uma Economia de Baixa Emissão de Carbono na Agricultura ‒ Plano ABC ‒ é um dos planos setoriais do Governo Federal que têm, dentre as suas ações e programas,

Alternativas

ID
3925354
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Física
Assuntos

Pelo filamento do farol de um carro passa uma corrente de 4 A. A tensão fornecida ao farol pela bateria automotiva é de 12 V. Note que nem toda a energia elétrica fornecida é convertida em energia luminosa, sendo parte dela perdida na forma de calor. Nessas condições, a potência, em Watts, fornecida à lâmpada é

Alternativas

ID
3925357
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Física
Assuntos

Duas únicas forças, uma de 3 N e outra de 4 N, atuam sobre uma massa puntiforme. Sobre o módulo da aceleração dessa massa, é correto afirmar-se que

Alternativas

ID
3925360
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Física
Assuntos

Seja um recipiente metálico fechado e contendo ar comprimido em seu interior. Considere desprezíveis as deformações no recipiente durante o experimento descrito a seguir: a temperatura do ar comprimido é aumentada de 24 °C para 40 °C. Sobre esse gás, é correto afirmar-se que

Alternativas

ID
3925363
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Física
Assuntos

Considere uma esfera metálica em queda livre sob a ação somente da força peso. Sobre o módulo do momento linear desse corpo, pode-se afirmar corretamente que

Alternativas

ID
3925366
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Física
Assuntos

Considere dois corpos A e B de massas iguais a m. Sobre A, atua somente uma força elétrica, com módulo FE, e sobre B, apenas seu peso, cujo módulo é FP. Os módulos das acelerações dos corpos A e B são, respectivamente,

Alternativas

ID
3925369
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Física
Assuntos

Considere uma onda transversal que se propaga em uma corda muito extensa. Sobre a velocidade de propagação dessa onda, é correto afirmar-se que

Alternativas
Comentários
  • V = λ x F

    Quanto maior a tensão na corda, maior será a frequência de oscilação da onda. Como a velocidade é proporcional à frequência, o aumento de tensão irá aumentar a velocidade de propagação da onda. Letra C.


ID
3925384
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Química
Assuntos

Um material sólido, de cor acinzentada, quando posto em contato com a chama do bico de Bunsen, deu origem a um pó branco que, misturado à água com algumas gotas de uma substância halocrômica (indicador), revelou uma coloração vermelha. Quando este produto reagiu em condições estequiométricas adequadas com um ácido, a coloração vermelha desapareceu. Considerando essas informações, assinale a única afirmação verdadeira.

Alternativas

ID
3925387
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Química
Assuntos

“O raciocínio indutivo se desenvolve a partir do que já é conhecido, mas requer uma etapa adicional para descrever o que ainda é desconhecido.” (Jacob Bronowski – A escalada do homem). Foi o raciocínio indutivo que permitiu ao cientista Mendeleiev

Alternativas

ID
3925390
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Biologia
Assuntos

O retículo endoplasmático e o complexo de Golgi são organelas celulares cujas funções estão relacionadas da seguinte forma: o complexo de Golgi

Alternativas

ID
3925396
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Biologia
Assuntos

Considere os eventos abaixo, que podem ocorrer na mitose ou na meiose.


I. Emparelhamento dos cromossomos homólogos duplicados.

II. Alinhamento dos cromossomos no plano equatorial da célula.

III. Permutação de segmentos entre cromossomos homólogos.

IV. Divisão dos centrômeros, resultando na separação das cromátides irmãs.


No processo de multiplicação celular para reparação de tecidos, os eventos relacionados à distribuição equitativa do material genético entre as células resultantes estão contidos somente em

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Mitose: Processo de divisão celular que resulta na formação de duas células-filhas com as mesmas características genéticas e o mesmo número de cromossomos.

    • Desenvolvimento do organismo;
    • Manutenção da homeostase;
    • Renovação dos tecidos;
    • Reprodução assexuada;

    ===

    I. Emparelhamento dos cromossomos homólogos duplicados. (Meiose I --> Prófase I: Zigoteno)

    II. Alinhamento dos cromossomos no plano equatorial da célula. (Mitose: Metáfase)

    III. Permutação de segmentos entre cromossomos homólogos. (Meiose I --> Prófase I: Paquiteno)

    IV. Divisão dos centrômeros, resultando na separação das cromátides irmãs. (Mitose: Anáfase): Não disjunção cromossômica, isto é, uma célula com mais cromossomos do que a outra.

    GAB.: B) II E IV (pertencem à mitose)


ID
3925399
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Biologia
Assuntos

A zona pilífera da raiz apresenta células epidérmicas com projeções citoplasmáticas denominadas de pelos absorventes, cuja principal função é absorver água e sais minerais indispensáveis à sobrevivência das plantas. A absorção de água pelas raízes dos vegetais acontece normalmente quando

Alternativas

ID
3925402
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Biologia
Assuntos

Na atualidade, os suplementos vitamínicos fazem, cada vez mais, parte da rotina de pessoas em todo o mundo, pois possuem a função de suprir a deficiência de nutrientes necessários para o bom funcionamento do corpo, quando não há tempo suficiente para dedicação a uma alimentação equilibrada. Sobre as vitaminas, é correto afirmar-se que

Alternativas
Comentários
  • Vitamina C é hidrossolúvel.


ID
3925405
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Biologia
Assuntos

As plantas da caatinga possuem algumas características particulares, como folhas transformadas em espinhos, cutículas altamente impermeáveis, caules suculentos, raízes profundas etc. Essa descrição se refere ao que definimos como

Alternativas

ID
3925408
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

TEXT



    RIO DE JANEIRO — Pope Francis on Thursday delivered some of his most politically provocative remarks since his papacy began this year, hopping from his popemobile to walk through a slum in this city before urging young people to fight against corruption, a leading grievance behind the huge street protests that shook dozens of Brazilian cities in June.
    “Do not grow accustomed to evil, but defeat it,” Francis said at the favela, or slum, of Varginha, in an area that has commonly been known here as the Gaza Strip for its gun battles and drug trafficking in the past. “Do not lose trust, do not allow your hope to be extinguished,” he added, acknowledging that it was common for some to “grow disillusioned with news of corruption.”
    By singling out corruption in a folksy visit to a Brazilian favela on his first trip abroad as pope, Francis, an Argentine-born Jesuit, emphasized his aim to refocus the Roman Catholic Church on the neglected margins of society, especially in Brazil and other parts of Latin America where the popularity of evangelical churches has surged among the poor in recent decades.
    In a nod to the Brazilian political authorities who have warmly welcomed him, Francis also praised the government’s antipoverty programs and did not specifically mention the anti-establishment protests in Brazil. But he did critique Rio de Janeiro’s so-called pacification project in the city’s slums, in which security forces assert control over lawless areas.
    “No amount of pacification will be able to last, nor will harmony and happiness be attained in a society that ignores, pushes to the margins or excludes a part of itself,” the pope said in Varginha, a slum that has recently been subjected to pacification. In a remark that could resonate in Latin America and in the United States, which is also grappling with the widening disparity between the haves and the have-nots, Francis said that a society “impoverishes itself” by perpetuating such inequality.
    Care for the poor and marginalized is an integral part of Catholic teaching, and a concern of many popes and encyclicals, including those by Francis’ predecessor, Benedict XVI. But Francis has made it a hallmark of his young papacy, telling journalists in Rome days after his election, “How I would like a church that is poor and for the poor.” He has demonstrated that ideal by living relatively humbly as pope: in a communal guesthouse rather than the opulent papal apartment, wearing a pectoral cross of iron instead of gold, flying commercial. He recently told priests that they should not drive fancy cars, and he has traveled around Rio this week in a compact Fiat.
    “He is helping to wake people up,” said Natalia Morais, 21, a nursing student from Minas Gerais State who traveled to Rio to see the pope as part of World Youth Day, a conference attended by hundreds of thousands of Catholic youth. “When the pope talks, political leaders listen, and that’s what’s needed in Brazil, where our protests are about their corruption,” Ms. Morais said.
    Reaching beyond Brazil, Francis told Argentines who came here for the conference that “the church must be taken into the streets” in a struggle against complacency. “Stir things up, cause confounding, but do not diminish faith in Jesus Christ,” he said in Spanish.
    In each of Francis’ public appearances, he has been accorded a rock-star reception. On an uncommonly cold and rainy morning, hundreds of residents lined the narrow, muddy sidewalks of the Varginha favela to glimpse the first pope from the Americas, who obliged by stopping often to touch and bless people.
    Many onlookers had made their own shirts to commemorate the event, with a photo of Francis. Others draped themselves in Brazilian flags and waved banners bearing his image. Residents darted in and out of their homes, checking their televisions and radios to learn the pope’s whereabouts and calling the information out to their neighbors standing on wet rooftops to get a better view.
    Sônia Curato, 48, a manicurist, said the pope’s visit was different from that of other leaders. “Politicians come all the time. They make promises and leave,” she said. “He is a very simple person. You can tell that. He has charisma. He speaks to the people, doesn’t like going around in an armored car.”


By Simon Romero and Taylor Barnes
Published: July 25, 2013
www.nytimes.com

One of the ways through which Pope Francis has shown he is not like his predecessors is the fact that he defends that

Alternativas

ID
3925411
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

TEXT



    RIO DE JANEIRO — Pope Francis on Thursday delivered some of his most politically provocative remarks since his papacy began this year, hopping from his popemobile to walk through a slum in this city before urging young people to fight against corruption, a leading grievance behind the huge street protests that shook dozens of Brazilian cities in June.
    “Do not grow accustomed to evil, but defeat it,” Francis said at the favela, or slum, of Varginha, in an area that has commonly been known here as the Gaza Strip for its gun battles and drug trafficking in the past. “Do not lose trust, do not allow your hope to be extinguished,” he added, acknowledging that it was common for some to “grow disillusioned with news of corruption.”
    By singling out corruption in a folksy visit to a Brazilian favela on his first trip abroad as pope, Francis, an Argentine-born Jesuit, emphasized his aim to refocus the Roman Catholic Church on the neglected margins of society, especially in Brazil and other parts of Latin America where the popularity of evangelical churches has surged among the poor in recent decades.
    In a nod to the Brazilian political authorities who have warmly welcomed him, Francis also praised the government’s antipoverty programs and did not specifically mention the anti-establishment protests in Brazil. But he did critique Rio de Janeiro’s so-called pacification project in the city’s slums, in which security forces assert control over lawless areas.
    “No amount of pacification will be able to last, nor will harmony and happiness be attained in a society that ignores, pushes to the margins or excludes a part of itself,” the pope said in Varginha, a slum that has recently been subjected to pacification. In a remark that could resonate in Latin America and in the United States, which is also grappling with the widening disparity between the haves and the have-nots, Francis said that a society “impoverishes itself” by perpetuating such inequality.
    Care for the poor and marginalized is an integral part of Catholic teaching, and a concern of many popes and encyclicals, including those by Francis’ predecessor, Benedict XVI. But Francis has made it a hallmark of his young papacy, telling journalists in Rome days after his election, “How I would like a church that is poor and for the poor.” He has demonstrated that ideal by living relatively humbly as pope: in a communal guesthouse rather than the opulent papal apartment, wearing a pectoral cross of iron instead of gold, flying commercial. He recently told priests that they should not drive fancy cars, and he has traveled around Rio this week in a compact Fiat.
    “He is helping to wake people up,” said Natalia Morais, 21, a nursing student from Minas Gerais State who traveled to Rio to see the pope as part of World Youth Day, a conference attended by hundreds of thousands of Catholic youth. “When the pope talks, political leaders listen, and that’s what’s needed in Brazil, where our protests are about their corruption,” Ms. Morais said.
    Reaching beyond Brazil, Francis told Argentines who came here for the conference that “the church must be taken into the streets” in a struggle against complacency. “Stir things up, cause confounding, but do not diminish faith in Jesus Christ,” he said in Spanish.
    In each of Francis’ public appearances, he has been accorded a rock-star reception. On an uncommonly cold and rainy morning, hundreds of residents lined the narrow, muddy sidewalks of the Varginha favela to glimpse the first pope from the Americas, who obliged by stopping often to touch and bless people.
    Many onlookers had made their own shirts to commemorate the event, with a photo of Francis. Others draped themselves in Brazilian flags and waved banners bearing his image. Residents darted in and out of their homes, checking their televisions and radios to learn the pope’s whereabouts and calling the information out to their neighbors standing on wet rooftops to get a better view.
    Sônia Curato, 48, a manicurist, said the pope’s visit was different from that of other leaders. “Politicians come all the time. They make promises and leave,” she said. “He is a very simple person. You can tell that. He has charisma. He speaks to the people, doesn’t like going around in an armored car.”


By Simon Romero and Taylor Barnes
Published: July 25, 2013
www.nytimes.com

Pope Francis criticized the pacification project because he believes

Alternativas

ID
3925414
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

TEXT



    RIO DE JANEIRO — Pope Francis on Thursday delivered some of his most politically provocative remarks since his papacy began this year, hopping from his popemobile to walk through a slum in this city before urging young people to fight against corruption, a leading grievance behind the huge street protests that shook dozens of Brazilian cities in June.
    “Do not grow accustomed to evil, but defeat it,” Francis said at the favela, or slum, of Varginha, in an area that has commonly been known here as the Gaza Strip for its gun battles and drug trafficking in the past. “Do not lose trust, do not allow your hope to be extinguished,” he added, acknowledging that it was common for some to “grow disillusioned with news of corruption.”
    By singling out corruption in a folksy visit to a Brazilian favela on his first trip abroad as pope, Francis, an Argentine-born Jesuit, emphasized his aim to refocus the Roman Catholic Church on the neglected margins of society, especially in Brazil and other parts of Latin America where the popularity of evangelical churches has surged among the poor in recent decades.
    In a nod to the Brazilian political authorities who have warmly welcomed him, Francis also praised the government’s antipoverty programs and did not specifically mention the anti-establishment protests in Brazil. But he did critique Rio de Janeiro’s so-called pacification project in the city’s slums, in which security forces assert control over lawless areas.
    “No amount of pacification will be able to last, nor will harmony and happiness be attained in a society that ignores, pushes to the margins or excludes a part of itself,” the pope said in Varginha, a slum that has recently been subjected to pacification. In a remark that could resonate in Latin America and in the United States, which is also grappling with the widening disparity between the haves and the have-nots, Francis said that a society “impoverishes itself” by perpetuating such inequality.
    Care for the poor and marginalized is an integral part of Catholic teaching, and a concern of many popes and encyclicals, including those by Francis’ predecessor, Benedict XVI. But Francis has made it a hallmark of his young papacy, telling journalists in Rome days after his election, “How I would like a church that is poor and for the poor.” He has demonstrated that ideal by living relatively humbly as pope: in a communal guesthouse rather than the opulent papal apartment, wearing a pectoral cross of iron instead of gold, flying commercial. He recently told priests that they should not drive fancy cars, and he has traveled around Rio this week in a compact Fiat.
    “He is helping to wake people up,” said Natalia Morais, 21, a nursing student from Minas Gerais State who traveled to Rio to see the pope as part of World Youth Day, a conference attended by hundreds of thousands of Catholic youth. “When the pope talks, political leaders listen, and that’s what’s needed in Brazil, where our protests are about their corruption,” Ms. Morais said.
    Reaching beyond Brazil, Francis told Argentines who came here for the conference that “the church must be taken into the streets” in a struggle against complacency. “Stir things up, cause confounding, but do not diminish faith in Jesus Christ,” he said in Spanish.
    In each of Francis’ public appearances, he has been accorded a rock-star reception. On an uncommonly cold and rainy morning, hundreds of residents lined the narrow, muddy sidewalks of the Varginha favela to glimpse the first pope from the Americas, who obliged by stopping often to touch and bless people.
    Many onlookers had made their own shirts to commemorate the event, with a photo of Francis. Others draped themselves in Brazilian flags and waved banners bearing his image. Residents darted in and out of their homes, checking their televisions and radios to learn the pope’s whereabouts and calling the information out to their neighbors standing on wet rooftops to get a better view.
    Sônia Curato, 48, a manicurist, said the pope’s visit was different from that of other leaders. “Politicians come all the time. They make promises and leave,” she said. “He is a very simple person. You can tell that. He has charisma. He speaks to the people, doesn’t like going around in an armored car.”


By Simon Romero and Taylor Barnes
Published: July 25, 2013
www.nytimes.com

When he met with Argentines, the Pope mentioned that besides stirring things up, they should

Alternativas

ID
3925417
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

TEXT



    RIO DE JANEIRO — Pope Francis on Thursday delivered some of his most politically provocative remarks since his papacy began this year, hopping from his popemobile to walk through a slum in this city before urging young people to fight against corruption, a leading grievance behind the huge street protests that shook dozens of Brazilian cities in June.
    “Do not grow accustomed to evil, but defeat it,” Francis said at the favela, or slum, of Varginha, in an area that has commonly been known here as the Gaza Strip for its gun battles and drug trafficking in the past. “Do not lose trust, do not allow your hope to be extinguished,” he added, acknowledging that it was common for some to “grow disillusioned with news of corruption.”
    By singling out corruption in a folksy visit to a Brazilian favela on his first trip abroad as pope, Francis, an Argentine-born Jesuit, emphasized his aim to refocus the Roman Catholic Church on the neglected margins of society, especially in Brazil and other parts of Latin America where the popularity of evangelical churches has surged among the poor in recent decades.
    In a nod to the Brazilian political authorities who have warmly welcomed him, Francis also praised the government’s antipoverty programs and did not specifically mention the anti-establishment protests in Brazil. But he did critique Rio de Janeiro’s so-called pacification project in the city’s slums, in which security forces assert control over lawless areas.
    “No amount of pacification will be able to last, nor will harmony and happiness be attained in a society that ignores, pushes to the margins or excludes a part of itself,” the pope said in Varginha, a slum that has recently been subjected to pacification. In a remark that could resonate in Latin America and in the United States, which is also grappling with the widening disparity between the haves and the have-nots, Francis said that a society “impoverishes itself” by perpetuating such inequality.
    Care for the poor and marginalized is an integral part of Catholic teaching, and a concern of many popes and encyclicals, including those by Francis’ predecessor, Benedict XVI. But Francis has made it a hallmark of his young papacy, telling journalists in Rome days after his election, “How I would like a church that is poor and for the poor.” He has demonstrated that ideal by living relatively humbly as pope: in a communal guesthouse rather than the opulent papal apartment, wearing a pectoral cross of iron instead of gold, flying commercial. He recently told priests that they should not drive fancy cars, and he has traveled around Rio this week in a compact Fiat.
    “He is helping to wake people up,” said Natalia Morais, 21, a nursing student from Minas Gerais State who traveled to Rio to see the pope as part of World Youth Day, a conference attended by hundreds of thousands of Catholic youth. “When the pope talks, political leaders listen, and that’s what’s needed in Brazil, where our protests are about their corruption,” Ms. Morais said.
    Reaching beyond Brazil, Francis told Argentines who came here for the conference that “the church must be taken into the streets” in a struggle against complacency. “Stir things up, cause confounding, but do not diminish faith in Jesus Christ,” he said in Spanish.
    In each of Francis’ public appearances, he has been accorded a rock-star reception. On an uncommonly cold and rainy morning, hundreds of residents lined the narrow, muddy sidewalks of the Varginha favela to glimpse the first pope from the Americas, who obliged by stopping often to touch and bless people.
    Many onlookers had made their own shirts to commemorate the event, with a photo of Francis. Others draped themselves in Brazilian flags and waved banners bearing his image. Residents darted in and out of their homes, checking their televisions and radios to learn the pope’s whereabouts and calling the information out to their neighbors standing on wet rooftops to get a better view.
    Sônia Curato, 48, a manicurist, said the pope’s visit was different from that of other leaders. “Politicians come all the time. They make promises and leave,” she said. “He is a very simple person. You can tell that. He has charisma. He speaks to the people, doesn’t like going around in an armored car.”


By Simon Romero and Taylor Barnes
Published: July 25, 2013
www.nytimes.com

Some of the things the Pope has done that show he is trying to keep humble are

Alternativas

ID
3925420
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

TEXT



    RIO DE JANEIRO — Pope Francis on Thursday delivered some of his most politically provocative remarks since his papacy began this year, hopping from his popemobile to walk through a slum in this city before urging young people to fight against corruption, a leading grievance behind the huge street protests that shook dozens of Brazilian cities in June.
    “Do not grow accustomed to evil, but defeat it,” Francis said at the favela, or slum, of Varginha, in an area that has commonly been known here as the Gaza Strip for its gun battles and drug trafficking in the past. “Do not lose trust, do not allow your hope to be extinguished,” he added, acknowledging that it was common for some to “grow disillusioned with news of corruption.”
    By singling out corruption in a folksy visit to a Brazilian favela on his first trip abroad as pope, Francis, an Argentine-born Jesuit, emphasized his aim to refocus the Roman Catholic Church on the neglected margins of society, especially in Brazil and other parts of Latin America where the popularity of evangelical churches has surged among the poor in recent decades.
    In a nod to the Brazilian political authorities who have warmly welcomed him, Francis also praised the government’s antipoverty programs and did not specifically mention the anti-establishment protests in Brazil. But he did critique Rio de Janeiro’s so-called pacification project in the city’s slums, in which security forces assert control over lawless areas.
    “No amount of pacification will be able to last, nor will harmony and happiness be attained in a society that ignores, pushes to the margins or excludes a part of itself,” the pope said in Varginha, a slum that has recently been subjected to pacification. In a remark that could resonate in Latin America and in the United States, which is also grappling with the widening disparity between the haves and the have-nots, Francis said that a society “impoverishes itself” by perpetuating such inequality.
    Care for the poor and marginalized is an integral part of Catholic teaching, and a concern of many popes and encyclicals, including those by Francis’ predecessor, Benedict XVI. But Francis has made it a hallmark of his young papacy, telling journalists in Rome days after his election, “How I would like a church that is poor and for the poor.” He has demonstrated that ideal by living relatively humbly as pope: in a communal guesthouse rather than the opulent papal apartment, wearing a pectoral cross of iron instead of gold, flying commercial. He recently told priests that they should not drive fancy cars, and he has traveled around Rio this week in a compact Fiat.
    “He is helping to wake people up,” said Natalia Morais, 21, a nursing student from Minas Gerais State who traveled to Rio to see the pope as part of World Youth Day, a conference attended by hundreds of thousands of Catholic youth. “When the pope talks, political leaders listen, and that’s what’s needed in Brazil, where our protests are about their corruption,” Ms. Morais said.
    Reaching beyond Brazil, Francis told Argentines who came here for the conference that “the church must be taken into the streets” in a struggle against complacency. “Stir things up, cause confounding, but do not diminish faith in Jesus Christ,” he said in Spanish.
    In each of Francis’ public appearances, he has been accorded a rock-star reception. On an uncommonly cold and rainy morning, hundreds of residents lined the narrow, muddy sidewalks of the Varginha favela to glimpse the first pope from the Americas, who obliged by stopping often to touch and bless people.
    Many onlookers had made their own shirts to commemorate the event, with a photo of Francis. Others draped themselves in Brazilian flags and waved banners bearing his image. Residents darted in and out of their homes, checking their televisions and radios to learn the pope’s whereabouts and calling the information out to their neighbors standing on wet rooftops to get a better view.
    Sônia Curato, 48, a manicurist, said the pope’s visit was different from that of other leaders. “Politicians come all the time. They make promises and leave,” she said. “He is a very simple person. You can tell that. He has charisma. He speaks to the people, doesn’t like going around in an armored car.”


By Simon Romero and Taylor Barnes
Published: July 25, 2013
www.nytimes.com

Pope Francis’ optimism could be seen in Varginha, where he told people to

Alternativas

ID
3925423
Banca
UECE-CEV
Órgão
UECE
Ano
2013
Provas
Disciplina
Inglês
Assuntos

TEXT



    RIO DE JANEIRO — Pope Francis on Thursday delivered some of his most politically provocative remarks since his papacy began this year, hopping from his popemobile to walk through a slum in this city before urging young people to fight against corruption, a leading grievance behind the huge street protests that shook dozens of Brazilian cities in June.
    “Do not grow accustomed to evil, but defeat it,” Francis said at the favela, or slum, of Varginha, in an area that has commonly been known here as the Gaza Strip for its gun battles and drug trafficking in the past. “Do not lose trust, do not allow your hope to be extinguished,” he added, acknowledging that it was common for some to “grow disillusioned with news of corruption.”
    By singling out corruption in a folksy visit to a Brazilian favela on his first trip abroad as pope, Francis, an Argentine-born Jesuit, emphasized his aim to refocus the Roman Catholic Church on the neglected margins of society, especially in Brazil and other parts of Latin America where the popularity of evangelical churches has surged among the poor in recent decades.
    In a nod to the Brazilian political authorities who have warmly welcomed him, Francis also praised the government’s antipoverty programs and did not specifically mention the anti-establishment protests in Brazil. But he did critique Rio de Janeiro’s so-called pacification project in the city’s slums, in which security forces assert control over lawless areas.
    “No amount of pacification will be able to last, nor will harmony and happiness be attained in a society that ignores, pushes to the margins or excludes a part of itself,” the pope said in Varginha, a slum that has recently been subjected to pacification. In a remark that could resonate in Latin America and in the United States, which is also grappling with the widening disparity between the haves and the have-nots, Francis said that a society “impoverishes itself” by perpetuating such inequality.
    Care for the poor and marginalized is an integral part of Catholic teaching, and a concern of many popes and encyclicals, including those by Francis’ predecessor, Benedict XVI. But Francis has made it a hallmark of his young papacy, telling journalists in Rome days after his election, “How I would like a church that is poor and for the poor.” He has demonstrated that ideal by living relatively humbly as pope: in a communal guesthouse rather than the opulent papal apartment, wearing a pectoral cross of iron instead of gold, flying commercial. He recently told priests that they should not drive fancy cars, and he has traveled around Rio this week in a compact Fiat.
    “He is helping to wake people up,” said Natalia Morais, 21, a nursing student from Minas Gerais State who traveled to Rio to see the pope as part of World Youth Day, a conference attended by hundreds of thousands of Catholic youth. “When the pope talks, political leaders listen, and that’s what’s needed in Brazil, where our protests are about their corruption,” Ms. Morais said.
    Reaching beyond Brazil, Francis told Argentines who came here for the conference that “the church must be taken into the streets” in a struggle against complacency. “Stir things up, cause confounding, but do not diminish faith in Jesus Christ,” he said in Spanish.
    In each of Francis’ public appearances, he has been accorded a rock-star reception. On an uncommonly cold and rainy morning, hundreds of residents lined the narrow, muddy sidewalks of the Varginha favela to glimpse the first pope from the Americas, who obliged by stopping often to touch and bless people.
    Many onlookers had made their own shirts to commemorate the event, with a photo of Francis. Others draped themselves in Brazilian flags and waved banners bearing his image. Residents darted in and out of their homes, checking their televisions and radios to learn the pope’s whereabouts and calling the information out to their neighbors standing on wet rooftops to get a better view.
    Sônia Curato, 48, a manicurist, said the pope’s visit was different from that of other leaders. “Politicians come all the time. They make promises and leave,” she said. “He is a very simple person. You can tell that. He has charisma. He speaks to the people, doesn’t like going around in an armored car.”


By Simon Romero and Taylor Barnes
Published: July 25, 2013
www.nytimes.com

In his speech in Varginha, Pope Francis mentioned that one of his aims in the Papacy is 

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