Quanto à regência verbal, complete as lacunas abaixo e, em seguida, assinale a alternativa com a sequência correta.
I. Muitas foram as transformações _________ passou a medicina nas últimas três décadas. Tal fato é muito benéfico para a humanidade.
II. Estas são as apostilas ________ preciso. Revise-as com urgência, pois devo entregá-las dentro do prazo.
III. Há vários prêmios para o primeiro lugar, e eu aspiro ________.
Leia:
Minha mãe encontrou-me doente.
Assinale a alternativa em que há o mesmo tipo de predicado presente na frase acima.
Complete os espaços em branco e, em seguida, assinale a alternativa com a sequência correta.
Durante a paralisação da última terça-feira, os integrantes das coligações ________________ reuniram-se usando calças e camisetas _____________.
Leia:
I. Até isso comentaram durante a reunião do condomínio!
II. Há frondosos ipês amarelos no parque central de minha cidade.
III. Projetaram-se grandiosos prédios naquele escritório de arquitetura.
IV. Cientistas brasileiros pesquisaram eficazes ervas medicinais na selva amazônica.
V. Confiava-se nos depoimentos das testemunhas sobre o hediondo crime da Rua Arvoredo.
Há sujeito indeterminado apenas em
Relacione as colunas, considerando a classificação das vozes dos verbos destacados nas frases. Depois assinale a alternativa com a sequência correta.
1 – ativa
2 – passiva
3 – reflexiva
( ) No baile, príncipe e princesa olharam-se surpresos.
( ) De cavalo dado não se olham os dentes, minha querida!
( ) Na primavera, a alameda ficou coberta pelos ipês amarelos.
( ) Nem sempre se solucionam rapidamente os problemas.
( ) Na entrada, os anfitriões receberam-me com
um largo sorriso.
Em relação à concordância nominal, complete os espaços abaixo e, em seguida, assinale a alternativa com a sequência correta.
É ____________ altercação entre homens e mulheres _____________ ao mesmo objetivo. Isso porque já se asseverou ____________ vezes que da altercação, ainda que ______ acalorada, germina a luz.
Assinale a alternativa que classifica, correta e respectivamente, o processo de formação das palavras destacadas nas frases abaixo.
1 – “Ia tomar sol, esquentar o corpo gigantesco que agora se dobrava em dois...”
2 – “Gostava tanto de ver o florir e o carregar do cacau...”
3 – “O rapaz avistou um vulto e, inconsequentemente, soltou um grito, acordando a fera.”
Em relação à concordância do verbo ser, marque C para certo e E para errado. Em seguida, assinale a alternativa com a sequência correta.
( ) As notícias sensacionalistas foi o trunfo de alguns candidatos nas eleições passadas.
( ) Já eram meia-noite quando soou a sirene alertando a população sobre o terremoto.
( ) Cinco quilômetros é muito para caminhar a pé no sol quente.
( ) Tudo era sorrisos para a princesinha na sua festa.
Analise os termos em destaque e marque (1) para adjunto adnominal, (2) para complemento nominal e (3) para agente da passiva. Em seguida, assinale a alternativa com a sequência correta.
( ) A população ribeirinha estava insatisfeita com o prefeito.
( ) Vários profissionais com experiência foram demitidos pelo prefeito.
( ) A prefeitura ficou cercada de pescadores naquela manhã fria.
( ) Os ribeirinhos reclamaram que a ponte de madeira foi construída com material de péssima qualidade.
Leia:
“Discreta e formosíssima Maria,/ Enquanto estamos vendo a qualquer hora/ Em tuas faces a rosada Aurora,/ Em teus olhos e boca, o sol e o dia:/ Goza, goza da flor da mocidade,/ Que o tempo trata a toda ligeireza/ E imprime em toda flor sua pisada.” (Gregório de Matos)
As locuções adverbiais destacadas exprimem, respectivamente, as circunstâncias de
Leia:
“Sentia-se cansada. A barriga, as pernas, a cabeça, o corpo todo era um enorme peso que lhe caía irremediavelmente em cima. Esperava que a qualquer momento o coração lhe perfurasse o peito, lhe rasgasse a blusa. Como seria o coração?” (Dina Salústio)
Os verbos destacados no texto acima estão conjugados, respectivamente, no
Diplomat
There are three main aspects to this profession: a diplomat has to keep his country informed about pertinent international events, promote a favorable image of his country and protect his country’s interests.
Whoever is interested in a diplomatic career has to be extremely familiar with political, economical, scientific, cultural and administrative issues. To be a diplomat, it is essential to have a good knowledge of English, not only the conversational language, but also the technical terms in international law and diplomacy itself.
To follow this career, besides being fluently bilingual, one needs a standard college education and has to take and do well in the Rio Branco Institute examination in Brasilia.
English is so important in this career that in the first part of this selection exam, the applicant has to demonstrate his or her proficiency in the English language. Then, during the course, foreign language classes become a priority, giving future diplomats the necessary expertise to deal with the areas of official correspondences, diplomatic negotiation and international media.
Adapted from Inglês no mundo do trabalho.
Change the following sentence to the passive voice:
“A diplomat must inform his country about international events.”
Diplomat
There are three main aspects to this profession: a diplomat has to keep his country informed about pertinent international events, promote a favorable image of his country and protect his country’s interests.
Whoever is interested in a diplomatic career has to be extremely familiar with political, economical, scientific, cultural and administrative issues. To be a diplomat, it is essential to have a good knowledge of English, not only the conversational language, but also the technical terms in international law and diplomacy itself.
To follow this career, besides being fluently bilingual, one needs a standard college education and has to take and do well in the Rio Branco Institute examination in Brasilia.
English is so important in this career that in the first part of this selection exam, the applicant has to demonstrate his or her proficiency in the English language. Then, during the course, foreign language classes become a priority, giving future diplomats the necessary expertise to deal with the areas of official correspondences, diplomatic negotiation and international media.
Adapted from Inglês no mundo do trabalho.
According to the text, we can infer that:
A diplomat _______________.
Diplomat
There are three main aspects to this profession: a diplomat has to keep his country informed about pertinent international events, promote a favorable image of his country and protect his country’s interests.
Whoever is interested in a diplomatic career has to be extremely familiar with political, economical, scientific, cultural and administrative issues. To be a diplomat, it is essential to have a good knowledge of English, not only the conversational language, but also the technical terms in international law and diplomacy itself.
To follow this career, besides being fluently bilingual, one needs a standard college education and has to take and do well in the Rio Branco Institute examination in Brasilia.
English is so important in this career that in the first part of this selection exam, the applicant has to demonstrate his or her proficiency in the English language. Then, during the course, foreign language classes become a priority, giving future diplomats the necessary expertise to deal with the areas of official correspondences, diplomatic negotiation and international media.
Adapted from Inglês no mundo do trabalho.
Oil contaminating Brazil’s beaches very likely from
Venezuela
Anna Jean Kaiser
Thick crude oil that has stained hundreds of miles of pristine Brazilian beach in recent weeks probably originated in Venezuela, the Brazilian government has said, in an accusation likely to further strain relations between the two countries.
Brazilians authorities have been investigating the growing disaster for more than a month, as the oil has spread to more than 130 beaches across nine states.
Ricardo Salles, the country’s environment minister, told that a study by Petrobrás had concluded that the oil “is very likely from Venezuela. He said that a foreign ship near Brazil’s coastline appeared to have caused the spill.
There was no immediate response from Venezuela.
Social media users have shared shocking images of the spill, showing kilometers of white sand stained with oil blotches and dead, oil-covered turtles and dolphins. One shows thick black oil lapping up against a rocky jetty.
Adapted from The Guardian.
Oil contaminating Brazil’s beaches very likely from
Venezuela
Anna Jean Kaiser
Thick crude oil that has stained hundreds of miles of pristine Brazilian beach in recent weeks probably originated in Venezuela, the Brazilian government has said, in an accusation likely to further strain relations between the two countries.
Brazilians authorities have been investigating the growing disaster for more than a month, as the oil has spread to more than 130 beaches across nine states.
Ricardo Salles, the country’s environment minister, told that a study by Petrobrás had concluded that the oil “is very likely from Venezuela. He said that a foreign ship near Brazil’s coastline appeared to have caused the spill.
There was no immediate response from Venezuela.
Social media users have shared shocking images of the spill, showing kilometers of white sand stained with oil blotches and dead, oil-covered turtles and dolphins. One shows thick black oil lapping up against a rocky jetty.
Adapted from The Guardian.
Singapore overtakes US as world’s most competitive
economy
Sherisse Pham
Singapore has knocked the United States out of the top spot in the World Economic Forum’s annual competitiveness report.
The index takes stock of an economy’s competitive landscape, measuring factors such as macroeconomic stability, the infrastructure, the labor market and the innovation capability.
Singapore pushed the world largest economy down to second place this year. Hong Kong, the Netherlands and Switzerland rounded out the top five. Hong Kong climbed four spots from last year’s report, despite the political crisis taking a toll on its economy. The financial hub received high marks for its macroeconomic stability and financial system, but fell short on its capability to innovate.
Adapted from CNN.com
Singapore overtakes US as world’s most competitive
economy
Sherisse Pham
Singapore has knocked the United States out of the top spot in the World Economic Forum’s annual competitiveness report.
The index takes stock of an economy’s competitive landscape, measuring factors such as macroeconomic stability, the infrastructure, the labor market and the innovation capability.
Singapore pushed the world largest economy down to second place this year. Hong Kong, the Netherlands and Switzerland rounded out the top five. Hong Kong climbed four spots from last year’s report, despite the political crisis taking a toll on its economy. The financial hub received high marks for its macroeconomic stability and financial system, but fell short on its capability to innovate.
Adapted from CNN.com
Can you recognize your emotions?
If I ask you how you are feeling, you may answer: “I’m feeling good, I’m fine”! But what does that “good” or “fine” really mean? Would it mean fascinated, curious, balanced, joyful, encouraged, hopeful, motivated, happy?
On the other hand you might also reply: “I’m feeling bad”, and, then, recognize that you are feeling bored, lonely, sorry, anxious, fearful, nervous, insecure or frustrated.
The advantage of making such distinctions, rather than feeling “good” or “bad” is that your emotions indicate what you need to do to feel more satisfying.
For example, if you are angry with a person, you can argue with him, you can request him to stop his offensive behavior or you can avoid him. You have choices. Recognize each of your emotions and pay attention to what they are communicating to you.
Adapted from Inglês no mundo do trabalho.
Put this statement into the reported speech:
She said: “I’m feeling good, she is fine”.
Can you recognize your emotions?
If I ask you how you are feeling, you may answer: “I’m feeling good, I’m fine”! But what does that “good” or “fine” really mean? Would it mean fascinated, curious, balanced, joyful, encouraged, hopeful, motivated, happy?
On the other hand you might also reply: “I’m feeling bad”, and, then, recognize that you are feeling bored, lonely, sorry, anxious, fearful, nervous, insecure or frustrated.
The advantage of making such distinctions, rather than feeling “good” or “bad” is that your emotions indicate what you need to do to feel more satisfying.
For example, if you are angry with a person, you can argue with him, you can request him to stop his offensive behavior or you can avoid him. You have choices. Recognize each of your emotions and pay attention to what they are communicating to you.
Adapted from Inglês no mundo do trabalho.
Diary: your life day by day
Most people consider diaries indispensable - a reminder of what they have to do each day. This is especially true in the professional world. A diary can help you keep track of your agenda and make it easier for you to follow a planned schedule. In this sense, it is similar to a notebook with dates in which you write meetings and other things to remember. At school or at work, diaries are very useful.
However, a diary can be more than a list of appointments: it can be a secret record of private thoughts. People write these diaries for different reasons: for fun or to read them years later. “It makes you think and form an opinion on what you are writing” - when you express your feelings and experiences, it’s easier to overcome your problems; it’s like a therapy.
Nowadays, some people write e-diaries, called blogs or web logs. “They open their hearts” to other people on the Net.
In fact, many people, famous or ordinary in fiction or in real life, write diaries.
Adapted from Inglês de olho no mundo do trabalho.
According to the text, we can infer that:
A diary____________________.
Diary: your life day by day
Most people consider diaries indispensable - a reminder of what they have to do each day. This is especially true in the professional world. A diary can help you keep track of your agenda and make it easier for you to follow a planned schedule. In this sense, it is similar to a notebook with dates in which you write meetings and other things to remember. At school or at work, diaries are very useful.
However, a diary can be more than a list of appointments: it can be a secret record of private thoughts. People write these diaries for different reasons: for fun or to read them years later. “It makes you think and form an opinion on what you are writing” - when you express your feelings and experiences, it’s easier to overcome your problems; it’s like a therapy.
Nowadays, some people write e-diaries, called blogs or web logs. “They open their hearts” to other people on the Net.
In fact, many people, famous or ordinary in fiction or in real life, write diaries.
Adapted from Inglês de olho no mundo do trabalho.
Corruption
People all over the world complain about the corruption of police, government officials, and business leader. Three examples of corruption are:
• a police officer takes money from a driver so he doesn’t give the driver a ticket for speeding.
• a public official gives a government contract to a company in which he, or she has a financial interest.
• a company that wants to do business with a government agency offers public official money, or a gift to choose that company for the job.
Some people feel that power promotes corruption and that corruption is just an unavoidable part of human nature. But everyone agrees that it’s a terrible problem all over the world.
Adapted from Top Noch.
Corruption
People all over the world complain about the corruption of police, government officials, and business leader. Three examples of corruption are:
• a police officer takes money from a driver so he doesn’t give the driver a ticket for speeding.
• a public official gives a government contract to a company in which he, or she has a financial interest.
• a company that wants to do business with a government agency offers public official money, or a gift to choose that company for the job.
Some people feel that power promotes corruption and that corruption is just an unavoidable part of human nature. But everyone agrees that it’s a terrible problem all over the world.
Adapted from Top Noch.
Corruption
People all over the world complain about the corruption of police, government officials, and business leader. Three examples of corruption are:
• a police officer takes money from a driver so he doesn’t give the driver a ticket for speeding.
• a public official gives a government contract to a company in which he, or she has a financial interest.
• a company that wants to do business with a government agency offers public official money, or a gift to choose that company for the job.
Some people feel that power promotes corruption and that corruption is just an unavoidable part of human nature. But everyone agrees that it’s a terrible problem all over the world.
Adapted from Top Noch.
The Printing Press
If you asked a large number of people what the most important invention has been, many would say the printing press. Others might say the wheel. But even though it’s debatable whether the appearance of the printing press affects the course of history more than the wheel. The printing press ranks within the top two or three inventions in history. Long before the telephone, the TV, the radio and the computer, the written word was the only way to communicate ideas to people too far away to talk with. Until the sixth or seventh century, all books had to be written by hand. Creating a book was difficult, and in comparison with today, very few books existed. Therefore, very few people read books.”
Adapted from Top Noch.
The Printing Press
If you asked a large number of people what the most important invention has been, many would say the printing press. Others might say the wheel. But even though it’s debatable whether the appearance of the printing press affects the course of history more than the wheel. The printing press ranks within the top two or three inventions in history. Long before the telephone, the TV, the radio and the computer, the written word was the only way to communicate ideas to people too far away to talk with. Until the sixth or seventh century, all books had to be written by hand. Creating a book was difficult, and in comparison with today, very few books existed. Therefore, very few people read books.”
Adapted from Top Noch.
The Printing Press
If you asked a large number of people what the most important invention has been, many would say the printing press. Others might say the wheel. But even though it’s debatable whether the appearance of the printing press affects the course of history more than the wheel. The printing press ranks within the top two or three inventions in history. Long before the telephone, the TV, the radio and the computer, the written word was the only way to communicate ideas to people too far away to talk with. Until the sixth or seventh century, all books had to be written by hand. Creating a book was difficult, and in comparison with today, very few books existed. Therefore, very few people read books.”
Adapted from Top Noch.
“You should tell the driver where you are going before you get on. And you have to have the exact change for the fare.”
Adapted from Interchange.
Many advertisements also contain a ________slogan or a ________ to attract the consumer’s attention. Effective slogans are usually short, easy to remember and to repeat. Another technique for advertising is ________ commercials. It’s when a person, often a famous one, shows up in ads and commercials. They speak on behalf of a product and they promote from hygiene items to financial institutions. Sponsors pay high ________ to these “posters boys” because it’s been proved that celebrities are a status symbol that not only play a role model but can easily influence people.
Adapted from Grad Two.
Mandela
Nelson Mandela has achieved many things, but his greatest influence may be for something he didn’t do: run for a second term as South Africa’s leader. As the first President of a post-apartheid South Africa, he was, like George Washington, aware that everything he did would be a model for those who would follow. He once said, “I don’t want to be an octogenarian President.”
What he really meant was that no man - not even one unfairly imprisoned for 27 years - should be above the law or the people. Mandela will remain perhaps the only figure on the world stage who has been an unambiguous moral giant. He could be considered a hero precisely because he always admitted his errors and then tried to rise above them. And never stop learning. He had to catch up on almost three decades of social change, and one of the things he had to learn about was AIDS. At first, this man didn’t have the most enlightened view. But within a year-long before other, younger South African leaders - he understood that AIDS was an enormous tragedy for his country and his continent, and he saw it as another moral challenge in a life of facing up to them. That’s a moral leadership.
Adapted from Grad Two
Mandela
Nelson Mandela has achieved many things, but his greatest influence may be for something he didn’t do: run for a second term as South Africa’s leader. As the first President of a post-apartheid South Africa, he was, like George Washington, aware that everything he did would be a model for those who would follow. He once said, “I don’t want to be an octogenarian President.”
What he really meant was that no man - not even one unfairly imprisoned for 27 years - should be above the law or the people. Mandela will remain perhaps the only figure on the world stage who has been an unambiguous moral giant. He could be considered a hero precisely because he always admitted his errors and then tried to rise above them. And never stop learning. He had to catch up on almost three decades of social change, and one of the things he had to learn about was AIDS. At first, this man didn’t have the most enlightened view. But within a year-long before other, younger South African leaders - he understood that AIDS was an enormous tragedy for his country and his continent, and he saw it as another moral challenge in a life of facing up to them. That’s a moral leadership.
Adapted from Grad Two
Mandela
Nelson Mandela has achieved many things, but his greatest influence may be for something he didn’t do: run for a second term as South Africa’s leader. As the first President of a post-apartheid South Africa, he was, like George Washington, aware that everything he did would be a model for those who would follow. He once said, “I don’t want to be an octogenarian President.”
What he really meant was that no man - not even one unfairly imprisoned for 27 years - should be above the law or the people. Mandela will remain perhaps the only figure on the world stage who has been an unambiguous moral giant. He could be considered a hero precisely because he always admitted his errors and then tried to rise above them. And never stop learning. He had to catch up on almost three decades of social change, and one of the things he had to learn about was AIDS. At first, this man didn’t have the most enlightened view. But within a year-long before other, younger South African leaders - he understood that AIDS was an enormous tragedy for his country and his continent, and he saw it as another moral challenge in a life of facing up to them. That’s a moral leadership.
Adapted from Grad Two
Mandela
Nelson Mandela has achieved many things, but his greatest influence may be for something he didn’t do: run for a second term as South Africa’s leader. As the first President of a post-apartheid South Africa, he was, like George Washington, aware that everything he did would be a model for those who would follow. He once said, “I don’t want to be an octogenarian President.”
What he really meant was that no man - not even one unfairly imprisoned for 27 years - should be above the law or the people. Mandela will remain perhaps the only figure on the world stage who has been an unambiguous moral giant. He could be considered a hero precisely because he always admitted his errors and then tried to rise above them. And never stop learning. He had to catch up on almost three decades of social change, and one of the things he had to learn about was AIDS. At first, this man didn’t have the most enlightened view. But within a year-long before other, younger South African leaders - he understood that AIDS was an enormous tragedy for his country and his continent, and he saw it as another moral challenge in a life of facing up to them. That’s a moral leadership.
Adapted from Grad Two
According to the text, we can infer that Mandela _______________. EXCEPT:
O ângulo cuja medida é 37π /4 rad pertence ao _____ quadrante.
Se y = sen2 θ + sen 2θ + cos2 θ e sen θ + cos θ = √3 , então y é igual a
Uma folha de papel quadrada passa por 4 etapas de cortes:
1ª - dividindo a folha em 4 quadrados iguais;
2ª - dividindo cada quadrado resultante da 1ª etapa em 4 quadrados iguais;
3ª - dividindo cada quadrado resultante da 2ª etapa em 4 quadrados iguais; e
4ª - dividindo cada quadrado resultante da 3ª etapa em 4 quadrados iguais.
Após a 4ª etapa tem-se _______ quadrados.
Um controlador de voo, em uma torre de controle de um aeroporto, entra em contato com um piloto de um avião que está sobrevoando a região em grande altitude. Esse contato é feito por meio de sinais de rádio, ou seja, ondas eletromagnéticas, que irão atravessar camadas da atmosfera com variações de pressão e composição do ar.
Portanto, a onda para chegar até o avião irá refratar e sofrerá ______________ na onda refratada.
Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente a última frase do texto acima.
Atualmente, a pressão da atmosfera interna de aviões comerciais a jato durante o voo é de 80 kPa. Nessa pressão, a água utilizada na preparação de chás e cafés entra em ebulição a 76 °C. Assim, essas bebidas passam aos passageiros a impressão de estarem mornas. No entanto, existe o desenvolvimento de materiais a serem utilizados na construção de novas aeronaves que permitam aumentar a pressão atmosférica interna do avião durante todo o voo para 100 kPa. Nesse novo valor a água entra em ebulição a 100 °C. O aumento de energia necessário para fazer 200 mL de água entrar em ebulição na nova situação, em calorias, é igual a ____ .
Adote em ambos os casos:
1- densidade da água igual a 10³kg/m³;
2- a mesma temperatura inicial da água;
3- calor específico da água igual a 1 cal/g°C.
Um objeto de dimensões desprezíveis parte do repouso e realiza um movimento retilíneo uniformemente variado durante o qual descreve um deslocamento igual a Δx em intervalo de tempo igual a t1. O mesmo objeto partindo do repouso e realizando um movimento retilíneo uniformemente variado com o dobro da aceleração completará o mesmo deslocamento Δx em um intervalo de tempo igual a
Uma aerovia é definida como um conjunto de trajetórias possíveis utilizadas por aviões. Em viagens internacionais é usual o avião utilizar trajetórias circulares durante o deslocamento no chamado voo de cruzeiro. Mais precisamente, essas trajetórias são setores circulares com o raio partindo do centro da Terra. Se em uma dessas viagens o avião inicia o voo de cruzeiro na posição angular 20° e termina na posição angular 50° (as duas posições angulares foram estabelecidas em relação a uma mesma origem), então o deslocamento linear, em km, realizado pelo avião é igual a ____ π km.
Considere:
I- o raio da Terra (distância do centro a superfície do planeta) igual a 6400 km;
II- a altitude de cruzeiro (distância da superfície do planeta até a trajetória do avião) igual a 14 km;
III- o menor arco formado pelas posições angulares.
Uma fonte puntiforme produz ondas mecânicas esféricas em um meio tridimensional uniforme e isotrópico.
A intensidade da onda (I) é dada pela razão entre a potência irradiada e a área da superfície da frente de onda. Considerando-se que a potência “P” da fonte é distribuída uniformemente na superfície da frente de onda, a intensidade “I” em um ponto situado a uma distância “d” da fonte é dada pela expressão:
De acordo com o Anuário Nacional de Emissões de Vapores Combustíveis de Automóveis, em 1989 cada veículo leve emitia 5 g/dia de gasolina na forma de vapor para a atmosfera. Os últimos dados de 2012 do anuário, indicam que cada veículo leve emite apenas 0,15 g/dia de gasolina, na forma de vapor para a atmosfera. A diminuição na quantidade de combustível emitido para a atmosfera se deve a presença nos carros atuais de um dispositivo chamado cânister que absorve a maior parte dos vapores de gasolina que seriam emitidos para a atmosfera durante a exposição do carro parado ao sol e depois os injeta diretamente na câmara de combustão durante o funcionamento do motor. A quantidade de calor necessária para vaporizar a gasolina absorvida pelo cânister por dia é, em joules, igual a ________.
Considere:
1 - o calor latente de vaporização do combustível igual a 400 J/g;
2 - a gasolina de 1989 idêntica a utilizada em 2012.